resource, other processes also access the resource. Therefore, it is primarily used as a means of synchronization between processes and between different threads within the same process.6. signal : Not for information exchange, more suitable for process interrupt control, such as illegal memory access, kill a process, etc.;The kernel of Android is also based on the Linux kernel, why not directly adopt the Linux existing process IPC program, is not the Linux community so many outstanding people
to share data across processes, IPC refers to mutual calls and communication between two or more programs. It can not only share data, but also share a public function. A service can have several clients to access and call.
Intent can carry some data to open another program (process), but it cannot perform real-time communication between processes.
Broadcast can implement large-scale anti-DDoS broadcast, but it cannot communicate between two-way processes. IPC (
BinderBinder as a mechanism for IPC in Android, is used everywhere in Android. Contains three layers (Java, c++/c, driver).The purpose of binder is to implement communication between multiple processes, with data passed between the basic data type, binder type, and this wrapper in parcel.In the C + + tier, use multiple classes to encapsulate:The main classes are:
RefBaseAbout reference counting
What is a binder?
Binder is a type of IPC. Do not know IPC? Google, the omnipotent Google.In Linux, we know that resources are allocated and managed by processes. Processes run in independent spaces, which are closed and independent from each other. Then the problem arises. In a complicated operating system, what should we do if tasks need to be completed collaboratively between processes? This must inv
Binder is used to complete interprocess communication (IPC), that is, multiple processes are "not" together, from the thread point of view,thebinder driver code runs in the kernel state, the client program calls binders are done through system calls. Binder is an architecture that provides a server-side interface,binder driver, and client interface three module
Forwarded from: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4af327e10101irie.htmladvantages and disadvantages of D-busLinux does not have a good IPC mechanism. Windows, Mac OS, Android also has "binder" subsystem. Linux has sockets, FIFO, shared memory and other mechanisms, which are not very good for the application layer. Kdbus attempts to create a mechanism that is similar to other systems for Linux.D-bus is the closest approach to this standard on Linux. Pros:
have an activity bind a service, to let the services serve the Activity, and I've submitted the code for the exercise to GitHub (Https://github.com/shanwu /interprocesscommpractice), there are different branches representing different examples, so you can compare the differences between different methods using the branch comparison function () on GitHub.Master Branch : In-process communication, represented by the official website extending the Binder
We know that in Android, every application runs in a separate process, which also guarantees that when one of the programs has an exception, it does not affect the normal functioning of another application. In many cases, we work with the service of various systems, and it is clear that the program we write is definitely not the same process as the system service, but how do they communicate? Binder is one of the ways in which an inter-process communi
prepare bullets before you leave .We know that the process, the virtual address is different, is not directly communication, this is a protection mechanism. Open Task Manager and look at the N-ary process, just imagine what happens if these processes communicate directly?And the user space can communicate with the kernel space through system calls, if there is a module in kernel space, can complete the data forwarding, then is not two processes can communicate? Such as:The above mentioned some u
PrefaceIn the ServiceManager of Binder source analysis, we introduce the process of using binder to communicate, that is, after ServiceManager registers itself as "administrator", it is responsible for the add operation of other service, or other client's get operations. In this process, there are some interfaces we do not have in-depth analysis, such as:
1. Open Binde
RPC (IPC) in Android is implemented by the binder component. Although we use more aidl, we will not directly use binder, however, it can help you better understand aidl and the principles and mechanisms of Android.Binder Architecture
Similar to the architecture of other android components, the binder is also composed of Java-layer encapsulation, JNI, libbinder, a
This article is based on the source code Scenario Analysis of the Android system, by Luo shengyang.
I. Test code:
~ /Android/external/binder/server
---- FregServer. cpp
~ /Android/external/binder/common
---- IFregService. cpp
---- IFregService. h
~ /Android/external/binder/client
---- FregClient. cpp
Binder Library (l
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This article is based on the source code Scenario Analysis of the Android system, by Luo shengyang
I. Test code:
~ /Android/external/binder/server
---- FregServer. cpp
~ /Android/external/binder/common
---- IFregService. cpp
---- IFregService. h
~ /Android/external/binder/client
---- FregClient. cpp
Binder Library (li
Analysis of Android aidl Binder framework, aidlbinderReprinted please indicate the source: http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/38461079, this article from [Zhang Hongyang's blog]1. Overview
What can Binder do? Binder provides global services that can be accessed by any program in the system. Of course, this function should be provided by any system.
4.3 struct binder_transaction_data: send and receive data packet structure
This structure is the standard format for Binder to receive/send data packets. Each member is defined as follows:
Table 5 structure of Binder send and receive data packets: binder_transaction_data
Member
Description
Union {Size_t handle;Void * ptr;} Target;
This Member specifies the destination of the sent da
6. Binder memory ing and receiving cache zone management
For the time being, let's take a look at how data arrives at the receiving end from the sending end in the traditional IPC method? Generally, the sender stores the prepared data in the cache and calls the API to enter the kernel through system calls. The kernel service program allocates memory in the kernel space and copies data from the sender's cache to the kernel cache. When the receiver read
In the previous sections we introduced the principle and usage of native layer binder communication, so how to use binder communication in the Java layer. Its principle and native layer of binder have what relationship.
Similar to the native layer's ServiceManager, Android also has a servicemanager in the Java layer to process the registration and application of
This article is based on the source code Scenario Analysis of the Android system, by Luo shengyang
I. Architecture code:
~ /Android/frameworks/base/core/java/android/OS
---- IInterface. java (Interface)
---- IServiceManager. java (IServiceManager)
---- IBinder. java (IBinder)
---- Binder. java (BinderProxy, Binder)
---- ServiceManagerNative. java (ServiceManagerProxy, ServiceManagerNative)
---- ServiceManag
In this article, we will thoroughly analyze servicemanager, the service administrator of the Android system.
Servicemanager is the manager of Android system services. All processes that need to communicate with each other through the Binder Mechanism must first obtain the proxy object of the Service Manager for binder communication. For example, the system contains the audioflingerservice for audio mixing,
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