, the wrapper class has a clearer type semantic description, and the base data type is not easy to describe. For example: If the table has a list of employee salaries, if you use a double type, if the employee's salary is forgotten to enter the system, the system will be the default value of 0 to the database, if the employee's salary is deducted, will also be deposited in the system 0. Then this 0 has multiple meanings, and if the use of the packaging type will avoid the above situation, if the
applications. Creating a SQL-based query Native SQL queries is controlled through the SQLQuery interface, which is obtained by calling the Session.createsqlquery () method.named SQL querySimilar to hql named queries, you can also define a local SQK query statement in a mapping file and then invoke a named SQL query like a named HQL query.HibernateMiddle Session Interface1. Sessionthe Save () and persist () methodsthe Save () method of the session turns a temporary object into a persisted object
background service/daemon and always keeps track of the size of the transmitted data. , it can be used to create reports that show the history of network usage.$ Service Vnstat Status * Vnstat Daemon is runningRunning Vnstat with no options will only show the total amount of data transferred since the daemon was run.$ vnstat Database Updated:mon Mar 15:26:59 eth0 since 06/12/13 rx:135.14 Gib tx:35.76 Gib total:170.90 GIB Mon thly Rx | TX | Total | Avg. rate------------------------+-------------
Agentx Roles1. MasterAn entity acting in a Master agent role performs the following functions:-Accepts AGENTX session establishment requests from subagents.Accept A session request from subagents-Accepts registration of MIB regions by Subagents.Accept A session request from subagents-Sends and accepts SNMP protocol messages on the agent ' sSpecified transport addresses.Accept A session request from subagents-Implements the agent role Elements of Proce
GenerallyWhen calculating the CPU usage of a vro.When calculating the utilization rate of a half-duplex 10 M interface, you can select the variable -- use the variable of mib ii (rfc2233) or the variable provided by a specific vendor. In the case of mib ii variables, the application calculates the percentage manually according to the following steps:1. Calculate the (difference) between the two samples of i
use of Sniffer Pro. The following is my learning experience over the past few years.
I. network topology: Network Management Learning Environment
Required for this networking
Device
Is a CISCO3550 switch and a PC. The switch supports the SNMP protocol and runs the Sniffer Pro and MIB browser programs on the PC. The Park extension is as follows:
Device
IP address
CISCO3550 switch
10.66.0.1
Conclusion: Using net-snmp to develop an SNMP proxy client
I have been working on the SNMP proxy for some time ago. From ignorance to project completion. Some summaries are written here and shared with those who need them.
1.Develop MIB files
The MIB file format is: start line; import; start from the root node, layer by layer, each layer can find dependencies on the upper layer. For specific implementatio
monitoring by acquiring the value of the MIB object, or by modifying the value of the special variable to enable the agent to perform an action or modify the configuration of the resource. Many management station application process has the graphical user interface, provides the data analysis, the fault discovery function, the network manager can conveniently check the network condition and takes the action when needs.
2, management agent
The hosts
The following C function can be used to check whether your program is being debugged:
static bool debuggerRunning(void){ int junk; int mib[4]; struct kinfo_proc info; size_t size; info.kp_proc.p_flag = 0; mib[0] = CTL_KERN; mib[1] = KERN_PROC; mib[2] = KE
#include #include #include #include #include static bool Amibeingdebugged (void)Returns true if the current process is being debugged (eitherRunning under the debugger or has a debugger attached post facto).{int junk;int mib[4];struct KINFO_PROC info;size_t size;Initialize the flags so, if sysctl fails for some bizarreReason, we get a predictable result.Info.kp_proc.p_flag = 0;Initialize MiB, which tells Sy
In Windows to set up a network card multiple IP, it is easier, today I write about in the Linux system, to a network card set multiple IP address, under the Linux system, the first card is called Eth0, the second network card is called eth1, Here we give the first network card set multiple IP, under Linux, configure the network card configuration file in the directory/etc/sysconfig/network-script/, the original network card configuration file named Ifcfg-eth0, We give a network card configuratio
GreenPlumDBA commonly used SQL to view the object size (table, index, database, etc.) selectpg_size_pretty (pg_relation_size ($ schema. $ table); view the user (non-system) table and index select * frompg_stat_user_tables; seect * frompg_stat_user_indexes; www.2cto.com view the table partition selectb.
GreenPlum DBA commonly uses SQL to view the object size (tables, indexes, databases, etc.) select pg_size_pretty (pg_relation_size ($ schema. $ table); view the user (non-system) table and index s
Greenplum metadata errors can also affect the data backup process, and the workaround for this error is described in this article when a backup of a data structure using PG_DUMP results in a backup failure due to a lack of distribution policy.PhenomenonWhen you use the Pg_dump command to back up the data structure of the entire Greenplum database:-f /data/dailybak/dw-nodata-$(date+%Y%m%d%H%M%-v-F-p5432 -h-C-d-sAfter reporting the following error, the backup process terminates:pg_dumpof"table1"d
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1. EDB database structure
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The basic unit of an EDB database is volume, that is, a volume, which usually exists in a disk file, such as Pim. Vol.
The volume contains several databases, which can be accessed by the database name or OID (object number). For example, Pim. Vol contains a database named "appointments Database", whose
main task is to initialize the dataset cluster, create a template database and system tables, and insert an initial tuple into the system tables. After that, users create databases, tables, views, indexes, and other database objects and perform other operations on the basis of the template database and system tables. ? ? ? ? Database Set Cluster After the PostgreSQL installation is complete, before doing anything else, you must first initialize the data store on the disk by using the INITDB pr
key.Composite PRIMARY KEY (Federated primary key): A primary key by a combination of two or more fields.Natural PRIMARY key: The field with business meaning as the primary key is called the natural primary key.Surrogate PRIMARY key: A field that does not have a business meaning, which is generally named "ID." Recommended3) Build PolicyIncrementThe increment identifier generator is incremented by Hibernate to assign a value to the surrogate primary keyHibernate first reads the maximum value of t
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