Address: http://blog.csdn.net/qianjin0703/article/details/6387662
0. Special terms
1. Physical Structure
2. System Architecture
This article uses the Freescale IMX platform codec alc5625 as an example.
0. Special terms
ASLA-advanced sound Linux architecture
OSS-previous Linux audio architecture, replaced by ASLA and compatible
Codec-coder/Decoder
I2S/PCM/ac97-codec and audio communication protocol/interface/bus between CPU
Dai-digital audio interface is actuall
When using alsa_amixer controls, in addition to the kcontrols added by snd_soc_add_controls we mentioned earlier, there are also some extra controls. In fact, all the others are dapm kcontrol, which is mainly used to switch the audio path.
I. Audio paths Overview
Take the standard kernel 2.6.32 wm8900 codec as an example. First look at audio paths overview. The red line isLinput1 (left input)-> left input PGA-> left input mixer-> left output mixer-> lineout1lIt indicates that the signal fr
SELinux
SELinux provides a flexible Mandatory Access Control System (MAC) at the Linux kernel level. This mandatory access control system is built on a free access control system (DAC.
DAC means that the system's Secure Access Control is managed by the system administrator root and is not mandatory by the system.
When running Mac, for example, when an application or thread runs with a user UID or suid, it
0. Special terms
1. Physical Structure
2. System Architecture
This article uses the Freescale IMX platform codec alc5625 as an example.
0. Special terms
ASLA-advanced sound Linux architecture
OSS-previous Linux audio architecture, replaced by ASLA and compatible
Codec-coder/Decoder
I2S/PCM/ac97-codec and audio communication protocol/interface/bus between CPU
Dai-digital audio interface is actually I2S/PCM/ac97
DAC-digit to analog conversion
ADC-anal
:
Unlinked ELF Module
The NXFLAT module. NXFLAT is a binary format that can be executed from a file system chip.
PATH variable support
Transfer (receive and send) files through TFTP and FTP, HTML (wget), Zmodem (sz and rz ).
6 device drivers
VFS supports character and block drivers
Network, USB (host), USB (device), serial port, I2C, I2S, NAND, CAN, ADC, DAC, PWM, orthogonal encoder and watchdog timer driver architecture.
RAMDISK, pi
device-driven VFS supports character and block-driven networks, USB (host), USB (device) serial Port, I2C, I2S, NAND, CAN, ADC, DAC, PWM, orthogonal encoder and watchdog timer driver architecture. RAMDISK, MPs queue, FIFO,/dev/null,/dev/zero DRIVER: built-in ModBus for the SPI or SDIO-based MMC/SD/SDH card universal driver power management subsystem provided by FreeModBus 1.5.0 supported graphics devices: frame Buffer drive, graphics and LCD Drive Au
definition has been encrypted:
Decryption Test:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------The decryption process must be connected to SQL Server in the DAC. The example here is to start the DAC from the SSMS (SQL Server Management Studio) query editor, Sp_DecryptObject decrypts a stored procedure, function, view, or trigger at a time:Copy codeThe Code is as follows: us
Digital Playback Boost Volume 014 INT 2 Digital Playback Volume 96 9615 INT 2 Headphone Volume 45 4516 BOOL 2 Headphone Switch On On17 BOOL 2 Headphone ZC Switch On On18 INT 2 Line Output Volume 57 5719 BOOL 2 Line Output Switch On On20 BOOL 2 Line Ou
supportedSOF5 = $ c5 is generally not supportedSOF6 = $ c6 is generally not supportedSOF7 = $ c7 is generally not supportedSOF9 = $ c9 arithmetic encoding (an Extended Huffman algorithm), usually not supportedSOF10 = $ ca generally does not supportSOF11 = $ cb is generally not supportedSOF13 = $ cd is generally not supportedSOF14 = $ ce is generally not supportedSOF14 = $ ce is generally not supportedSOF15 = $ cf is generally not supportedDHT = $ c4 defines the Huffman Table.JPG = $ c8 undefine
DAC-digit to analog conversion
ADC-analog to digit Conversion
DSP-Digital Signal Processor
Mixer-mixer, which combines several audio analog signals from different channels into one analog signal
Mute-cancel voice and shield Signal Channels
PCM-pulse code modulation is a technology that converts analog audio signals to digital signals. It is different from PCM audio communication protocol.
Sampling frequency-ADC frequency, the number of samples per se
in this paper is operated in the CentOS 7.4.1708 system.Second, the role of SELinux and authority management mechanism2.1 The role of SELinux:The primary role of SELinux is to minimize the resources that the service process can access in the system (the principle of least privilege).Imagine a 0day vulnerability in which a network service running as root could exploit the vulnerability to do whatever it takes to be root on your server. Isn't it scary?SELinux is here to solve the problem.2.2 DAC:
Let's review the principle of how graphics work (in order)
No.1 from the system bus into the GPU: the CPU sent data to the motherboard chipset on the transfer to the GPU processing;
No.2. From the GPU chip into the video memory: the card chip processing data sent to the memory;
No.3. From video memory into digital analog converters: From video memory reading data sent to RAM DAC for data signal conversion work (commonly known as digital signal anal
Verification of the user name and password process, we usually do a system, many times will involve the authentication. Today we'll see how MySQL is coming in.
Row validation. (Note is login, not login ^_^)
First, the principle of user authentication
The way we implement validation in an application is basically to create a user table that contains at least two fields of username and password,
Password are basically stored after encryption. As a database, there
. In general, this hardware is nothing more than a pair of digital analog converters (DAC). When a constant integer stream describing the waveform is transmitted to these two DAC, the stereo is emitted.
So how much data is involved? Today's applications typically generate a "CD-quality" sound. The sampling rate is constant at 44,100 samples per second. (Nyquist theorem indicates that the sampling rate must
As the most popular Web server, Apache server provides better security features that enable it to respond to possible security threats and information leaks.
the security features of the Apache server
1, the use of selective access control and mandatory access control security policy
From the Apache or Web perspective, the Selective access control DAC (discretionary access controls) is still based on the user name and password, and the mandato
Method One,
1, through the way of command, first use the Administrator user Login system, and then open a command Prompt window, in the command-line program to enter the ICACLS command of the folder or file permissions to make changes, and the command also supports the folder or file permission settings to restore;
Example:
Icacls c:windows*/save aclfile/t to save ACLs for all files under C:windows and subdirectories to AclFile;
icacls file/grant Administrator: (D,WDAC) will grant users admi
-digital Audio Interface is actually i2s/pcm/ac97
Dac-digit to Analog conversion
Adc-analog to Digit conversion
Dsp-digital Signal Processor
Mixer-Mixer mixes several audio analog signals from different channels into an analog signal
Mute-silencing, shielded signal channel
Pcm-pulse Code modulation a technique for converting audio analog signals into digital signals, different from PCM audio communication protocols
Sampling Frequency-ADC frequency, nu
layered. The first layer is the registration and user license to protect the basic access to the server; the second layer is access control, which sets different permissions for different users, and maximizes the protection of the database. The third layer is to increase the view and stored procedures that restrict data access, and to create a barrier between the database and the user.
Basic principles of security issues
Sybase based on the above hierarchy of security system, put forward the
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.