Cisco router Entry 1First, let's take a look at the Memory RAM of one of the vro's internal components: Random Access to the memory, which is equivalent to the memory of the computer and is volatile (all storage content will be lost after power failure ), the main software running is the IOS image and configuration file. ROM: read-only memory, which resident some microcodes used to start and maintain basic
Cisco routers are widely used in network interconnection. Among them, 2500 series routers are widely used in low-end users. So what if you accidentally forget the superuser password of the 2500 series router? Don't be afraid, as long as you can restore as follows:Preparation: a computer running Terminal simulation program can start a Super Terminal in Windows 95/98), and the microcomputer serial port COM1/C
The Cisco router NAC solves the problem. The so-called NAC is an architecture that allows multiple hardware and software components to work together to protect the user's network from adverse client attacks. 1. It is not easy to fully implement NAC, because the entire architecture contains too many different components from other vendors. For example, the architecture contains the NAC Policy Manager and mul
First, the Cisco router to introduce the memory
A router is similar to a computer in that it also has memory, operating system, configuration, and user interface, and the operating system in Cisco routers is calledInternet Operating System (Internetwork operating system) or iOS. The following is mainly about the stora
:(1) Step 1: Configure the Router Ethernet interface IP address(2) Step 2: Configure the router password(3) Step 3: Access the router via TelnetCommands for the relevant steps:Configure the Router Ethernet interface IP address (enter the privileged mode, global mode, interface mode, and configure the Ip-> activation in
Cisco router Tcl script backdoor 2nd tests
Author: Vic
The security of Cisco routers is certain. Password verification is required for remote login. The Cisco passwords are encrypted in the following ways:1 not encrypted, plaintext display
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The company's GPS patrol system needs to go WVPDN to communicate, but before looking for a telecommunications took a CISCO2811, collapsed once, the 2811 is the telecommunications sent, the estimated quality is not how, and then to find the company to buy the same type of equipment, 2811 discontinued, on the Cisco 2911.Yesterday arrived Ah, excited a bit, super terminal connected on, looked at the system configuration, the result of the hand is cheap,
A Cisco router is detected infected with a secret backdoor.
Security company FireEye researchers reported that backdoor programs called SYNful knock were found on 14 Cisco routers in 4 countries. Cisco has confirmed this. The attack does not take advantage of the vulnerability of the product itself, but requires valid
Article Title: simulate a cisco router using dynamic in Linux. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Includes basic categories such as desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, and open source.
Environment: centos5.2
Software: dynamic. cisco-ios
1: Download the dynamic binfile.
Wget http://www.ipflow.utc.fr/
. RPF reverse transmission path forwarding) is an input function activated on a network interface or sub-interface to process packets received by the router.
It is very important to enable the CEF function on the vro, because RPF must rely on CEF. Unicast RPF is included in Cisco IOS 12.0 and later versions that support CEF, but does not support Cisco IOS 11.2 or
Basic configuration of the Cisco PT Simulation Experiment (10) routerExperimental Purpose :Mastering several common configuration methods of routersFamiliar with different command line operation modes of routersBasic configuration commands for the Palm-lift routerExperimental Background : as a network administrator, you first in the equipment room to the router after the first configuration, I hope in the f
CISCO Router Network Address Translation (NAT)Tutorial name: Cisco Router Network Address Translation (NAT) objective: to connect all Intranet IP addresses to the Internet using a small number of public IP addresses. Tutorial Introduction: using NAT technology, when an intranet private address sends data packets to a v
Tags: Cisco CCNA router Password managementfor device security, the device administrator typically sets the user name and password for the device. Here's how to configure 3 passwords, with emphasis in the middle.Username Test password Cisco//This is to set up a layer of accounts and passwordsEnable password 123// This is the Setup admin passwordRouter (config) #l
Cisco port status: CSU ── channel server unit, DSU ── data server, unit, DTE ── DataTerminalEquipment
1. Serial * is down, line protocol is down (DTE) faults:
[1] No power is added to the vro.
[2] LINE is not connected to CSU/DSU.
[3] hardware error.
Solution:
[1] Check power supply.
[2] Check whether the cables and serial ports used are correct.
[3] switch to another serial port.
2. Serial * is up and line protocol is down (DTE) faults:
[1] local or
Experiment Name: Cisco router network address translation (NAT)Experimental purpose: To achieve all intranet IP to use a small number of public IP network connection to the InternetExperiment Introduction:With the help of NAT technology, when the intranet private address sends packets to the router, the private address is converted to a legitimate public IP addre
Global debugging
When configuring a Cisco router, the boundaries between global and interface commands are obvious. In this case, we use "Global" to identify commands that cannot be used for interface debugging or specific transmission media types and Protocol debugging. For example, in vrouters 2500, you can use Debugging commands to analyze the Cisco Discovery
RIP and IGRP are commonly used router configuration protocols. What problems should we pay attention to when configuring RIP and IGRP? What should we do? The following configuration steps provide detailed answers.
RIP Protocol
RIP (Routing information Protocol) is an Internal Gateway Protocol (IGP) that is widely used earlier and is suitable for small-sized similar networks, is a typical distance-vector protocol. For more information, see RFC1058 an
supports SSH. log on to your vro or vswitch and check whether you have loaded an IPSec IOS image that supports SSH.
In our example, we will use the Cisco IOS command. Run the following command:
Router> Show flash
This command displays the name of the loaded IOS image. You can use the result to compare the list of supported features of your supplier.
After you verify that your device supports SSH, make sure
1. Password Recovery Principle
1) The Cisco router stores several different configuration parameters and stores them in different memory modules. The memory of Cisco Series routers includes ROM, Flash memory, RAM, immutable RAM, and Dynamic memory DRAM. See table 1 ). Generally, when a vrodram starts, it first runs the program in ROM, conducts system self-check
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