Relationship between Linux Device Drivers and the entire hardware System 1. device classification and features the hardware of a computer system consists of CPU, memory, and peripherals. With the development of the IC (Integratedcircuit) manufacturing process, the current chip integration is getting higher and higher, often integrated into the CPU memory and... r
1.1 Linux device driver classification
Linux device drivers occupy a large proportion of the Linux kernel source code, and the length of the source code is increasing, mainly the increase of the driver. During the continuous upgrade of Linux kernel, the structure of driver is still relatively stable. In the 2.0.xx to 2.2.xx changes, the driver's writing has made
The role of a device driver is to provide a mechanism, not a policy.The so-called mechanism is "What functions need to be provided"; the so-called "policy" is "how to use these functions ". The former is designed to focus on details. The latter implements calls without knowing any hardware-related information.Different environments require different methods to use hardware. However, a device driver cannot w
available buffer mapped to disk blocks.Bh_new, this buffer is mapped through get_block (0, and cannot be accessedBh_async_read, which is used by the asynchronous I/O read operation through end_buffer_async_read ().Bh_async_write, which is used by the asynchronous I/O write operation through end_buffer_async_write ().Bh_delay, the buffer has not been associated with the disk BlockBh_boundary, the buffer is in the boundary of the continuous block area -- the next block is no longer consecutive.Bh
straightforward practice. Porting network drivers is much more difficult.Looking back at the growth of Linux along with TCP/IP, most RTOS did not consider the network until the end of 1990s. Even so, old network storage often only has basic functions. For example, you can only process a single session, access only one port at the same time, or support only physical interfaces of a single network media. In some cases, the network structure can be impl
}};static struct Dm9000_plat_data Mini2440_dm9k_pdata = {The number of digits in the data line is 16 bits, and no e2prom is used. Flags = (Dm9000_platf_16bitonly | Dm9000_platf_no_eeprom),. dev_addr = {0x08,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90,0x90},//mac address};static struct Platform_device Mini2440_device_eth = {. Name = "dm9000",//device name. id =-1,. num_resources = Array_size (Mini2440_dm9k_resource),. Resource = Mini2440_dm9k_resource,//Resources. Dev = {. Pl
Allocating memoryDescribes how memory is used in device drivers;How best to utilize system memory resources.Kmalloc functionThe Kmalloc memory allocation engine is a powerful tool.#include void *kmalloc (size_t size, int flags);Parameter assignment means that flags can control the behavior of Kmalloc in a variety of ways.The flag Gfp_kernel indicates that the memory allocation is performed on behalf of the
completed at the I/O scheduling layer. The kernel provides different types of elevator algorithms, and the elevator algorithm has1 NoOp (Implement simple FIFO, basic direct Merge and sort),2 Anticipatory (delayed I/O requests, optimized ordering of critical sections),3 Deadline (improved for anticipatory disadvantage, reduced delay time),4 CFQ (Uniform allocation of I/O bandwidth, fairness mechanism)PS: In fact, the IO scheduling layer (including the request merge sorting algorithm) is not requ
Step 2: Create the int init_test (void) function)
Register the device here:
Result = register_chrdev (254, "test", test_fops );
(2) set test. copy c to the/uclinux/linux/drivers/char directory, and mem in the/uclinux/linux/drivers/char directory. in c, add the following code to the int chr_dev_init () function:
# Ifdef CONFIG_T
the device here:
Result = register_chrdev (254, "test", test_fops );
(2) set test. copy c to the/uclinux/linux/drivers/char directory, and mem in the/uclinux/linux/drivers/char directory. in c, add the following code to the int chr_dev_init () function:
# Ifdef CONFIG_TESTDRIVE
Init_test ();
# Endif
(3) add the following code to Makefile in the/uclinux
It may be difficult to put the driver model in the first chapter, but as long as the driver model can be crossed, it will be much easier later. The driver model is the cornerstone of the entire Linux Device Driver. Most people call the driver model a device model, but I have checked the help document of Linux to find the driver-model directory in the documentation directory under the download source code pa
Address: http://blog.csdn.net/gaoling179/article/details/6284770
In the process of developing a DSP using Visual DSP ++, you can quickly develop applications by applying the device drivers and system service programs that come with the system software without writing the underlying drivers.
(1) Adi has constructed all the d
The learning of Linux device drivers is a huge project. Readers must first master the following basics.1. writing Linux device drivers requires engineers to have a good hardware foundation, understand the reading and writing methods of SRAM, Flash, SDRAM, disks, and interfaces of UART, I2C, USB, and other devices, the
In the Linux kernel, The framebuffer (POST buffer) driver is the display driver standard. framebuffer abstracts the display device as the POST buffer. After the user maps the memory to the process address space, you can directly perform read/write operations, and write operations can be immediately displayed on the screen. Related display drivers and interfaces are available in Linux kernel/Linux/
Transferred from: http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-15724196-id-128140.html2nd Chapter+---------------------------------------------------+| Write a block device driver |+---------------------------------------------------+| Zhao Lei || Email[email protected]|+---------------------------------------------------+| The copyright of the article belongs to the original author. || You are free to reprint this article, but the original copyright information mus
encounter is part-time, and take her to the non-inflow of the guest house,It is advisable to first falsify the name, birthday and occupation information,So that JJ rounds can be disguised as lovers.Similarly, if the actual physical block device driver is to be implemented,It is probably not so random to return the physical structure of the device.For block device drive
up
Linux device driver Development related content:
Armlinux working mode.SVC (Management) mode, USR mode;usr mode switches to svc mode. switching through software interrupts;When the code is running in USR mode, the software corresponds to the user space;When the code is running in SVC mode, the software runs in the kernel space.
User space and kernel space:User space:Included software: application (software), C library, its own encapsulation of the
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Linux Kernel Lecture Hall (1) cornerstone Driver Model for device drivers (6)
In the previous section, we roughly analyzed how driver_register works. Some details are not in place, but remember one sentence. The first th
Relationship between Linux device drivers and the entire hardware system 1. Device Classification and features the hardware of a computer system consists of CPU, memory, and peripherals. With the development of the IC (Integrated circuit) manufacturing process, the integration of chips is getting higher and higher, and memory and peripheral adapters are often Int
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