Recently, with MPLS, we found that many people only write a simple command for configuring MPLS, and there is little explanation of the specific principle. Let's talk about this article.
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This is a basic topology.
1. Why is MPLS technology different
Before the document starts, I think it is necessary to know the signaling protocol for MPLS Te.
Rsvp-te
The agreement itself is relatively mature and has been applied in scale.
--based on the soft state, the scalability is relatively poor.
Cd-ldp
Protocol relatively new, immature, basically no application.
--based on hard state, extensibility is better.
Ultimately, however, the market decides that RSVP is accounted for first, so when it comes t
Bgp mpls/VPN Network Technology BGP protocol has been well known for a long time. Its powerful routing policy tool capabilities and its storage and routing performance go beyond any internal gateway protocol of the image model, therefore, it exists as a "bridge" between autonomous systems. before that, there was an EGP protocol, and few people knew it, because it was not widely used, and it is not used by the US military now, but there are not many po
During the development of IPOA technology, the classic IPOA (traditional lP on ATM), lane lan simulation), and MPOAATM multi-protocol transmission have gradually emerged) IP address switching, CSR cell Switch Router technology), ARIS integrated IP address switching technology), TapSwitching Label Switching Technology), MPLS and other technologies. These IPOA technologies can be divided into two types: overlapping models and integration models.
The int
MPLS-failure of aggregation route to LSP-advanced featureA fec will only assign tags to the same route. The meaning of the same route: The same prefix and the same mask. A typical situation will damage this rule: summary. When it comes to details, distribution is a summary. Although it complies with the routing Search rules, the large network segment contains small network segments, but for FEC, it destroys the FEC model. Routes are summarized in the
To solve the problems faced by the Internet-based IP backbone network, the IETF proposed Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS ). MPLS can greatly improve IP Forwarding performance on the backbone network, and provide service classification (CoS) and QoS Assurance. MPLS can be used on a considerable number of existing trunk ATM networks to implement high-performan
Mpls ldp protocol-destination-based LDP session
Generally,LDP neighborAll are built on the direct connection LSR, but the cross-LSR neighbors need to be established in the AToM and TE tunneling networks. These neighbors are not directly connected.
Mpls ldp protocol-LDP Authentication
LDP is based on TCP, so all TCP attacks will affect LDP, such as semi-open connections.
LDP peers can use MD5 authentication
Summary:
As the industry-leading MPLS core switch, TMX 880 is the newest product in the Lucent Multi-Service Exchange product line, which is designed to smooth the expansion of the existing FR/ATM network of operators and to provide support for the IP/MPLS business and differential IP services. TMX 880 protects the operator's existing equipment investments and greatly reduces operating maintenance costs.
At a complex network layer, we constantly integrate new technologies to optimize inter-network conversion and transmission. So, the MPLS Multi-Protocol Label exchange technology we will introduce to you today is an excellent protocol that integrates multiple technologies. With the increasing popularity of networks and technologies, it has been widely used.
Overview
MPLSMulti-Protocol Label Switching is a network technology that uses fixed-length label
the MPLS label forwarding table and find that the label to be encapsulated in 5.5.5 is 19. Then, the MPLS label is forwarded. In the next hop of RT3, the MPLS label is removed and the label reaches 172.17.5.1, the process of returning is the same as above.
RT4 route table:
O 5.5.5.5 [110/301] via 10.0.24.1, 00:42:02, Serial0/0
B 172.17.5.0 [200/0] via 5.5.5.5
MPLS Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) is an exchange technology that provides cost-effective and multi-service capabilities. It solves the limitations of traditional IP group switching and has received wide attention in the industry, it has also been deployed in China Netcom and China tietong's backbone network. MPLS technology can be used to provide flexibl
The advantages of Multi-Protocol Label Switching MPLS are described here. This article mainly introduces the MPLS protocol stack structure. First, let's start with the concept of multi-protocol labels, and then explain its label structure and protocol stack structure.
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a system for Fast Packet Exchange and routing. It provi
Mpls vpn mutual access control
1. Configure the basic information of each vro2. OSPF standard configuration. Change the network type to point-to-point and configure the passive interface.3. The MPLS backbone network runs OSPF and the Label Distribution Protocol is LDP.4. RT1, RT2, RT3, RT4, and RT5 run MP_IPGP. RT1 is MP_IPGP RR, RT2, RT3, RT4, and RT5 build MP_IBGP neighbors with RR respectively.5. RT4 S0
How to enable the MPLS module#Modprobe Mpls_routerModprobe MPLS_GSOModprobe Mpls_iptunnelSysctl-w net.mpls.conf.lo.input=1Sysctl-w net.mpls.platform_labels=1048575How to create the virtual interface and bridge interface#IP link Add veth0 type Veth peer name Veth1IP link Add brm type bridgeIP link set eth1 master BRMIP link set veth0 master BRMIP addr Add 192.168.23.99/24 dev BRMIP addr Add 192.168.23.100/24 dev Veth0IP link Set BRM upIP link Set veth0
When the MPLS network is troubleshooting, it should follow from the control plane and the network plane to troubleshoot.
Let's take a look at what two planes do.
Above is the control plane, below is the network plane.
From the forwarding plane is the network plane, there will only be two kinds of messages, inbound for the IP packet, and inbound for the MPLS tag packet, then the corresponding two messag
I wonder if you know the MPLS Multi-Protocol Label transfer technology. This technology includes many protocols and specific technologies. With the continuous development of the network and communication fields, this technology is also optimized and improved to adapt to different environments.
Development of MPLS Technology in transmission networks
GMPLS generic Multi-Protocol Label exchange) after the rout
We have a basic understanding of MPLS Multi-Protocol Label exchange technology. Now, let's analyze some of its current application functions. In many network transmission and communication networks, the Multi-Protocol Label exchange technology becomes a dominant technology in networking. Now let's take a look at its specific development.
Development of MPLS Technology in transmission networks
GMPLS generic
Should I renew the MPLS service contract after it expires?
Consider whether to update an existing MPLS service contract and how long it will take to renew it. You need to focus on everything from price to deployment Speed.
In short, if you have not yet gained experience in software-defined Wan-related technologies, that is, using broadband or replacing MPLS s
System environment: Linux kernel 2.6.35. (This environment is the one in the previous article that replaced the Ubuntu kernel)The compilation process is as follows:1) First, you need to download the patch file: Linux-kernel-v2.6.35-mpls1.980.patch. Download Link:Http://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/sourceforge/m/project/mp/mpls-linux/mpls-linux/Patches/linux-kernel-v2.6.35.13-mpls1.980.patchOr:http://zh.sourceforge.j
The documentation test, the wrong way of thinking based on VPN fault pin break and exclude the 7th chapter. AToM.
Topology map:
Here, R1 to R3 to do atom.
Key configuration:
R1 and R4 are two computers:
R1 Interface f0/0=1.1.1.1/24
R4 Interface f0/0=1.1.1.2/24
R1 as PE-1-R1:
Hostname PE-1-R2
IP CEF
MPLS Label Protocol LDP
Interface Loopback0
IP address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255
!
Interface fastethernet0/0
No IP address
Duplex full
Sp
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