The role of network layer and Internet multicast 1. Briefly describe the role of the OSI physical layer, data link layer, and network layer? Network Layer: provides the most suitable path for packets or groups through the Communication Subnet through the routing selection protocol (Routing Algorithm). Data Link Layer: various control protocols are used to convert erroneous physical channels into error-free data frames that can be reliably transmitted.
Windows NLB (Network Load Balancing) is a load balancing technology that Windows $ Server begins to provide on the operating system. NLB uses a distribution algorithm to distribute load balancing across multiple hosts, increasing the scalability and availability of key IP-based services such as the WEB, virtual private networks, streaming media, Terminal Services, proxies, and so on, while detecting host failures and automatically reallocating traffic to other operations masters. Thus providing
Inside the Ethernet there will be broadcast and multicast. Both of these packages are an STA contracted to multiple Sta.Broadcast and multicast between LAN ports are reliably forwarded when there is no wifi, but it is not the same if WiFi is present.Power considerationsAccording to the Protocol, broadcast and multicast are sent to STA at Dtim. The Dtim in the AP
A python script that can send multicast data on LINUX. In fact, it is not too difficult to compile. The specific code is as follows: first declare that this is not what I wrote, but what I found, but what others wrote is quite good.
The code is as follows:
# UDP multicast examples, Hugo Vincent, 2005-05-14.Import socketDef send (data, port = 50000, addr = '192.1.100 '):"Send (data [, port [, addr])-multi
is in the form of IP multicast rams that contain PPPPackets, referred to as encapsulated PPP packets.
The second call creates the Virtual Private Networking (VPN) connection to a PPTP server on the private enterprise LAN, this is referred to asTunnel. This is shown in the following figure:
Figure1
1. The client first connects to the ISP through the first PPP dialing to ensure Internet access.
2. After you
-secrets fileVi/etc/ppp/chap-secretsThe content is as follows:# Secrets for authentication using CHAP# Client server secret IP addressesVPN username vpn connection name (custom) "VPN password "*3. copy commandsCp/usr/share/doc/ppp-2.4.4/scripts/pon/usr/sbin/Cp/usr/share/doc/ppp-2.4.4/scripts/poff/usr/sbin/Chmod + x/usr/sbin/pon/usr/sbin/poff4. dial vpnPon vpn con
This article describes in detail the implementation of the Sparse Mode of multicast routing, mainly from the discovery of RP, the establishment process of the shared tree and source registration, the conversion from the shared tree to the source tree is described in detail.
I. RP discovery
RP discovery mechanism: Several routers are configured as alternative RP, and the alternative RP sends an interface containing its own campaign, which is generally
Mnc-multicast NetCatUsing NC to test UDP multicast, always encounter strange problems, engage in confused. The MNC was discovered by chance, and the test was really useful.:Https://github.com/marascio/mnc Mnc-multicast NetCat------------------------1. INTRODUCTIONMNC is a simple, one-direction-at-a-time, "Netcat"-like application Usingmulticast. The aim is to p
There are three communication modes in the current network: unicast, broadcast, and multicast. Among them, multicast occurs at the latest time, but it also has the advantages of unicast and broadcast, and has the most promising future.
I. unicast:
Between Hosts
"One-to-one"In the communication mode, vswitches and vrouters in the network only forward data without copying. If 10 clients need the same data, th
To do useful work, P2P applications must be able to discover and interact with each other. This article provides an implementation of IP multicast-based discovery.Before a software entity can participate in direct peer-to-peer interaction with P2P applications, the entity must discover the appropriate peer-to-peer points to interact. All feasible P2P architectures provide a solution for problem discovery. In this article, I will describe the implement
Turn from: http://run.bloghome.cn/posts/99860.html
There are three kinds of communication modes in the current network: unicast, broadcast, multicast, in which the multicast time is the most late, but also has the advantages of unicast and broadcast, the most promising development.
1. Unicast:
A one-to-one communication mode between hosts, where switches and routers on the network only forward and not rep
Http://91mail.51.net supply
Currently, companies with relatively large scales all have their own subsidiaries. How to keep the branches safe, efficient, low-cost, and multi-purpose connections with the company's headquarters at any time is a challenge facing every enterprise. Traditional methods include leased line connection, dial-up connection, and direct access to IP addresses. However, they are either expensive or have a single function, which may pose security risks. Using a
Concepts of unicast, multicast, broadcast, and anycast
UnicastIt refers to the unicast method in which the destination address is a single objective in the computing machine's website. It is the most widely used network today. Generally, most of the network recommendations or services used use unicast Protocol, for example, all TCP-based protocol.
[Unicast features]
Each time only two instances communicate with each other, the sender and accept
First, I declare that this is not what I wrote, but what I found, but what others wrote is quite good.
Copy codeThe Code is as follows: # UDP multicast examples, Hugo Vincent, 2005-05-14.
Import socket
Def send (data, port = 50000, addr = '192.1.100 '):"Send (data [, port [, addr])-multicasts a UDP datax ."""# Create the socketS = socket. socket (socket. AF_INET, socket. SOCK_DGRAM)# Make the socket multicast
Start by figuring out what multicast IP addresses areClass D IP Address is the multicast address, the range is 224.0.0.0 ~ 239.255.255.255It is also divided into the following categoriesDivision of Class D addresses
Category
Address range
Describe
Local link address (local network control block)
224.0.0.0~224.0.0.255
For LAN, routers do not forward IP pack
Recently in doing a project, need to use the function of multicast, the program after debugging, in XP can be normal implementation of multicast, but to the WIN7 after the use of multicast, after a long time, finally in the network class teacher's guidance, found that should be IGMP (Multicast Protocol) version of the
With the rapid development of information technology, the overwhelming network has gradually become an indispensable part of people's life and work, in particular, modern young people put more learning and entertainment time into computer networks, and computer networks have gradually become the main way for people to learn and entertain. How to provide users with a high-bandwidth, high-reliability, high-performance multimedia video service has become a major challenge facing service providers.
First of all, it's not what I wrote, it's what I found, but the others wrote it pretty well.
Copy Code code as follows:
# UDP Multicast examples, Hugo Vincent, 2005-05-14.
Import socket
def send (data, port=50000, addr= ' 239.192.1.100 '):
"" "Send (data[, port[, addr]])-multicasts a UDP datagram." "
# Create The socket
s = socket.socket (socket.af_inet, socket. SOCK_DGRAM)
# make the socket m
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.