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Python BASICS (4): Conditions and loops, python Basics
In actual development, if you want to implement certain functions or requirements, some logic is involved, complicated or simple. How can you implement the python syntax? This involves conditions and loops. Obviously, mo
This article is intended to discuss some of the basic syntax in Python through several examples, including basic data types, Python syntax rules, defining variables, loops, conditional judgments, and so on. And make a simple comparison between these features and C (this code is based on Python3)Example 1: Find out the and of 1-100.First give the implementation co
Chapter 2 of python Learning (conditions, loops, and other statements) and Chapter 2 of python1. Simple conditional execution statement (if)
Num = int (input ("enter a number \ n "))
If num = 0:
Print ("num = 0 \ n ")
Else:
Print ("num! = 0 \ n ")
A slightly more complex execution statement:
Num = int (input ("enter a number \ n "))
If num = 0:
Print ("num = 0 \ n ")
Elif num> 0:
Print ("num> 0 \ n ")
Else:
construct a tuples parameter. Then, call the python function:
pValue = PyObject_CallObject(pFunc, pArgs);
After the function is returned, what does pvalue need to be null? Does it need to include a reference to the function return value. Release the reference after checking the returned value!
5.4. Extending Embedded Python
So far, the nested
Python core programming 6-conditions and loops, python core programming
1. if statement
A single if statement can use the and, or, and not operators. If-elif-else. elif is else if
If expression1:Expr1_true_suiteElif expression2:Expr2_true_suiteElse:None_of_the_above_suite
2. while statement
While expression:Suite_to_repeat
3. for statement
For iter_var in itera
Python BASICS (9): Conditions and loops, 2015 python
Condition StatementThe if statement in Python is as follows:
if expression: expr_true_suite
Here, expression can use the boolean operators and, or, and not to implement multiple judgment conditions.If the code block of a compound statement only contains one line of
"num
Else:
Print "num = 0"Nested code block
The if statement can be nested with the if statement:
Num = input ("Please input a num :")
If num> 0:
If num> 5:
Print "num> 5"
Elif num> 3:
Print "num> 3 and num
Else:
Print "num
Elif num
If num
Print "num
Elif num
Print "num
Else:
Print "num> =-4 and num
Else:
Print "num = 0"More complex condition comparison Operators
Expression description
X = y x equ
, tuples, and lists) and empty dictionaries are false. Everything else is interpreted as True, including the special value True.
Boolean values True and False belong to the boolean type. The bool function can be used to convert other values (like list, str, and tuple.
>>> bool('I think, therefore I am')True>>> bool(42)True>>> bool('')False>>> bool(0)FalseBecause all values can be used as boolean values, there is almost no need to display and convert them (it can be said that
will produce an error. here, if you use the PASS statement, you can pass the syntax requirements and have no other effect. (2) del statementby assigning A to none, a point-to-list (' A12 ', ' b34 ', ' c456 ') is cut off. But a as an object still floats in memory. you need to use the DEL statement to remove object A. for lists [' A12 ', ' b34 ', ' c456 ') This cannot be deleted in Python. We use the DEL statement to simply remove the reference to an o
') ' Bob ' >>> Adict.get (' Email ', ' Not found ') ' not found ' Dict.items (): Returns a list containing the dictionary (key, Value) to the tuple Dict.keys (): Returns a list containing the keys in the dictionary>>> Adict.keys ()[' QQ ', ' age ', ' name ']Dict.values (): Returns a list that contains all the values in the dictionary>>> adict.values ()[' 2222333 ', ' Bob ']Dict.update (dict2): adds a dictionary dict2 key-value pair to the dictionary Dict>>> adict.update ({' phone ':
This article mainly introduces conditions and loops in python to obtain any key-value pairs in the dictionary.
>>> x={'a':1,'b':2}>>> key,value=x.popitem()>>> key,value('a', 1)>>> del x[key]Traceback (most recent call last): File "
", line 1, in
del x[key]KeyError: 'a'>>> x{'b': 2}>>> x[key]=value>>> x{'a': 1, 'b': 2}>>> del x[key]
Incremental assignment
>>> x=2>>> x+=1>>> x*=2>>> x>>>
sequence query like a if-elif-else statement or a for loop.As you can see, the solution in Python is more powerful and concise for implementing the same functionality.
4. Conditional expressions (ternary operators)
syntax : X if C else Y
Use the following:>>> x, y =4, 3>>> smaller = x if x
5.while statements
Grammar
While Expression:suite_to_repeat
Counting loops
Python-full resolution of nested list and python-full resolution
A layer-3 nested list m
M = ["a", ["B", "c", ["inner"]
Basic data items a, B, c, and inner must be parsed.
Basic data extraction methods:
For I in m:
Print I this can only retrieve the first layer of a, and a second layer of
Nested functions of Python pitfall and python pitfall nesting
Note that Python is an interpreted language. function A can call function B if function B is not defined before function A is defined.
Def func1 (): print "Hello fun1" fun2 () def func2 (): print "Hello func2" fun1 ()
This is fine. But imagine if functio
List comprehension in Python is typically used to compute another list from one list, functionally, as a map/filter, or through loops. Previously looked up some related information, some people say that the list derivation is only the grammatical sugar, also has said that the list derivation is more efficient than the circulation and the Map/filter (only gave a test result, no correlation analysis), other v
>>> x = 100>>> y = 10>>> x 10>>> x if x > y else y100If statement:>>> x = 10>>> if x = = 10:... print (x)...10>>> if x = = 10:... print (x).. else:... print ("X not 10!")...10>>> if x = = 10:... print (x)... elif x = = 100:... print (x).. else:... print (x)...10While loop:[Email protected]:/python$ cat w.py#!/usr/bin/env pythonLIST1=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]sum = 0While List1:Sum + = List1[0]List1 = list1[1:]Print (sum)[Email protected]:/
:
elif
:
elif:
Else:
If statement execution has a characteristic, it is to judge from the top, if in a certain judgment is true, the judgment corresponding statement execution, ignore the remaining elif and else, so, please test and explain why the following program printed teenager:
Age = 20if Age >= 6: print ' teena
This article mainly introduces how to use judgment statements and loops in Python. it is the basic knowledge of Python learning. the code is based on Python2.x. For more information, see
Condition judgment
A computer can perform a lot of automated tasks because it can perform conditional judgment on its own.
For example, input the user's age and print different
more CPU-intensive because the code needs to be operational. In general, however, the use of generators can be more efficient.
Finally, add the use of range and xrange two functions:Both range and xrange accept three parameters: Where start and stop represent the beginning and end of the same, not including the end of the value, the back is just a dividing line. When given only one parameter, the default starts at 0, which is start=0.Step, which is the same as in the sequence, indicates
Detailed explanation of nested instances using regular expressions in python, python Regular Expressions
Detailed description of nested instances using regular expressions in python
Because the group itself is a complete regular expression, you can nest the group in other gr
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