the packet.The target mac is unknown. It must be a wildcard forwarding.The destination mac address is known and the destination mac address is the switch itself.Conclusion:When sw detects the received data frame and finds that the target mac address is a local interface address and the target IP address is not me, layer 3 forwarding is automatically enabled and
control granularity of system response according to specific standards. Multi-layer switching can push groups to specific QoS configuration files with the specified maximum bandwidth limit, rather than making simple "pass" or "discard" decisions for groups that may be DoS attacks. This method can prevent DoS attacks and reduce the risk of dropping valid data packets.Another advantage is the ability to customize routing access policies and support the
Both layer-3 switches and routers work on the layer-3 network. packet forwarding (or switching) based on IP addresses is not very different in principle. These two terms tend to be unified, the exchange router and route switch refer to the same thing. We can consider a
, the vswitch can provide up to 32 non-blocking 155Mbps ports. The CoreBuilder 7000HD switch comes with an enhanced i960 processor. It provides fast signaling rate, extended memory, and high-performance LAN simulation services. It is a complete, standard-based ATM solution.
Director Li Yucai of the Implementation Department of the Ministry of Railways electronic computing center said: "the ATM network scheme is mainly used to meet the needs of multime
downstream interfaceLimit rate speed, calculated as follows:assuming that 2960 is the port, so the simple set speed limit is*15=720 Note: IP DHCP snooping limit rate needs to be set only if the DHCP snooping converged switch or core is enabled. If there is a large number of access layer switches under a core or aggregation switch, the speed limit setting needs
Layer-3 switches of Cisco devices practice communication between different VLANs.
Layer-3 switches of Cisco devices practice communication between different VLANs.
Cisco device layer-3 Switch
Generally, each port of a layer-3 switch is used to connect to an independent CIDR block. However, to provide faster access speed, you cannot directly connect the input/output ports with different rates, it is also prone to packet loss.
We have jointly discussed and developed a test scheme for horizontal evaluation of layer
information for VTP Domains6500> (enable) set mls enable to start MLS on the MLS-SE6500> (enable) set mls include rp_ip_address tell the vswitch which IP address is correct6500> (enable) show mls include display the IP address list of the external Route Processor6500> (enable) set mls flow [destination | destination-source | full] Tell the MLS switch which information to cache the candidate data packet6500> (enable) show mls entry displays the
As we all know, relevant organizations of the Internet are considering modifying the old architecture and replacing the existing architecture with IPv6.Some IPv4 addresses. Therefore, it is very important to understand the relationship between IPv6. IPv6 makes it easier to implementSome methods are used for layer-3 switching. We know that the most basic difference between two hosts is that we must knowThe m
, but it is best not to do so, first of all, inheriting the base class helps to keep the organizational structure of openlayers clear, and secondly, we can use ol.control.Control the ' block event propagation mechanism ', and ol.control.Control inherit ol.Object , So we can also use its method.Specific implementation – Take the project in GitHub as an exampleOriginally in Openlayers 2, the layer switch con
Currently, computer networks face two types of threats: one is the threat to information in the network, and the other is the threat to devices in the network. There are many factors that affect the computer network, mainly network software vulnerabilities and "backdoors". These vulnerabilities and defects are exactly the first choice for hackers to attack.
Most of these attacks are caused by imperfect security measures. The "backdoors" of the software are all set by the software company's desig
There are several independent LAN (M, A, B, C, D, E) assigned different class C addresses, and A 3com SuperStack4900 layer-3 switch. Currently, layer-3 switches are used to implement communication between A, B, C, D, and E but cannot communicate with M.To configure the ports
Layer-3 route switches are still commonly used, so I have studied the solutions to soft faults in layer-3 route switches. I will share them with you here, hoping to help you. Two days ago, our company's network was upgraded, and the core device adopted the Intel550 series L3 route
Sometimes I think ACL is a depressing technology, because different vendors, brands, and even models have different settings for the last ACL rule. Recently the school's younger brother to use ruijie three-layer switch 3760-24 and router RSR20-04 to participate in the Guangzhou Computer Skills Competition, but was ruijie ACL confused. Due to technical vulnerabilities and chaotic rules in the ACL of ruijie e
Comprehensive example of configuring layer-3 Switching
This configuration has no problems.
As long as you can understand and remember the key commands, I believe you have a deeper understanding of Layer 3.
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Basic Network Conditions
The network topolog
3. Configuration Design and factory design
1) Configuration
Using system;Using system. Data;Using system. xml;Using system. configuration;Using hkh. database;Using hkh. database. type;
Namespace hkh. database. config{/// /// Configuration class of the data access layer, Singleton Mode/// /// /// Create by liwt on 2006-06-21/// Public class clsdbaccessconfig{// Keep static references to yourselfPrivate Stati
the VLAN (interface ).
Modify the MAC address of a VLAN (interface): ifdown eth1, ifconfig eth1.200 hw ether 00: 05: 5D: 61: 00: 31, ifup eth1
A complete VLAN (interface) is successfully added. This function is equivalent to executing vlan 200, ip address 192.168.200.1 255.255.0 on a layer-3 switch.
Configurations on L2 switches
The configuration on the L2
I have always felt that simplicity is also a kind of beauty, so is the architecture, and so is the case for human beings.
For ease of understanding, the source code is released here: Click here to download
We strongly recommend that you read this article with the Code. After all, code is the best way for programmers to communicate.
Previous articles analyzed the system and drew a sketch of the architecture. For details, see "step by step (analysis)".
The implementation of the modelbase
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