Because VLAN technology is closely related to LAN technology, we should first understand the knowledge of LAN before introducing VLAN.
LAN) is usually defined as a separate broadcast domain, mainly using the Hub, bridge, or switch and other network devices to connect to all nodes in the same network segment. The network nodes in the same LAN can communicate directly without a network router. The communicati
Experiment topology:
"Color: #000000"> tutorial Environment Description:1. Use routers R1 and R2 to simulate a PC and disable its routing function;2. Set the IP address of port fa0/0 of router R1 to 192.168.1.2/24, and the default gateway to 192.168.1.1;3. Set the IP address of port fa0/0 of router R2 to 192.168.0.2/24, and the default gateway to 192.168.0.1;4. Disable the routing function of switch SW1 as a layer-2 switch, and divide two VLANs, vlan14 and vlan15;5. Add port fa1/14 of switch S
In the two-tier network, because the VLAN configured between the operator and the user may have been, if the user sends the message to do any processing, then if the user sends the message the VLAN is not within the carrier network's license VLAN range, the user's message will be discarded, causes the packet loss, and the VLA
1. Configure the address according to the topology2. Switch configuration[huawei]sysname SW Change switch name for SW[Sw]undo info-center enable turn off InfoCenter tips[Sw]vlan Batch 10 20 Create VLAN 10 20[Sw]interface E0/0/1 Entry interface[Sw-ethernet0/0/1]port link-type Access sets the interface mode for access[Sw-ethernet0/0/1]port Default VLAN 10Put the in
Tags: cisco CCNA VLANVLANthe Chinese name is"Virtual local Area network". is a set of logical devices and users, these devices and users are not subject to physical location constraints, can be based on functions, departments and applications and other factors to organize them, communication with each other as if they are in the same network segment, hence the name of the virtual local area network. VLANwork inOSIthe Reference Model2Layer and Section3layer, aVLANis a broadcast domain,VLANcommuni
I am eager for the first time to switch between vlan routing and nat addresses of Cisco switches. I am very energetic and have an undefeated spirit. I am ready to continue to answer questions during multiple rounds of interviews. My little brother squashed his eyes and took out the bottom of the press box: If my company has two Internet interfaces, A and B, respectively. The following vswitch divides multiple VLANs. One of the VLANs goes through the-l
frame, view the source address (host a) and add it to the MAC address table. However, the switch does not know which port the Host B is on (MAC Address table does not have the MAC address of Host B), so this frame is an unknown unicast frame. The swap opportunity floods this frame.1.3 Group Network Diagram1.4 Stream Table AnalysisIn promiscuous mode, the policy Bridge flow table is similar to the "... actions=normal", which does not differentiate the traffic and can be forwarded as normal.When
-subif) #noshutR1 (config-subif) #exitR1 (config) to establish a DHCP address pool #ipdhcp Pool V10R1 (Dhcp-config) #network192.168.10.0/24R1 (dhcp-config) #default-router192.168.10.1R1 (dhcp-config) #dns-server1.1.1.1R1 (Dhcp-config) #exitR1 (config) to establish a DHCP address pool #ipdhcp Pool V20R1 (Dhcp-config) #network192.168.20.0/24R1 (dhcp-config) #default-router192.168.20.1R1 (dhcp-config) #dns-server2.2.2.2R1 (Dhcp-config) #exitR1 (config) to establish a DHCP address pool #ipdhcp po
In this section we look at how to implement and configure the following VLAN networks in an experimental environment Configure VLANs Edit/etc/network/interfaces, configure eth0.10, Brvlan10, eth0.20, and Brvlan20.The following shows the modification of/etc/network/interfaces with Vmdiff.Restart host, ifconfig each network interfaceUse Brctl Show to view the configuration of the current Linux Bridge. Eth0.10 and eth0.20 were hung on brvlan10 and Brvlan
generally less, in order to ensure data security, convenient access control and billing, require all the data are sent to Zanzoor access Network Residential network of multi-layer switch processing.3 Customer Service Quality assurance Problem (QoS): The current Ethernet only provides the best effort mechanism, congestion is difficult to meet real-time business requirements.4 User management issues.5 User billing, authentication issues.In addition, there are how to save the legal IP address of
Configuration example: Huawei switch vlan solution description and code, which are frequently encountered in vlan configuration of Huawei switches. how to properly configure the vlan becomes a concern. This article describes the solution: IP address and mask list of the four PCS: describes how to configure the vlan of
Www.2cto.com Switch> enSwitch> enableSwitch # confSwitch # configureSwitch # configure terminalEnter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Switch (config) # hostname SWASWA (config) # in vSWA (config) # in vlan 1SWA (config-if) # ip add 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.0SWA (config-if) # no shutSWA (config-if) # no shutdown % LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Vlan1, changed state to up % LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Vlan1, changed sta
Explanation of VLAN principles that Tom can understand (1)
Why VLAN?
1. What is a VLAN?
VLAN (Virtual LAN), translated into Chinese as "Virtual LAN ". A lan can be a network composed of a few home computers or an enterprise network composed of hundreds of computers. A VLAN
After VLAN is divided on a vswitch, computers in the VLAN cannot communicate with each other. Layer-3 devices are required for Inter-VLAN communication. We can use a router to implement this function. If you use a router, the single-arm routing mode is usually used. In practice, most of the routes between VLANs are implemented through layer-3 switches. layer-3 sw
Early Stage
In the early days, a vswitch was only a physical device and had no logic functions or IP addresses. It forwards data packets like a hub. The only advantage is that it does not live in a large conflict domain like a hub, causing a traffic accident all day long.
Differences between VLANs and CIDR blocks: CIDR blocks are IP address segmentation specifications, which are private CIDR blocks, and which are public CIDR blocks, the number of available IP addresses in each CIDR block.
Huasai firewall implements single-arm routing to implement inter-VLAN communication network equipment: One USG2130, several S2700 switches www.2cto.com customer requirement: VLAN division on the switch and single-arm routing on USG2130, at the same time, mutual access is required between the three CIDR blocks, and the three CIDR blocks can be connected to the INTERNET. Because the USG2130 has only one layer
[Lab name]Implement VLAN across vswitches[Background description]Assume that a company has two departments: Sales Department, Technical Department, and sales department. The Personal Computer System of the sales department is connected to different switches, and the two Departments need to communicate with each other. However, for the sake of data security, the sales department and the technical department need to be isolated from each other, and appr
[Cisco] DHCP relay, layer-3 Switch VLAN Routing PracticeThe experiment topology uses the GNS3 0.8.6 simulator to build a DHCP server using Red Hat 6.5. The experiment requires configuring a layer-3 Switch VLAN routing so that VLAN10 and VLAN20 members can access each other. Performs DHCP relay for layer-3 switches so that VLAN10 and VLAN20 members can obtain IP addresses through the DHCP server. Tutorial pr
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