first, the initialization of
Proper weight initialization can prevent gradients from exploding and disappearing. For Relu activation functions, weights can be initialized to:
Also known as "he initialization". For Tanh activation functions, the weights are initialized to:
Also known as "Xavier initialization". You can also use the following formula to initialize:
In the above formula, L refers to the first layer of the neural
Through the previous theoretical study, as well as the analysis of the relationship between error and weight, derive the formula to practice doing a own neural network through Python3.5:Follow the python introduction in the book and introduce the Zeros () in the NumPy:Import= Numpy.zeros ([3,2= 1a[] = 2a[2,1] = 5print(a)The result is:[1.0.][0.2.][0.5.]You can use
TensorFlow let neural networks automatically create musicA few days ago to see an interesting share, the main idea is how to use TensorFlow teach neural network automatically create music. It sounds so fun, there's wood! As a Coldplay, the first idea was to automatically generate a music like the Coldplay genre, so I started to follow the tutorial on GitHub (proj
.
Build model (Generative): Learning about the federated distribution of the observed data, such as 2-d: P (x, y).
Discriminant model: The conditional probability distribution P (y|x) is learned, that is, the distribution of non-observable variables under the premise of observing the variable x.In layman's terms, we want to generate new data by generating models to learn the distribution from the data. For example, learn from a large number of images, and then create a new photo.And
The first day of CNN Basics From:convolutional Neural Networks (LeNet)
neuro-Cognitive machines .The source of CNN's inspiration has been very comprehensive in many papers, and it is the great creature that found receptive Field (the sensation of wild cells). Based on this concept, a neuro-cognitive machine is proposed. Its main function is to recept part of the image information (or characteristics), and then through the hierarchical submission o
regression. It does this by fitting simple models to localized subsets of the data to build up a function that describes the Determini Stic part of the variation in the data, point by point. In fact, one of the chief attractions of this method is and the data analyst is not required to specify a global function of any form to fit a model to the data, only to fit segments of the data."Using local data to fit local points by point--without global function fitting model--local problem solving"http
We will inevitably have a variety of problems in the back propagation, when problems arise, our cost function still decreases with the number of iterations, but there are some problems in the middle, So how do we check to see if our algorithm will be vulnerable to these problems?Approximate expression of gradientsThe above is the approximate expression of the derivative, taking the left side approximation instead of the right side of the unilateral approximation, usually ξ take 10-4, if the acqu
The origin of Neural network
Considering a nonlinear classification, when the number of features is very small, the logical regression can be completed, but when the feature number becomes larger, the higher order term will be exponential growth, the complexity is conceivable. The following figure: a high low-grade classification of housing, when the eigenvalues only x1,x2,x3 x_1,x_2,x_3, we can handle it,
displayed at what position, but unfortunately, language is not that simple. A word is more like a liquid metal. It not only has the current shape and size, but can also be combined with other metal blocks, the formation of a new shape is given a new way of use. For example, the word "big" has a meaning of "big", but if I say big is very high, it means "forced, A fixed dimension cannot represent a living word. To put it bluntly, words are active and vectors are dead. This is why I think word vec
of pre-training network:Ultimately, this solution is 2.13 RMSE on the leaderboard.Part 11 conclusionsNow maybe you have a dozen ideas to try and you can find the source code of the tutorial final program and start your attempt. The code also includes generating the commit file, running Python kfkd.py to find out how the command is exercised with this script.There's a whole bunch of obvious improvements you can make: try to optimize each ad hoc
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xiangbai--"AAAI2017" textboxes:a Fast Text detector with A/single Deep neural network
Catalog Authors and related link methods summarize innovation points and contribution methods summary of experimental results and harvesting points
author and related link author
Thesis downloads Lio Minghui, Shi, Baixiang, Wang Xinggang L
About Keras:Keras is a high-level neural network API, written in Python and capable of running on TENSORFLOW,CNTK or Theano.Use the command to install:Pip Install KerasSteps to implement deep learning in Keras
Load the data.
Define the model.
Compile the model.
Fit the model.
Evaluate the model.
Use the dense class to describe a full
current classification method is the number of hidden layers to distinguish whether "depth". When the number of hidden layers in a neural network reaches more than 3 layers, it is called "deep neural Network" or "deep learning".Uh deep learning, it turns out to be so simple.If you have time, you are advised to play mo
Mseloss loss function is called in Chinese. The formula is as follows:
Here, the loss, X, and y dimensions are the same. They can be vectors or matrices, and I is a subscript.
Many loss functions have two Boolean parameters: size_average and reduce. Generally, the loss function directly calculates the batch data. Therefore, the returned loss result is a vector with the dimension (batch_size.
The general format is as follows:
loss_fn = torch.nn.MSELoss(reduce=True, size_average=True)
Note the fo
This paper combines the application of deep learning, convolution neural Network for some basic applications, referring to LeCun's document 0.1 for partial expansion, and results display (in Python).Divided into the following parts:1. Convolution (convolution)2. Pooling (down sampling process)3. CNN Structure4. Run the experimentThe following are described separa
necessarily compatible, and even if they are compatible, the results of the operation may not be the same as the original one. You can give yourself a few examples to try.
2.3 Scientific Computing Library NumPyThe implementation of our deep neural network requires a lot of mathematical operations, especially matrix operations. And you see, the matrix (multiplication) operation is very complex, and its
=Datetime.datetime.now ()Print("Time Cost :") Print(Tend-tstart)Analysis:1. Forward Propagation: for in range (1, Len (synapselist), 1): Synapselist is a weight matrix.2. Reverse propagationA. Calculating the error of the output of the hidden layer on the inputdef GETW (Synapse, Delta): = [] # traverse the hidden layer each hidden unit to each output weight, such as 8 hidden units, each hidden unit two output each has 2 weights for in Range (Synapse.shape
This article mainly introduces the knowledge of Perceptron, uses the theory + code practice Way, and carries out the learning of perceptual device. This paper first introduces the Perceptron model, then introduces the Perceptron learning rules (Perceptron learning algorithm), finally through the Python code to achieve a single layer perceptron, so that readers a more intuitive understanding. 1. Single-layer Perceptron model
Single-layer perceptron is
First the PO on the main Python code (2.7), this code can be found on the deep learning. 1 # Allocate symbolic variables for the data 2 index = T.lscalar () # Index to a [mini]batch 3 x = T.matrix (' x ') # The data is presented as rasterized images 4 y = t.ivector (' y ') # The labels is presented as 1D vector of 5 # [INT] Labels 6 7 # Construct the logistic regression Class 8 # Each MNIST image have Si Ze 28*28 9
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