NGFF (Next Generation Form Factor), as the name suggests, is the standard of Form Factor. It is tied with NGFF for 2.5 "instead of PCIe. (In addition, NGFF has now been renamed M.2. We 'd better keep pace with the times and change it to M.2 .)PCIe is a bus standard, tied with SATA.NVMe is a new transmission standard for hard disks and replaces the current AHCI.Why do people always associate NGFF/M.2 with PCIe/NVMe? This is because the SSD in
data from the Flash block to avoid data errors.1.6 Data Hold (Retention)Because of the charge loss, the data on the Flash block is subject to potential problems, and the FTL needs to relocate the data.2. NVMe Disk Write Amplification statisticsFrom the introduction above you can see that there are many kinds of additional write operations inside the SSD, in order to analyze the impact of these write operations on the user write requests, you need to
NVMe SSDs are the evolution direction of storage disks, and NVMe SSDs have more than ten times the performance growth compared to SATA/SASSSD. This is mainly due to the NVMe SSD Multi-queue technology, through the multi-queue technology can be IO access parallelization, so as to improve the overall performance of the system. in theNVMein the storage ecosystem,Ss
product.The NVMe controller interface is particularly well-developed for PCI Express interfaces and NAND Flash features, and NVMe can handle the highest 6萬4千個 command Queues command column at the same time, each instruction column can contain up to 6萬4千個 instructions, fully capable of making NAN D Flash Parallel Reading advantages. The AHCI controller interface can only handle 1 command Queues instruction
NVME related Referenceas a standard specification for leading the next generation of storage technologies, NVME with the full Flash The system's big sell receives the attention and the hot hold more and more. So where do you start learning about NVME specifications and techniques? This article has compiled the author's use of reference materials, and share with y
What the hell is an RDMA? It is believed that most children who do not care about high-performance networks do not know much. But the advent of nvme over fabrics let the storage have to take time to look at this thing, this article will introduce the RDMA I know.RDMA (Remote Direct memory access) is intended to directly access the host's memory at the remote, without the need for host involvement . For example, when both the host and client are equipp
http://elf8848.iteye.com/blog/1731274AHCI:NCQ technology, 600MB/S, one queue, 32 instructions per queuenvme:65000 queues, 65000 instructions per queue, 3.2gb/sWhat is NVMe?Thenon-volatile memory Express non-volatile storage standard, the NVME specification, was formally released in 2011, specifically for NVND Flash and next-generation storage devices. It is developed based on the characteristics of flash me
From NVMe official website:Windows Driver–microsoft Inbox? Closed source Driver (Microsoft)? Inbox driver to Windows operating systems (not available as standalone driver)? NVME 1.0E Compliant (no support for Multi-initiator, NS MGMT, controller list, etc.)? link:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/mt718131 (v=vs.85). aspxWindows Driver–ofa Reference Driver? Open Source Driver (reviewin
as flash capacity continues to rise, prices continue to fall, and applications are increasing, pushing flash storage systems to replace traditional disk systems. Compared to traditional disk systems, storage-system design considerations are subject to significant changes due to changes in storage media. This change is directly reflected in the change of storage system software architecture, that is, the so-called storage software stack reconfiguration. For Sata/sas SSDs , the performance of the
Today inFlash Memory Summit(FMS) The summit made aNVMe SSDtechnical reports on data protection. This year isNVMe SSDthe very large-scale use of theNVMe SSDMassive support for the server, large-scale deployment of the InternetNVMe SSD, traditional industries began to useNVMe, the storage array starts toNVMethe direction of efforts,NVMe SSDwill become the mainstream storage medium of the future. In theNVMe SSDin the process of moving forward, there is a
SummaryShallow cloning and deep cloning is a low-difficulty factor for javase, but should not be underestimated.Suppose a scenario: for a list, there is no direct manipulation of it in the code, but the attributes of the elements inside are changed, which may involve this concept.Descriptionshallow cloning refers to a reference (reference) that only the Copy object is in the stack memory. After copy, both the old and new references point to the same heap memory object (that is, the same memory r
The following text turns from: Orange garden http://www.blogjava.net/orangelizq/archive/2007/10/17/153573.htmlNow clone is not a fresh word, along with the "Dolly" the word is really "fire" over a while, in Java also has such a concept, it can make it very convenient for us to "create" a copy of the object, the following to see how the clone mechanism in Java work?1. ClonecopySuppose there is now an employe
I. Java pseudo-CloneIn Java, for a basic type, you can clone with "=", but for reference types it is not easy to clone with "=", which is related to the memory usage space in Java, Java holds the base type and reference variable in the stack, and saves the object in the heap. For reference variables, using "=" modifies the reference instead of copying the objects in the heap, at which point the two referenc
Content transferred from: http://www.blogjava.net/orangelizq/archive/2007/10/17/153573.htmlNow clone is not a fresh word, along with the "Dolly" the word is really "fire" over a while, in Java also has such a concept, it can make it very convenient for us to "create" a copy of the object, the following to see how the clone mechanism in Java work?1. ClonecopySuppose there is now an employee object, employee
Using System; using System. collections. generic; using System. linq; using System. text; using System. IO; using System. runtime. serialization. formatters. binary; namespace CloneClass {class Program {static void Main (string [] args) {Results set1 = new Results (); Result result1 = new Result (); result1.ResultId = "1 "; result1.ResultName = "kp"; set1.ResultSetId = "Set1"; set1.result = result1; // The operator value is Results set2 = set1; // Results set3 = (Results) set1.
What is Shadow clone.
The following example contains three class Unclonea,cloneb,clonemain. The Cloneb class contains a Unclonea instance and an int type variable, and overloads the Clone () method. The Clonemain class Initializes an instance of the Unclonea class B1, and then calls the Clone () method to generate a B1 copy b2. Finally, examine the output of B1 a
Clone me! (1) In this example, clone , clone (True) the difference is that Clone (ture), in addition to cloning a collection, also clones the click Handle (2): clone Clone me! cannot continue clicking
Deep understanding of DOM copy clone () and deep dom copy clone
A clone node is a common DOM operation. jQuery provides a clone method to process dom cloning:
The. clone () method deeply copies all matching element sets, including all matching elements, the lower-level eleme
I. The concept of shallow cloning and deep cloning: 1). Shallow clone: Also known as shallow copy, all variables of the copied object contain the same value as the original object, and all references to other objects still point to the original object. In other words, a shallow copy simply duplicates the object being considered, not the object it refers to.2). Deep clone: Also known as deep copy, all variab
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