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is more than one, the Newton method iterates over the rule:Newton's method usually has a faster convergence rate than the batch gradient, and it takes a much smaller number of iterations to get close to the minimum value. However, when the parameters of the model are many (n), the computational cost of the Hessian matrix will be large, resulting in a slower convergence rate, but when the number of arguments is not long, the Newton method is usually much faster than the gradient descent.Summariz
Model (how to simulate)---strategy (risk function)-algorithm (optimization method)First section:Basic concepts and classifications of machine learningSection II:Linear regression, least squaresBatch gradient descent (BGD) and random gradient descent (SGD)Section III:Over-fitting, under-fittingNon-parametric learning algorithm: Local weighted regressionThe probability angle interprets the linear regression.
Extremely light of a semester finally passed, summer vacation intends to learn the big step down this machine learning techniques.The first lesson is the introduction of SVM, although I have learned it before, but I heard a feeling is very rewarding. The blogger sums up a ballpark figure, and the specifics areTo listen: http://www.cnblogs.com/bourneli/p/4198839.htmlThe blogger sums it up in detail: http://w
: One-to-multiple
)
Sometimes the problem is not as simple as determining whether a patient's tumor is malignant or benign. For example, determining whether the weather is sunny, cloudy, raining, Or snowing is necessary. We can use a line to separate binary classification. What about multiclass classification?
There is a simple method, that is, to separate only one category at a time. There are several categories to construct several decision edge, that is, severalH (x):
In th
dimension.Finally, we propose a method for solving overfitting, including data cleaning/pruning, data hinting, regularization (regularization), confirmation (validation), andTo drive for example to illustrate the role of these methods, the latter two methods are also the contents of the following two lessons.Data cleaning/pruning is to correct or delete the wrong sample points, processing is simple, but usually such sample points are not easy to find.Data hinting generate more sample numbers by
This section is about regularization, in the optimization of the use of regularization, in class when the teacher a word, not too much explanation. After listening to this class,To understand the difference between a good university and a pheasant university. In short, this is a very rewarding lesson.First of all, we introduce the reason for regularization, simply say that the complex model with a simple model to express, as to how to say, there is a series of deduction hypothesis, very creative
IntroductionThe systematic learning machine learning course has benefited me a lot, and I think it is necessary to understand some basic problems, such as the category of machine learning algorithms.Why do you say that? I admit th
This column (Machine learning) includes single parameter linear regression, multiple parameter linear regression, Octave Tutorial, Logistic regression, regularization, neural network, machine learning system design, SVM (Support vector machines Support vector machine), clust
This column (Machine learning) includes single parameter linear regression, multiple parameter linear regression, Octave Tutorial, Logistic regression, regularization, neural network, machine learning system design, SVM (Support vector machines Support vector machine), clust
software that defeats a number of human participants in an IQ test that requires understanding synonyms, antonyms, and analogies.LeCun ' s group is working on going further. "Language in itself are not so complicated," he says. "What's complicated is have a deep understanding of language and the world that gives you common sense. That's what we ' re really interested in building into machines. " LeCun means common sense as Aristotle used the term:the ability to understand basic physical reality
Preface: "The foundation determines the height, not the height of the foundation!" The book mainly from the coding program, data structure, mathematical theory, data processing and visualization of several aspects of the theory of machine learning, and then extended to the probability theory, numerical analysis, matrix analysis and other knowledge to guide us into the world of
rigorously, because one of the objective functions in statistical learning is to maximize the prediction of the correct expected probability, we only consider the common loss function.
Loss function is an important index to approximate the quality of the model, the greater the value of the loss function is, the greater the prediction error of the model, so what we need to do is to update the parameters of the model and minimize the value of the loss
) The principle of big data Large data rationale
Large amounts of data can greatly improve the final performance of the learning algorithm, rather than whether you use more advanced algorithms, etc., so there is a sentence:
"It's not a who had the best algorithm that wins. It's Who's have the most data.
Of course, based on the two-point premise hypothesis:
1. Assume that the characteristics of the sample ca
The motive and application of machine learningTools: Need genuine: Matlab, free: Octavedefinition (Arthur Samuel 1959):The research field that gives the computer learning ability without directly programming the problem.Example: Arthur's chess procedure, calculates the probability of winning each step, and eventually defeats the program author himself. (Feel the idea of using decision trees)definition 2(Tom
Learning notes for "Machine Learning Practice": two application scenarios of k-Nearest Neighbor algorithms, and "Machine Learning Practice" k-
After learning the implementation of the k-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm, I tested the k-
Directory
1. Introduction
1.1. Overview
1.2 Brief History of machine learning
1.3 Machine learning to change the world: a GPU-based machine learning example
1.3.1 Vision recognition based on depth neural network
1.3.2 Alphago
1.3.
, the minimum value of the price function jval provided by us, of course, returns the solution of the vector θ.
The above method is obviously applicable to regular logistic regression.5. Conclusion
Through several recent articles, we can easily find that both linear regression and logistic regression can be solved by constructing polynomials. However, you will gradually find that more powerful non-linear classifiers can be used to solve polynomial reg
Original: http://blog.csdn.net/abcjennifer/article/details/7834256This column (machine learning) includes linear regression with single parameters, linear regression with multiple parameters, Octave Tutorial, Logistic Regression, regularization, neural network, design of the computer learning system, SVM (Support vector machines), clustering, dimensionality reduc
to the right in this image. We can generally see the two learning curves, the two curves of blue and red are approaching each other. Therefore, if we extend the curve to the right, it seems that the training set error is likely to increase gradually. The cross-validation set error will continue to decline. Of course, we are most concerned with cross-validation set errors or test set errors. So from this pi
design a system that allows it to learn in a certain way based on the training data provided; With the increase of training times, the system can continuously learn and improve the performance, through the learning model of parameter optimization, it can be used to predict the output of related problems.
4. Machine Learning Algorithm Classification:
(1) Supervi
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