A brief introduction to Learning _note1 against Sample machine
Machine learning methods, such as SVM, neural network, etc., although in the problem such as image classification has been outperform the ability of human beings to deal with similar problems, but also has its inherent defects, that our training sets are fe
The Ames Razor principle (Occam ' s Razor)One sentence is said, "an explanation of the data should is mad as simple as possible,but no simpler".The meaning of machine learning is that the simplest explanation of the data is the best explanation (the simplest model, fits the data is also and the most plausible).For example, the picture above, the right is not better than the left to explain? That's obviously
Machine learning practices in python3.x and python machine learning practices
Machine Learning Practice this book is written in the python2.x environment, while many functions and 2 in python3.x. the names or usage methods in x ar
findF1scoreThe algorithm with the largest value. 5. Data for Machine Learning (
Machine Learning data
)
In machine learning, many methods can be used to predict the problem. Generally, when the data size increases, the accura
1. Decision Tree applicable conditions: The data of different class boundary is non-linear, and by continuously dividing the feature space into a matrix to simulate. There is a certain correlation between features. The number of feature values should be similar, because the information gain is biased towards more numerical characteristics. Advantages: 1. Intuitive decision-making rules; 2. Nonlinear characteristics can be handled; 3. The interaction between variables is considered. Disadvanta
Customer Churn
"Loss rate" is a business term that describes the customer's departure or stop payment of a product or service rate. This is a key figure in many organizations, as it is usually more expensive to get new customers than to retain the existing costs (in some cases, 5 to 20 times times the cost).
Therefore, it is invaluable to understand that it is valuable to maintain customer engagement because it is a reasonable basis for developing retention policies and implementing operational
We have developed a false news detector using machine learning and natural language processing, which has an accuracy rate of more than 95% on the validation set. In the real world, the accuracy rate should be lower than 95%, especially with the passage of time, the way the creation of false news will change.
Because of the rapid development of natural language processing and
is all 0. And because it can be deduced that b=1nz∗zt=wt∗ (1NX∗XT) w=wt∗c∗w, this expression actually means that the function of the linear transformation matrix W in the PCA algorithm is to diagonalization the original covariance matrix C. Because diagonalization in linear algebra is obtained by solving eigenvalue and corresponding eigenvector, the process of PCA algorithm can be introduced (the process is mainly excerpted from Zhou Zhihua's "machine
Source: From Machine learningThis paper first introduces the trend of Internet community and machine learning Daniel, and the application of machine learning, then introduces the machine learn
http://sourceforge.net/projects/numpy/files/download the corresponding version of the NumPy, everywhere, find a not python2.7Use Pip, please.Pip Install NumPyDownload finished, the hint does not install C + +, meaning is also to install VS2008, but installed is VS2012, had to download a VC for Pythonhttp://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?id=44266Re-pip, wait for the most of the day, the final count is successfulInput command introduced NumPyFrom numpy Import *Operation:InputRa
1. Common steps
2. Chinese participle
1 This is relative to the English text affective analysis, Chinese unique preprocessing.
2 Common methods: Based on the dictionary, rule-based, Statistical, based on the word annotation, based on artificial intelligence.
3 Common tools: Hit-language cloud, Northeastern University Niutrans statistical Machine translation system, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhang Huaping Dr. Ictclas, Posen technology, stutterin
3 Types of Learning3.1 Learning with Different Output Space YThe method of machine learning is categorized from the angle of the output spatial type.1. Two-dollar classification (binary classification): The output label is discrete, two-class.2. Multivariate classification (Multiclass classification): The output label is discrete, multi-class. The dualistic class
Learning plan diagram of actual Java Virtual Machine (Understand Java Virtual Machine), Java Virtual Machine
I don't want to talk about it anymore. I am actually using a Java virtual machine. I have to study hard and get started every day! Develop a
first, gradient descent method
In the machine learning algorithm, for many supervised learning models, the loss function of the original model needs to be constructed, then the loss function is optimized by the optimization algorithm in order to find the optimal parameter. In the optimization algorithm of machine
1. Vector Norm
Norm, Norm, is a concept similar to "Length" in mathematics, which is actually a kind of function.The regularization (regularization) and sparse coding (Sparse coding) in machine learning are very interesting applications.For Vector a∈rn A\in r^n, its LP norm is | | a| | p= (∑IN|AI|P) 1p (1) | | a| | _p= (\sum_i^n |a_i|^p) ^{\frac 1 p} \tag 1Commonly used are:
L0 NormThe number of elements i
Cross entropy cost function 1. Cross-entropy theory
Cross entropy is relative to entropy, as covariance and variance.
Entropy examines the expectation of a single information (distribution):
H (p) =−∑I=1NP (xi) Logp (xi)
Cross-Entropy examines the expectations of two of information (distributions):H (P,Q) =−∑I=1NP (xi) logq (xi)For details, please see Wiki Cross entropy
y = Tf.placeholder (Dtype=tf.float32, Shape=[none, ten]) ...
Scores = Tf.matmul (H, W) + b
probs = Tf.nn.softmax (scores)
l
http://blog.csdn.net/pipisorry/article/details/44119187Machine learning machines Learning-andrew NG Courses Study notesMachine Learning System DesignPrioritizing what do I do on priorityError analysisError Metrics for skewed Classes Error metrics with biased classesTrading Off Precision and recall weigh accuracy and recall rateData for machines
Earlier, we mentioned supervised learning, which corresponds to non-supervised learning in machine learning. The problem with unsupervised learning is that in untagged data, you try to find a hidden structure. Because the examples provided to learners arenot marked, so there
Original address: http://www.cnblogs.com/cyruszhu/p/5496913.htmlDo not use for commercial use without permission! For related requests, please contact the author: [Email protected]Reproduced please attach the original link, thank you.1 BasicsL Andrew NG's machine learning video.Connection: homepage, material.L 2.2008-year Andrew Ng CS229 machine LearningOf course
Gradient descent algorithm minimization of cost function J gradient descent
Using the whole machine learning minimization first look at the General J () function problem
We have J (θ0,θ1) we want to get min J (θ0,θ1) gradient drop for more general functions
J (Θ0,θ1,θ2 .....) θn) min J (θ0,θ1,θ2 .....) Θn) How this algorithm works. : Starting from the initial assumption
Starting from 0, 0 (or any other valu
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