Abstract: As more and more wireless devices enter people's lives, a large number of multimedia services also emerge. As multimedia transmission services require a certain amount of bandwidth, the bandwidth of traditional wireless networks also shows some shortcomings in expanding multimedia services. The emergence of OFDM modulation technology solves the bandwidth requirements of users to a certain extent.
use of channel bandwidth, but also avoid using high-speed balancing and anti-Burst Noise errors. OFDM is a special multi-carrier communication solution. The information flow of a single user is serialized/transformed into multiple low-rate bitstreams, and each bitstream is sent using one subcarrier. OFDM does not use a band-pass filter to separate subcarriers, but uses the fast Fourier transform FFT) to se
user is serialized/transformed into multiple low-rate bitstreams, and each bitstream is sent using one subcarrier. OFDM does not use a band-pass filter to separate subcarriers, but uses the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to select waveforms that can maintain orthogonal even if they are overlapped.
OFDM is a high-speed transmission technology in wireless environments. The frequency response curves of wireless
realizes by FFT. More descriptions will be made in the sections below.According to the ancient tradition, F represents the frequency domain, F represents the time domain, so can be seen from Equation 1-2, the amplitude of the modulation above each sub-carrier, is the frequency domain information. A similar argument is that OFDM transmits a frequency domain signal. This is a bit awkward, but many tutorials
necessarily better than others. But after all, it is the lack of their own, need to fill up.The following attempts to illustrate the main interpretation of OFDM, with "easy to understand" as the first. "Little white", are you ready?Note: The following discussion, if not described, is assumed to be an ideal channel.Chapter One: OFDM on the time domainThe "O" of OFDM
Spectrum utilization, supporting high speed multimedia services, system capacity, multipath channel interference and other factors are the main starting points for the majority of fixed broadband wireless access devices to select CDMA (Code Division multiplex) or OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division multiplexing) as the key technology for point to Point (PMP). And these two technologies have their own strengths in these areas, so the equipment business
References: Principles and Applications of OFDM mobile communication I. Concepts of inter-symbol interference (ISI) and inter-channel interference (ICI)
Ii. reduced protection interval (ISI)
3. reduce ICI by the cyclic prefix
Iv. Block Diagram of the OFDM system after protection interval and cyclic prefix are added
5. Select the protection interval method ==================================== =====
The conce
Study on the Influence of optical fiber nonlinear effects on optical OFDM signals (1)
Optical Orthogonal Frequency Di-vision Multiplexing (O-OFDM) is a new type of Optical transmission technology that has been developed in recent years, it applies Orthogonal Fre-quency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology to optical fiber channels. Transmitting
PCM (Pulse-code modulation) Pulse coding modulation, pcm Pulse Coding modulation
In audio processing, we often hear PCM data. What is PCM Data?PCM data is a digital signal after the analog signal passes through PCM. PCM is the process of converting the audio signal from analog signal (time continuous, value continuous) to digital signal (time discrete, value dis
The goal of network development is to achieve better performance, wider bandwidth, and lower costs. I am wondering if I want to introduce a broadband wireless access technology and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). The birth of this technology will bring new prospects for the future wireless access technology.
One of the main requirements of the next-generation Broadband Wireless Access System (BWA) is to operate and maintain efficien
and demodulation techniques are described below.Quadrature amplitude Modulation (QAM)In modern communication, it has been one of the focus of attention to improve the spectrum utilization. Quadrature amplitude modulated QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) is a kind of modulation method with high frequency spectrum utilization, which has been widely used in med
standards. 802.1lb uses the KNN modulation technology to increase the data transmission rate, up to 11 Mbit/s. However, if the transmission rate exceeds 11 Mbit/s, it is very difficult to implement a more complex balance and modulation function to combat multi-path interference. Therefore, in order to promote the development of the wireless LAN, The 802.1l Working Group also introduced 0ofdm
. However, this is generally not true in discrete time domains unless we use an infinitely large sample Value Point N or at least one convolution signal is cyclical (in this case, signals can be convolution by circumference ). Because we can only use a limited sample value of N, we can only use the cyclic prefix to make the OFDM Information Code appear periodically in the time zone we are interested in.
The sample value of the circular expansion infor
Ask modulation simulation circuit:Device Selection:Select the signal source of the voltage-controlled sine wave in the sources->controlled_valtage_sources->voltage_controlled_sine_wave.Parameter settings:Set the signal generator to produce 1KHz, duty-free ratio 50%, amplitude of 5V square wave signal.Set the voltage control sine wave signal source control array -5v corresponding frequency 0hz,5v corresponds to 10khz,output peak low value = 0v,output P
Instead of CDMA, OFDM technology has become the core technology trend of the next generation of wireless communication because of its advantages. The replacement of CDMA technology by OFDM technology has become the trend of the next-generation wireless communication technology because it has the following five advantages:
High spectrum efficiency
Due to the FFT processing, each sub-carrier can partially ove
Schmidl Algorithm CodeAlgorithm principleTraining sequence Structure T=[a A], where a is a representation of a complex pseudo random sequence PN, a sequence of symbols obtained by N/2 point Ifft transformation\[m (d) =\frac{\left | P (d) \right |} {r^{2} (d)}^{2}\]\[p (d) =\sum_{m=0}^{l-1}r^{*} (d+m) r (d+m+l) \]\[r (d) =\sum_{m=0}^{l-1}\left | R (d+m+l) \right |^{2}\]\[l=n/2\]The obtained D corresponds to the starting position of the training sequence (which does not contain a loop prefix).The
example, P1;P2 indicates that P1 is executed first and then P2
The previous command executes successfully before the next command is resumed. Example: P1 p2, if P1 execution succeeds, the P2 is executed, otherwise, p2 is not executed;
||
The previous command failed to continue execution of the next command. Example: P1 | | P2, if P1 execution succeeds, do not execute P2, vice versa, only execute P2;
!
Commands in the execution history
The LTE network has several key technologies, namely: Ofdm,amc,harq,mimo,icic,sonToday first to understand OFDM; (orthogonal Frequency Division multiplexing) Orthogonal frequency Division MultiplexingThe channel is divided into multiple orthogonal sub-channels, the high-speed data signal is converted into parallel low-speed sub-data stream, and modulated to each sub-channel for transmission.Orthogonal Frequ
"Note one: Single-carrier and Multicarrier transmission"MIMO-OFDM technology is the key technology of 3g-lte,wimax communication system and WLAN such as ieee802.11a,ieee802.11n and so on, as a communication dog, these should be knowledge that must be mastered. However, the undergraduate communication course is boring and disconnected from the actual system, in class, the teacher always lists a lot of professional terminology, what is said, but the con
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