The first bottleneck of openvpn is that the Tun character device reads and writes frames at one link layer. The reason why the user-mode openvpn process must have the same link-MTU on both ends, it is because each time openvpn reads a complete Ethernet frame from the/dev/NET/TUN character device, there are not many, and the library interface: ssize_t read (int fd
sample and then modify it on this basis:
# Cp/usr/share/doc/openvpn/examples/sample-config-files/server.conf.gz/etc/openvpn/
# Cd/etc/openvpn/
# Gunzip server.conf.gz
This will decompress a server. open the conf file and edit it. If you follow my steps from the beginning, you can copy my configuration directly. In this case, modify the configuration according to
/# vim/etc/openvpn/2.0/conf/server. confport 1194 proto udp dev tun ca/etc/openvpn/2.0/keys/ca. crtcert/etc/openvpn/2.0/keys/server. crtkey/etc/openvpn/2.0/keys/server. key # This file shoshould be kept secret dh/etc/openvpn/2.0/k
# the ip address here is the ip address of the NIC on your machine.
# Which TCP/UDP port shoshould OpenVPN listen on?# If you want to run multiple OpenVPN instances# On the same machine, use a different port# Number for each one. You will need# Open up this port on your firewall.Port 1194 # Set the port, which must be consistent with the client Configuration
# T
, ESTABLISHED-j ACCEPT
-A input-s 10.8.0.0/24-j ACCEPT
-A input-p tcp-m state -- state NEW-m tcp -- dport 22-j ACCEPT
-A input-p tcp-m state -- state NEW-m tcp -- dport 1194-j ACCEPT
-A input-p udp-m state -- state NEW-m udp -- dport 1194-j ACCEPT
-A input-I tun +-j ACCEPT
-A forward-d 10.8.0.0/24-j ACCEPT
-A forward-I tun +-j ACCEPT
-A input-j DROP
COMMIT
# Completed on Tue May 5 11:25:43 2015
Taking wind
5-tuples, steal the bar and use the quintuple to encapsulate UDP data. (This section provides a pre-Knowledge: IKE uses UDP for negotiation ). 5. The combination of IPSec and GRE is actually OpenVPN. You will find that IPSec and GRE are both OpenVPN, but it is implemented in kernel mode. GRE creates a virtual network
One, OpenVPN server-side configuration file details
################################################## Example of a server-side configuration file for OpenVPN 2.0 for multiple clients## This file is used for multi-client ## OpenVPN also supports stand-alone ## This configuration supports Windows or LINUX/BSD systems. Also, on Windows, remember to enclose the pat
Openvpn is actually used for transmission at the application layer. You can select UDP/TCP as the transmission protocol. UDP is more commonly used. The reason is described in this article.
Why openvpn network?
If I want to access the network resources of the Organization at home, VPN is a good choice, but in general, s
# Cd/etc/openvpn
# Vim server. conf (this file is not available by default)
Local 192.168.10.191
Port 1194
Proto udp
Dev tun
Ca. crt
Cert server. crt
Key server. key
Dh dh1024.pem
Server11.8.0.0255.255.255.0
Keepalive 10 120
Comp-lzo
Persist-key
Persist-tun
Logopenvpn. log
Log-append openvpn. log
Status openvpn-status
encapsulated in the OpenVPN protocol. The packet capture result is as follows:
This figure shows the ClienHello encapsulation,? No, but it is ClientHello. You can see the first few bytes of data: 16030100... If you see the SSL protocol or the SSL protocol cruelly broken, you will lose your temper. But why is this ClientHello not resolved in OpenVPN? Because it is segmented... Does ClientHello have to be s
current end and peer endSecret/etc/openvpn/static. Key # keyPort 5000Comp-lzoPing 15Ping 15Ping-Restart 45Ping-timer-RemPersist-TunPersist-KeyVerb 3
The firewall. Sh script for the office host is as follows:#! /Bin/bashPrivate = 192.168.1.0/24Loop = 127.0.0.1
Iptables-P output dropIptables-P input dropIptables-P forward dropIptables-F
Iptables-P output acceptIptables-P input dropIptables-P forward drop
Iptables-A input-I eth1-S $ loop-J DropIptables-
used to establish, maintain, and terminate control connections and sessions. L2TP ensures reliable delivery and supports traffic control and congestion control for control messages. L2TP is an international standard tunnel protocol. It combines the advantages of PPTP protocol and L2 forwarding L2F protocol, and enables PPP packets to pass through various network protocols, including ATM, SONET, and frame relay. However, L2TP does not have any encryption measures. It is used in conjunction with
-versionUnderSample-config-FilesSubdirectory
4.1. Server
Edit/etc/sysctl. conf and change net. ipv4.ip _ forward = 0 to net. ipv4.ip _ forward = 1 to save. Then execute:
#sysctl –p
Add routing rules:
#iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 10.8.0.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source 192.168.122.180
Change 192.168.122.180 to the IP address of your VPs.
Use/Etc/init. d/iptables saveSave iptables settings, and then/Etc/init. d/iptables restartRestart.
Copy the keys directory to/etc/
://ip:943/admin/, the username is OpenVPN, the password is the password set after the download.
First on the left, user management the user Permissions, on the right side of the OpenVPN username, has a allow auto-login option, checked.
Then click Save Settings below, and of course you can add another username, but the limit of 2 users seems unnecessary.
Next, the configuratio
OpenVPN server configuration file description (transfer), openvpn configuration file
This article describes how to configure the configuration file on the OpenVPN server. In Windows, this configuration file is generally called server. ovpn. in Linux/BSD, this configuration file is generally called server. conf. Although the configuration file name is different, t
Configure openvpn in Ubuntu
First, make sure that the apt-Get of ubuntu can find the openvpn package.Sudo apt-Get update
Install openvpn packageSudo apt-Get install openvpn
Create an openvpn configuration file. The example can be found in the following path:/Usr/share/doc/
cannot proxy other network communication protocols other than TCP; the firewall on the front end of the proxy server also adjusts according to the configuration changes of the proxy port.
OpenVPN implements the Sslvpn function in a completely new way, overcomes some defects of the traditional Sslvpn, expands the application domain, and only one port of TCP or UDP protocol can be opened on the firewall.
1
VPN is a virtual private network, is provided to the enterprise or between the individual and the company security data transmission between the tunnel, OpenVPN is the Linux open source VPN leader, provides the good performance and the friendly user GUI, uses the OpenSSL library encryption and the authentication function. Supports UDP and TCP protocols and provides two kinds of virtual network interfaces: T
First, what is OpenVPN Static Key
According to the official document, the Static Key approach is a point-to-point (point-to-point) VPN.
Second, the advantages of OpenVPN Static Key
1. Easy installation2, easy to use, Windows, OS X, Linux can be used by the official client3, adopt the UDP way, the connection is more stable
Third, the
the problem itself rather than anything else. Although the current programming tools and frameworks are almost all claiming to "Focus on your own logic without worrying about XXYYOO", I cannot see this, the high learning cost will offset your attention to the periphery. Raising a cow for a cup of milk is a silly idea.
This figure shows the ClienHello encapsulation,? No, but it is ClientHello. You can see the first few bytes of data: 16030100... If you see the SSL protocol or the SSL protocol c
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