Corosync + Pacemaker build highly available Clusters
I. Overview:1.1 Introduction to AIS and OpenAISAIS application interface specification is a set of open specifications used to define application interface (API). These applications provide an open and highly portable application interface for application services as middleware. It is urgently needed to implement high-availability applications. The Service Availability Forum (SA Forum) is an open Fo
[RK_2014_0919] Linux Kernel Hacking, hackingKernelBuild
Guide to building the Linux kernel.Where do I find the kernel?
The latest source code for the Linux kernel is kept on kernel.org. you can either download the full source code as a tar ball (not recommended and will take forever to download), or you can check out the code from the read-only git repositories.What tools do I need?
To build the Linux kernel from source, you need several tools: git, m
First, the concept of pacemaker(1) Pacemaker (pacemaker), is a highly available cluster resource manager. It achieves maximum availability of resource management for node and resource level fault detection and recovery by using the message and member capabilities provided by the preferred cluster infrastructure (Corosync or heartbeat). It monitors and recovers no
Linux Corosync + Pacemaker
Complete HA structure:
Install and configure a high-availability cluster:1. node name: the names of each node in the cluster must be resolved to each other./Etc/hostsIn hosts, the forward and reverse resolution results of the host name must be consistent with those of "uname-n;2. Time must be synchronizedUse Network Time Server synchronization time3. Not required: each node can communicate with each other through ssh key au
The version of the Pacemaker cluster configuration. About the version of the Pacemaker cluster configuration, CIB in Pacemaker has a version composed of admin_epoch, epoch, and num_updates. when a node is added to the cluster, the version number is used, obtain the version of the Pacemaker cluster.
In
) = joinedRuntime.totem.pg.mrp.srp.members.167772173.config_version (U64) = 0Runtime.totem.pg.mrp.srp.members.167772173.ip (str) = R (0) IP (10.0.0.13)Runtime.totem.pg.mrp.srp.members.167772173.join_count (U32) = 2Runtime.totem.pg.mrp.srp.members.167772173.status (str) = joined167772172 is the member ID, its IP is 10.0.0.12, the state is joined;167772173 is the member ID, its IP is 10.0.0.13, the state is joined;Corosync Service status is correct.Start the P
Corosync: It belongs to the Openais (Open Application Interface Specification) in a project Corosync a version of itself does not have the voting function, after Corosync 2.0 introduced Votequorum subsystem also has the voting function, if we use the 1 version of the , but also need to use the votes to make the decision of how to be good, of course, in Red Hat Cman + Corosync combined with, but early cman and pacemaker can not combine, if want to use
Pacemaker: Pacemaker, is a cluster resource manager. It achieves maximum availability for Cluster service node and resource level failure detection and recovery using the messaging and membership capabilities of the preferred cluster infrastructure.Pacemaker is a resource manager and does not provide heartbeat information.heartbeat3.0 components after splitting:Heartbeat: The original message communication
resource or master resource;
Master-max: the maximum number of clone resources that can be defined as primary resources. The default value is 1;
Master-node-max: Maximum number of clone resources on each node can be promoted to the master resource. The default value is 1;
Check whether corosync, pacemaker, crmsh, and pssh are installed in node1 and node2.
[Root @ node1 ~] # Rpm-q corosync pacemaker crmsh p
Lab Environment: Two hosts: centos6.5+httpd2.4+php5.5 the basic environment that makes up the web, and the Web page is accessed properly, and ensures that the HTTPD24 service does not boot up. Node1.mylinux.com 10.204.80.79 Node2.mylinux.com 10.204.80.80 I am here to enable ansible to facilitate the management of two nodes, enable a host as a management node, ip:10.204.80.71, in the hosts of the three hosts to add the corresponding name resolution, management node to node1,node2 two nodes enable
The following commands are implemented using crm and pcs.
1. Install corosync and pacemaker with the rpm package in CentOS6.5.Yum-y install corosync pacemaker2. Configure pacemaker to run as the corosync plug-in:Add the following configuration in/etc/corosync. conf:Secauth: on # enable security authentication for communications between cluster nodesInterface {Bindnetaddr: 192.168.0.0 # specify the network a
:/etc/2, install the following RPM package:Cluster-glue,cluster-glue-libsCorosync,corosynclibHeartbeat,heartbeat-libsLibesmtpPacemaker,pacemaker-cts,pacemaker-libsResource-agents# yum Install Cluster-glue# yum Install--nogpgcheck *.rpm (copy heartbeat-3.0.4-2.el6.i686.rpm and heartbeat-libs-3.0.4-2.el6.i686.rpm to the home directory)# yum Install Corosync# yum-y Install LIBESMTP# Yum Install
0. IntroductionAs a member management layer (membership layer) in Ha scheme, Corosync is responsible for the functions of cluster member management, communication mode (unicast, broadcast, multicast), pacemaker as the CRM layer. In the practice of using Corosync +pacemaker, the problemof brain fissure is encountered. What is brain fissure: in HA cluster, the network communication between nodes through the h
Pacemaker, is a cluster resource manager. It enables node and resource level failure detection and recovery of the maximum Availability Cluster service (also known as resource management) using the messaging and membership capabilities provided by your preferred cluster infrastructure (Openais or Heaerbeat).It can do clusters of any size and comes with a robust dependency model that enables administrators to accurately express the relationships betwee
commercial or open-source clusters. Currently Corosync is divided into 1 versions and 2 versions, 1 does not have a voting function, and the 2 version has a voting function.Pacemaker OverviewPacemaker OverviewPacemaker is a cluster resource manager that leverages the message and member capabilities provided by the preferred cluster infrastructure (OpenAIS or heartbeat) for fault detection and recycling by secondary nodes and systems, enabling high availability of clustered services (also known
Corosync and pacemaker implement httpd and mysql dual ClustersI. Environment Introduction: Three are dual NIC: openstack-control.example.com openstack-control eth0: 172.16.171.100 eth1: 10.1.1.100 openstack-nova.example.com openstack-nova eth0: 172.16.171.110 eth1: Drawing openstack-neutron eth0: 172.16.171.120 eth1: 10.1.1.120 II. The configuration steps of corosync and pacemaker are as follows: 1. Configu
Lab environment:
Install: Yum install corosync pacemaker-y
Copy the configuration file
CP corosync. conf. Example corosync. conf
Vim corosync. conf
Edit the configuration file:
Compatibility: whitetankCompatible with corosync 0.8Totem {Defines the heartbeat information transfer layer between clustersVersion: 2 ---- versionSecauth: On --- whether to enable Security AuthenticationThreads: 0 --- How many threads are enabled to process heartbeat inf
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