If the call to the custom top_n takes the agg function, then the reported error will be Illustrates a problem, using the AGG function to call Top_n, it is trying to use top_n for each packet aggregation, but the role of Top_n is a sort, not aggregation, so will definitely error So in this case, you can only use the Apply function, not the AGG function, the funct
Dedicated to: Either scenario is a compromise choice, and any alternative can achieve the same effect. And it all depends on how you think about positioning. Ask is learning, self-study is learning, but can stand on the shoulders of giants, you can see more clearly perhaps go farther.Excerpt from: http://franko.github.io/agg-intro/vertex-source.htmlIn the previous sections we have seenagg::p ath_storageObject. While the This object was very flexible a
Agg is a very powerful rendering engine. It uses standard C + + and basic C function implementations, but it does not use some template functions in C + + STL. So agg can be used in many situations, even in some end and embedded development. Agg can also be used on the Web server, you can render a picture on the server to return to the client,
In the last two sections, it was mentioned that AGG::RASTERIZER_SCANLINE_AA also support drawing lines, but unfortunately, we call the class move_to,line_to function completely without any effect, draw line, is not the picture, But in fact it is we do not set the width of the line segment, the end of the line shape, there is no way to call Agg::conv_stroke Ah!! And there is a problem, using move_to to repla
> 1/does the algorithm works only from0,0 to Frame_width,frame_height?> Is there a-to define a "worldcoordinate system" different than the> "Renderer coordinate System" (let ' s say rendering lines bounded between> -100,-100 100,100 in a 100x100 buffer,without translating/rescaling all> The coordinates of my lines).> I ' ve found the Agg::conv_transform andagg::conv_curve classes. Is.> The How to go?It ' s done by Trans_viewport, seeagg_trans_viewport
as the name says: auto-detect direction, what direction, many people may not understand, through AGG e-Mail learned several things: the extension contour is related to the direction in which the drawing is drawn ( that is, the move_to,line_to, the clockwise, or counterclockwise) of the shape. As in the next two examples, one is to draw the rectangle clockwise, one to draw the rectangle counterclockwise, and then to expand the contour line. Example1Cou
For the agg font for a very simple introduction, the following is a simple description of the agg line. first for drawing lines, there are several lines such as ordinary lines, actual lines, lattice-like lines. Agg is supported for each line. In addition to the beginning of the line of the end of the style there are several, this property is usually identified b
can be identified The construction parameter of curve information in Vertexsource is Vertexsource,conv_smooth_poly1_curve based on it. Example thread's vertex has no curve information and will be used for text output. Agg::bezier_arc A (100,100, 50,50, 0.0, agg::p I/2);Agg::conv_curveAgg::conv_strokeAgg::conv_strokeRas.add_path (s);Ras.add_path (stroke);//Compari
1 PrefaceI added the possibility to shorten paths in Convertersconv_stroke and Conv_dash.It ' s good for drawingarroheads with rather thick strokes.Also thre ' s aconverter agg_conv_shoren_path.h that can be usedindependently.I also added agg_conv_concat.h that also helps to workwith markers. Before had to Call:ras.add_path (stroke); Ras.add_path (arrow); Now you can use the agg::conv_concat that simplyconcatenetes the paths into one.2 Sample CodeM_sl
excerpt from:http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/3602263331)C + + template interface is not normalized2) FontIn addition, it is recommended that the Font section be renamed Optional because the freetype2 itself is already very good. Agg just use the outline of freetype2, but sometimes the font default output is the dot matrix, no contour, this is agg font display, such as the size of the lattice SUNSIM.TTC the font
calculatetheorientationandpositionofeachletterand Applytheaffinetransformationtothewholeglyph.trans_single_pathhasastandard Interface,voidtransform (double*x,double*y). butitshouldn ' t beinthegeneralpipeline.recently I ' ve been working with Agg::trans_single_path to draw text alongsome agg::p ath_storage. Finally I did it but I ' ve noticed some strangebehaviour. Here ' s a description.When I try to draw
This article mainly introduces you to the pandas in Python. Dataframe to exclude specific lines of the method, the text gives a detailed example code, I believe that everyone's understanding and learning has a certain reference value, the need for friends to see together below. When you use Python for data analysis, one of the most frequently used structures is the dataframe of pandas, about
Teach you how to use Pandas pivot tables to process data (with learning materials) and pandas learning materials
Source: bole online-PyPer
Total2203 words,Read5Minutes.This article mainly explains pandas's pivot_table function and teaches you how to use it for data analysis.
Introduction
Most people may have experience using pivot tables in Excel. In fact, Pandas
Python traversal pandas data method summary, python traversal pandas
Preface
Pandas is a python data analysis package that provides a large number of functions and methods for fast and convenient data processing. Pandas defines two data types: Series and DataFrame, which makes data operations easier. Series is a one-di
[Data analysis tool] Pandas function introduction (I), data analysis pandas
If you are using Pandas (Python Data Analysis Library), the following will certainly help you.
First, we will introduce some simple concepts.
DataFrame: row and column data, similar to sheet in Excel or a relational database table
Series: Single Column data
Axis: 0: Row, 1: Column
Pandas basics, pandas
Pandas is a data analysis package built based on Numpy that contains more advanced data structures and tools.
Similar to Numpy, the core is ndarray, and pandas is centered around the two core data structures of Series and DataFrame. Series and DataFrame correspond to one-dimensional sequences and
','icecream','Soup'],' Price':Ten*rand (7),' Number': Random_integers (1,9, Size= (7,))}) Print (DF)(2) The data is grouped by weather, and then the data of each group is traversed.Weather_group=df.groupby ('weather') i=0 for in Weather_group: i=i+1 print ("group", I, Name) Print (group)(3) Variable weather_group is a special pandas object that can be generated by GroupBy (). This object provides us with an aggregate function, which shows how
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