Valid tive C # Item 8: ensure that 0 is a valid state for value types
In. net, all object information is set to 0 by default during initialization. For value types, we cannot avoid setting the value to 0 when creating a new value type instance. This is the default value of the type.
The only special case is enumeration
The default initialization mechanism of the. NET system sets all objects to 0 [14]. We cannot block other value types.ProgramMembers Initialize all their members to 0 [15]. Therefore, we should use 0 as the default value of the value type.
Enumeration is a typical case. The enumerated type we created should never regard 0
. type.
Finally, after clicking "Intrusion Guard" ----> "Advanced System Reporting Program" on the control interface, Windbg caught a memory access exception.
Combined with the exception information provided by Windbg and IDA Pro's disassembly results for nprosec. sys, it is easy to analyze the cause of vulnerability triggering:
When the Driver object \ Driver \ NPROSEC processes an IRP of the IOCTL_CODE 0x0022020C type, the Ring Layer 3 will pass in an eight-byte struct of the following type
to protect them.Because there are 3-8 examples of decoders my direct drive idea is further verified, so the synthesis of the above analysis gives the following scenario:
4) How to useThe same I put about the 3461AS package up (below)In the file where you want to use the feature, first include the header file, and then reference the Duanma array, the TempData array, and the display function for displaying.Then store the data in TempData before y
The new media positions that once fascinated countless entrepreneurs have begun to chill as the number of public numbers has increased in a blow-up. However, in the old practitioners have lamented the inadequacy of the same time, but still have a group of after-the-counter upstream to become the new "100,000 +" production machine."Pocket parenting" is a public number that targets middle-class parents and provides 0-3-year-olds with scientific parentin
. NET system defaults to 0 when all objects are initialized. This does not provide a way to prevent instances of value-type data created by other programmers from being initialized with 0. Please let the default value of your data type also be 0.
A special case is in the enumeration type data. Never create an enumeration type that does not include
Title, today in the project update found the JS of this automatic conversion problem, the code is as follows:var num = 0110;Render:function (num) {var html= "return HTML;}A hyperlink was made to bind the specified number to the Viewaccountinfo method, and the previous run had no problem untilThis morning showed a number 0, originally should pass 0110 to the backstage, but the background has been the error message that the specified index could not be
Using the python2.7, the runtime appears with the ' ASCII ' codec can ' t encode characters in position 0-8: Ordinal not in range (128) error, by searching for some articles to learn because PYT The default encoding used by the Hon System is ASCII encoding, but the characters in the operation of the code are not in the ASCII range, so the error is incorrect.Workaround:Add 3 lines of code before the code1 Im
If you have used Windows 8, you must try Windows 8 with Windows 8's full screen win + prtSc.In other words, we have a shortcut screenshot key in Windows 8: win + prtSc. We all know that prtSc is a shortcut key in Windows.However, in Windows 8, you can use win + prtSc to quic
Obtain a solid root of the high equation 2x ^ 4-4x ^ 3 + 6x ^ 2-8x-8 = 0 (accuracy requirement: 10 ^-3)
Algorithm analysis is as follows: There are many real-root algorithms for High-Level equations. Here we introduce a kind of bipartite method.
If the higher-order equation f (x) is set to 0, a real root algorithm is obtained using the bipartite method as follows
8 0 sentences worth collecting
01. Tell yourself once a day that "I am really good ".02. Angry people punish themselves for what others have done wrong.03. If you have no friends in your life, it will be like you have no sunshine in your life.04. Tomorrow's hopes make us forget the pain of today.05. If life is stripped of ideals, dreams, and fantasies, then life is just a pile of empty shelves.06. Glow is n
: This article mainly introduced the Python Development Str.format () usage, combined with the case form more detailed analysis of the function of the Str.format () function, the use of methods and related considerations, the code contains detailed comments, the need for friends can refer to the following
6. Fetch-mysql_real_query return value is 1, delete failed
Introduction: Str. Format (_t ("%s"), row[0]); Row=mysql_fetch_row (result); while (LN[I]
In Windows NT, The 80386 protection mode is more robust than Windows 95, and this "gold-plated cage" is more robust and hard to break. In Windows 95, at least application I/O operations are unrestricted, while in Windows NT, our applications are deprived of this permission. In NT, it is almost impossible to enter the real ring0 layer.In Windows NT, there are three device drivers:
1. "virtual device driver" (VDD ). Through VDD, 16-bit applications, such as DOS and Win16 applications, can access s
/*** Book: Thinking in Java * Function: Initialize the object to null, the base type is initialized to 0* 1 by default, where the object is defined. * 2, in the constructor of the class * 3, before using these objects, this is called lazy initialization * 4, using the instance initialization * File: bath.java* time: October 12, 2014 15:21:17* Author: cutter_point*/package Lesson7reusingclasses;import static net.mindview.util.print.*;//Reference class
-00-30-30-00-30 -00] of RFCTYPE RFCTYPE_DATE with length 8 and decimals 0 to XML format. parameter/field name: ZZPSDATE Error message: the Parameter description of year, month, and day cannot represent D AteTime. ---> System. ArgumentOutOfRangeException: The year, month, and day parameter descriptions cannot represent DateTime. In System. dateTime. dateToTicks (Int32 year, Int32 month, Int32 day) in System.
Path concept of the directoryPath is the directory pathway through which files are searchedA relative path is the form of a path that is expressed starting at the current working directoryIn the form of expression, the path forms that are not expressed as root "/" are relative pathsExample: Deng/deng.txtFor example:./deng/deng.txtFor example:.. /deng/deng.txt. A point, the current directory.. Two points, the top level directory of the current directoryEach directory has more than two hidden dire
An immutable sequence of tuple tuples. Contains arbitrary objects. can be nested arbitrarily. Accessed through the following table. No support for in-situ changesImmutable refers to not supporting in-situ changes, nor appending elements and extension elements like listsSyntax: t = () parentheses represent tuplesProblem:If we write T = (' Mike ') directly. This will be treated as a string, and you want to declare that the tuple needs to write T = ("Mike")When assigning tuples, parentheses can be
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.