About PCIe non-transparent bridge cache consistencyThe PCIe non-transparent bridge provides two mechanisms for migrating data from local node to remote node, respectively, based on address mapping and embeddedDma. For remote nodes, the CPU may not be aware when it accepts data, so cache consistency needs to be ensured;On the local node, when the data is transferred to its own memory via DMA, the CPU is not
Inbound: PCI domain access memory domain outbound: Memory domain access PCI domain
RC access EP: RC memory domain-> outbound-> rc pci domain-> ep pci domain-> inbound-> EP memory domain EP access RC: EP memory domain-> outbound-> ep pci domain-> rc pci domain-> inbound-> RC memory domain
An out is an out-of-the-box interface. The out-of-the-box interface is used to initiate an access request. An in interface is used to access the accessed side.
Ep rc access example (Blue Arrow): (1) first, EP
Chapter 5:TLP elements (Details of TLP)
Chapter 6:flow Control
___________________________________
Digest (end to end CRC, ECRC)
HDR + DATA + DIGEST = TLP
Seq Num + TLP + crc:dll
STP + DLL + END:PL
___________________________________
1.
Flow-control buffers is maintained separately (VC each has its own flow control BUFFER)
PCIe supports up to 8 Virtual Channels
2.
credit-based mechanism
Initialization Stage Run-time stage (using Flow Control dllp
Platform: x86 saiyang e3400
Kernel version: Linux 3.2.1 #11 SMP sun Nov 2 13:27:52 CST 2014 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
Function: enumerate the following PCIe devices, where 8111 is the PCIE-PCI bridge, the uplink port is the PCIe port, and the downlink port is the PCI port.
. 0 0604: 10b5: 8111 (Rev 21)0:04. 0 0680: 10b5: 86e1 (Rev aa)
The source code is as follow
There is a lot of information on the configuration space of the PCI device, the following figure is the 64-byte configuration space that the PCI device must support, the range is 0x00-0x3f.Many PCI devices only support 64 bytes of configuration space. The difference between PCI and PCIe configuration space is as follows.In addition, the pci/pci-x and PCIe devices also extend the configuration space of 0x40
using the PCI video card as a last resort.
PCI-E interfaces vary based on bus bit width, including X1, X4, X8, and x16, while X2 mode will be used for internal interfaces instead of Slot Mode. The PCI-E specification is connected from one channel to 32 channel connections, with very strong scalability to meet different system equipment for different data transmission bandwidth needs. In addition, the shorter PCI-E card can be inserted into the longer PCI-E slots used, PCI-E interface can also s
, configuration mechanism #1 is the only option to access the PCI configuration space.
The RW software can read the mcfg base address:
Figure 1
At the same time, we can also see the value of b0d2f0's register:
Figure 2 then, based on the base address f8000000 and b0d2f0, according to The PCIe cofigration space address specification, we can get the address f8010000. We can read it through Dumphys to change the physical address value:
The value read in
In this paper, we mainly introduce the loading and unloading process of a typical kmdf driver with the TraceView.exe tool. The related theory mainly comes from "Win7 Device driver Program development" book. For the use of TraceView.exe, please refer to my previous blog: Click to open the link.First, start and load orderIn section 7.2 of Win7 device driver development, "enumeration and startup of devices", it is mentioned that in order to prepare the device, Kmdf invokes the driver's callback rou
The speed of each PCIe standard is as follows:
Version
Release Date
Original data transmission bandwidth
Valid bandwidth
Single lane bandwidth
Total Bandwidth (x16)
Pcie1.x
2003
2.5gt/s
2 Gbps
250 MB/S
8 Gb/s
Pcie2.x
2007
5.0gt/s
4 Gbps
500 MB/S
16 Gb/s
Pcie3.0
2010
8.0gt/s
8 Gbps
1 Gb/s
32 Gb/s
After compa
Tags: htm embedded detail Linux SYN Stat management cache. NetHTTP://BLOG.CSDN.NET/LIKEPING/ARTICLE/DETAILS/42235111 DMA management under LinuxHTTP://BLOG.CSDN.NET/SKYFLYING2012/ARTICLE/DETAILS/48023447 Cache and memory consistency.Http://www.360doc.com/content/16/0510/07/478627_557742072.shtmlHTTP://LYL19.BLOG.163.COM/BLOG/STATIC/1942720552013310103745840/DMA Memeryhttp://blog.csdn.net/cywosp/article/details/8767327 SYN SynchronizationEmbedded development hi3519---The
/netxtreme2-6.2.23/bnx2x-1.62.15/src'
[Root @ server46 netxtreme2-6.2.23] # ls
If no error is prompted in the middle, there will be too much content, and there will be no more
At this point, you need to note, because the directory/home/mysql/Server/Linux/Driver/netxtreme2-6.2.23 has multiple bnx2, bnx2i, bnx2x
How to determine the driver file in the directory to be installed? Check the previous INSTALL. TXT file.
-Bnx2 driver for the Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5706/BCM5708/5709/5716
10/100/1
Update new NIC driver, fix win7 ralink nic ralink RT3290 blue screen netr28x.sys drive file error when PC sleeps and boot NICMy laptop is win7, ralink Nic Ralink RT3290 802.11bgn Wi-Fi AdapterAfter testing did solve the blue screen problem, download the network card driver here, install the update: NIC driver version:
The following describes how to perform the operation. Take my computer as an example to give a demonstration.
I also have two NICs, one is the Office intranet and the other is the Internet.Set the IP address to 192.168.1.111 and the gateway to 192.168.1.1.Nic connected to the Internet, IP: 192.168.0.111, and Gateway: 192.168.0.1In the command line, run the route print command to view the current default route table:The bottom row: Default Gateway: 1
HP Superdome locates and replaces the NIC
Assume that HP superdome has three partitions.
Partition 0 cell 0 cell 3
Partition 1 cell 2
Partition 2 cell1
How to locate the lan1 Nic (0/0/8/1/0)
# Ioscan-funClan
Class I H/W Path Driver S/W State H/W Type Description
========================================================== ==================================
Lan 0 0/0/1/1/0 iether claimed interface hp AD331-600
Fault symptom:When the Driver and Application Installation are used on the Y710 Cube to overwrite the Driver for installing the Killer NIC and Wireless NIC, or the Driver is upgraded and installed, the DAI software cannot be installed.Cause analysis:The Silent installation parameters of Killer NICs and wireless Nic drivers are only applicable to all-new installat
Update the NIC Driver and fix the blue screen netr28x. sys Driver file error when the win7 Ralink RT3290 Nic is sleeping on the computer and when the NIC is started.
Update the NIC Driver and fix the blue screen netr28x. sys driver error when the win7 Ralink RT3290 Nic is
The following describes how to perform the operation. Take my computer as an example to give a demonstration.
I also have two NICs, one is the Office intranet and the other is the Internet.Connect to the Intranet Nic,IPSet:192.168.1.111, Gateway is set192.168.1.1Nic connected to the Internet,IPSet:192.168.0.111, Gateway is set192.168.0.1In the command line, useRoute printCommand to view the current default route table:The bottom line:Default Gatewa
Modify the NIC name of ubuntu change the NIC name of the device change eno16777736 to eth0 ubuntu 15.10 Nic name to eno16777736, eno1677773615.10
Ubuntu linux enters the root user, Administrator Mode
Administrator mode is required to edit this file
Add the figure below GRUB_CMD_LINUX.
If you have any information about the file and want to change the fil
PCI Express, with four-port gigabit connections providing higher network bandwidth
Using a four-port Gigabit server Nic on any server, especially on Intrusion Prevention servers, can demonstrate significant advantages. The four-port PCI Express (PCIe) server Nic can provide four network connections from a single server slot, so that other server slots can be reta
have practiced and what you have summarized. Therefore, I would like to share some theoretical knowledge with you today, mostly from the Internet. If there are any errors, I hope you can correct them in time.
Since we mentioned diskless at the beginning, today is also a very important thing related to diskless, that is, Nic parameter settings. We all know that diskless means that the client does not have a hard disk, and diskless means to put the cli
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.