buyer operation after payment 72 hours after the successful refund and transaction status of "transaction closed" 0-15 days of malicious evaluation transaction success within 0-15 days, within 15 days after the cancellation of the E-voucher transactions within 0-15 days of the "successful transaction" of the malicious harassment transaction status.
Related to a number of digital and other long-term warranty issues, the middle of the time int
State mode allows the object to change its behavior when its internal state changes, and the object looks as if it has modified its class. The state pattern looks similar to the policy pattern, which encapsulates the interchangeable behavior, and then decides which behavior to use by using the delegate, and the state is the encapsulation behavior, but the behavior can be delegated to the current state. One needs to be externally set, and the other is to internally change the state to achieve the
be afraid of the product is not suitable for exchange too much trouble, will be afraid to buy after the wife is not gratified, and so on. How to put the purchase risk from the customer as far as possible transfer to me, this is a serious problem to ponder. This is even more true on the site, as users have little faith in you. The best way to eliminate risk is to have an unconditional refund. Only customers want to return, what questions do not ask, u
sign in to the My PayPal page and click on the "Resolution Center" tab:in the unresolved controversy (Open disputes) on the Mediation Center page, locate the Resolution event and click the "Resolve (Resolve)" button:read the details of the complaint, then click on the "Resolve return (Resolve chargeback Now)" button:The page provides 4 choices for resolving chargebacks, such as (Figure 4):4.1 Provide a valid (parcel logistics) trail information for the receipt of a
better ranked. So we're going to have to do a survey on the bottom shelf baby when the flow of the industry is mostly concentrated. (now Taobao products are seven days an update Oh, the general bottom one hours before, ranking the best.) Please arrange the time Oh, the other Taobao search results are updated 15 minutes a day, the night is 30 minutes update. )
In addition to the shelf time, such as window, seven days without a reason to refund, freig
parent class. Then the interface can refer to the subclass 11. Do not write too many methods in an interface to avoid contamination of the interface. You can write multiple interfaces, in each interface, define the method 13. The display implementation of the interface method, if multiple interfaces have the same method name. Then the first method name by default refers to the top-most interface, if you want to use the method behind the interface, it is necessary to display the implementat
influence, in the performance is, two users are similar, does not depend on their score whether the difference is very big, but depends on their trend is similar (can see, Alice and User 1 's hobby very similar, with User 4 difference very big):C, and because the above absolute value is not conducive to calculation, consider the use of radical, the root of the square is difficult to calculate. The book has the following method Pearson coefficient:Und
A summary of machine learning problem methods
Big class
Name
Keywords
Supervised classification
Decision Tree
Information gain
Categorical regression Tree
Gini index, χ2 statistic, pruning
Naive Bayesian
Non-parametric estimation, Bayesian estimation
Linear discriminant Analysis
Fishre discriminant, feature vector solution
K Nearest Neighbor
Similarity measurement: Euclidea
, Euclidean distance is the distance of two points on the plane when n=2.When using Euclidean distance to denote similarity, the following formula is generally used to convert: the smaller the distance, the greater the similarity
Pearson correlation coefficient (Pearson Correlation coefficient)
Pearson correlation coefficients are generally used to
similar users
In the above example, we use a vector to indicate the user who needs to perform collaborative filtering. The following question is how to find the user of similar.
Since we use vectors to represent users, we can find that the similar user is actually to calculate the shortest distance between vectors and find the closest vectors.
I'll show you two systems for calculating similarity scores:Euclidean distanceAndPearson correlation.
Euclidean distance
Euclidean distance is the absol
1. Euclidean distance (Euclidean distance)
Formula:
Euclidean distance
Simple Similarity
Improvement 1
Improvement 2
Typical scenario: User-item
A user scores an item and calculates the similarity between users and items based on the score.
2. Pearson correlation
A metric used to determine the degree of fitting between two groups of data and a certain persistent line. When the data is not very standard (normalized) (such as the evaluation of items
components with different values of X and Y. It is only applicable to the case where the component is-1 or 1.
5. tanimoto coefficient (Also known as the Generalized jaccard Coefficient)
It is usually usedBoolean Vector, That isWhen each component is set to 0 or 1. In this case, it indicates the proportion of the common features of X and Y to the features of X and Y.
6.Pearson Correlation Coefficient(
is similar to a set of literal constructs, a dictionary literal is a quick way to set one or more key-value pairs of writing Dictionaryvar airports: [String:string] = ["YYZ": "Toronto Pearson", "DUG": "Dublin"]As with arrays, when we construct a dictionary with a dictionary literal, if his keys and values have their own consistent type, then it's long not to write the type of the dictionaryFor example var airports = ["YYZ": "Toronto
Ref:https://onlinecourses.science.psu.edu/stat464/print/book/export/html/12The case before us is: response is continuous, variable is discrete. Example: If you intend to check whether the median of GPA is related to the position of the student sitting in the classroom,Then the median of GPA is continuous, is the response variable, the position of the student sitting (before and after) is discrete, is the explanatory variable.It is also a continuous case to consider explanatory variables, that is
Open highest minimum close time Na na Na na-na open na 13.2 13.8 12.6 13.3 Max na 13.8 14.6 13.2 14.0 min na 12.6 13.2 12.1 12.8 close na 13.3 14.0 12.8 13.6The size of the covariance reflects the correlation of variables to some extent, but it is also affected by the unit of measure of the variables themselves, so we also calculate the correlation coefficients to measure the linear correlation between variables. The correlation coefficient matrix is computed using the function Cor ()
(room number) and Medv (house price), row fourth, column fifth, is linearly distributed. And the other three variables and MDV (house price) is a non-linear distribution.
Note: Training a linear regression model does not require the independent variable or the dependent variable to be normal distribution, the normal hypothesis is only applicable to some statistical tests and hypothesis tests. 2. Coefficient matrix
In addition to finding the relationship between variables through scatter graphs
Let's take some text for example. Suppose we have 2 files, which have orders about where to place the third party and send a response.Cat Order.out.log8:22:19, 1, Patterns of Enterprise Architecture, Kindle Edition, 39.998:23:45 112, 1, Joy of Clojure, hardcover, 29.998:24:19 113,-1, Patterns of Enterprise Architecture, Kindle Edition, 39.99
Cat Order.in.log8:22:20, Order Complete8:23:50 112, order sent to fulfillment8:24:20 113, Refund sent to proce
generation of identity card number filled out errors. Manually modified for the ID card after the correct number click to save, if the last few days still show to check the status, it will require you to hold your own two-generation resident identity card to the train station ticket or consignment point for verification
passenger Home-my 12306-common information management-common contact: carefully check each item of information, the general registered users basically have only o
prompt payment success;
Figure 12
12. Back to the 12306 train ticket to buy the official website, click on "Payment Complete", a few seconds later, 12306 will prompt the transaction has been successful;
Figure 13
13. In the Order Information page, you can see the current payment of train ticket information, click "Inquiry Ticket Details" can enter to the train ticket change and refund page;
Figure 14
14. In t
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