system global zone (SGA) and the program global zone (PGA). Note: when the server process starts, the system allocates the program global Zone 1. SGA (system global zone) is divided into the following areas: log buffer, sharing pool, data buffer SGA stores the database environment and dictionary information, shared by multiple database processes. log Buffer: logs record all changes to the database. This reduces disk operations when saving logs and im
In previous versions of Oracle9i, you could only control the UNIX memory used by Oracle when you started the database. Oracle provides some Init.ora parameters to detect the amount of RAM in the system global Zone (AREA,SGA). Once the database is started, you will no longer be able to change the size and configuration of the SGA.
Oracle's goal of moving to a 24/7 database proposes the need to adjust the size of the UNIX memory area without having to stop and restart the database. More importantl
Oracle's DB instance is a set of background processes and memory structures, and the memory structure consists of the system global area and the program global Zone.#修改SGA和PGA的配置文件, usually in/. sgz_max_size=64m, sga_target=64m, pga_aggregate_target parameters in/oracle/admin/spfile/init.ora, or alter system set in Sqlplus Sga_max_size=64m Scope=spfile; After modification, restart the database and the service takes effect.System global Area (SGA): A p
Tags: info http MMU each and specifies one RAC Oracle installationNote: This article is from: Spark Spark "Oracle Instance Footprint memory tuning "Oracle_ modifying an instance's memory size one: Modifying the Oracle DB instance memory size script 1 ----1, operation (Oracle uses memory approximately equal to SGA+PGA, so you can reduce the SGA with the PGA to solve your problem, the production library is
Tags: tabs Other applications ABS SSE contains increased data process structure understandingThe parameters of the tuning function in the Oracle database system are called initialization parameters, and the database administrator needs to properly adjust these initialization parameters to optimize the Oracle system according to the actual situation.1 introduction of main system parameter tuning 2 allocation of system memory parameters2.1 Oracle Instance = memory Structure + process structureMem
-bd_g58p1aaa55xgnwn4831.png-wh_50 "/>Any language operates on the database file as a process of the operating system.in the diagram, the client (such as jdbc) connects to the database, and the small squares in the general diagram are the same as the number of connections; an instance has only one large square. the generous blocks are: SGA ( system Global Area Systems Globals )small squares are: PGA (Process Global area)client operation data, saved in
Manager Grid Control Introduction to Oracle Memory Architecture What we call the generalized memory refers to the server hardware memory. When the database is deployed on the server, it is allocated a certain amount of memory, and the management of the memory is managed by the database itself. Many database performance problems are not reflected in the memory. It is possible that the server is pre-allocated to Oracle for less memory, or that memory is not being used well. This article on the Or
Tags: Oracle memory Management Memory dependenciesLegend: The following parameter name abbreviations are used in this diagram:MT = Memory_targetMMT = Memory_max_targetST = Sga_targetPAT = Pga_aggregate_targetSMS = Sga_max_sizeWhen Memory_target is set to a value other than 0:If Sga_target and Pga_aggregate_target are set, they are treated as a lower value for the SGA size and PGA size, respectively. The memory_target can take values from Sga_target +
Label:ConceptWhat is an Oracle database?Basically, there are two main components of the Oracle database-the instance and the database itself. The instance includes some memory structures and background processes, while the database refers to disk resources. Figure 1 will show you the relationship.ExampleThis example analyzes the interaction process (SGA + PGA + background process).The memory structure and the background process Contitute an instance.
of the database, as well as the organization and management mechanism of the data in the database 2. Oracle servers provide open, comprehensive, and comprehensive information management, comprised of Oracle databases and Oracle instancesA collection of background processes and memory structures that manage a database is called an Oracle instanceFour. Oracle instance1. An Oracle instance is a collection of background processes and memory structures 2. In general, each Oracle database must corres
allocate the SGA (System global Area) memory, constitute the memory structure of Oracle, and then start a number of resident memory of the operating system process, has formed a oracel process structure, memory area and background process constitutes an Oracle instance;
2. Each operating Oracle database corresponds to an Oracle instance (or routine). Each instance allocates its own memory structure and process structure when it starts;
3. Oracle instance Tags: if there are multiple Oracle insta
L Preface
The management of Oracle memory, up to 9ir2, is a very important aspect, mismanagement, will likely cause serious performance problems to the database. We'll take a step-by-step approach to all aspects of memory management.
L Overview
Oracle memory can be divided into the system global zone and the process global area in terms of shared and private, that is, the SGA and the PGA (process global area or private global areas). For memory
First see what columns exist in v$process
Sys@orcl>desc v$process
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ADDR RAW (4)
PID number
SPID VARCHAR2 (12)
USERNAME VARCHAR2 (15)
serial# number
TERMINAL VARCHAR2 (30)
Program VARCHAR2 (48)
Traceid VARCHAR2 (255)
BACKGROUND VARCHAR2 (1)
Latchwait VARCHAR2 (8)
Latchspin VARCHAR2 (8)
Pga_used_mem number
Pga_alloc_mem number
Pga_freeable_mem number
Pga_max_mem number
addr--the addres
. Similarly, the PGA can be judged.Summarize:11G later introduced the memory_max_target and memory_target parameters for automatic memory management (Automatic memories Management), In fact, the allocation of SGA and PGA is determined by the respective parameters, such as Sga_target, Sga_max_size, Pge_aggregate_target. The PGA and SGA default values are actually
2017Sweep [inc][442639]: CompletedView database memory parameter settings, not automatic memory management, set up automatic memory management mode processing.Problem-handling processMemory management: Automatic memory management, manual memory managementAutomatic memory management: After Oracle 11g supports automatic memory management for PGA and SGA, simply set the total memory size of the instance and automatically allocate the
the same as the user name, so the pattern is also known as user mode.After the user logs on, the default access is the number library object in the same mode as their own name.Third, Oracle's memory structureMemory is the first element that affects database performance, and the main content of Oracle memory storage is as follows:Program codeAbout connected session information, including all currently active and inactive sessionsInformation necessary to run a program, such as a query planInforma
the distribution of the extents and segments of the example table space.Case eight: viewing blocks.Case nine, view operating system minimum storage unit .
Oracle's memory structureMemory is the first element that affects database performance, and the main content of Oracle memory storage is as follows:Program codeAbout connected session information, including all currently active and inactive sessionsInformation necessary to run a program, such as a query planInformation that is comm
when we are doing database connection operations. Let's take a look at Oracle's instance memory structure Third, instance memory structure and process structure ( because the memory structure and the process structure are closely related, the process will affect the corresponding memory region, such as the database writer acting in the database buffer cache, the log writer will act on the log buffer, so the memory structure and process structure will be described in conjunction with each other)
Directory
Directory
Objective
Oracle's architecture
Oracle RDBMS Frame composition
Storage structure
Physical Structure
Data Files
Redo Log Files
Control Files
Parameter File
Password File
Logical Structure
Mapping of logical space to physical space
Memory structure
System Global Area SGA
Cache Buffer Database Buffer
the following:A, [2] Note is 2 instead of 3 because it is related to the value of the label. There are only 2 linearlayout.b, the path length is too long, and because there are only class values, there may be more than one page control, which is probably not unique.C, absolute path is rarely used, if the character is too poor, encountered the page is all no ID or name, then there is no way. or consider some coordinates.3, (important) The use of relative paths in a scenario where no ID or name i
The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion;
products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the
content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem
within 5 days after receiving your email.
If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to:
info-contact@alibabacloud.com
and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.