back-end process also includes circuit power analysis, as well as the DFM (manufacturability design) problem that arises as the manufacturing process progresses, not to mention here.
Physical layout verification is completed in the entire chip design phase, the following is the chip manufacturing. The physical layout is presented to the chip foundry (called Foundry) in the GDS II file format to make the actual circuit on the wafer
2008, a well-known embedded system IT company to help its product after-sales engineers and online technical support engineers to better understand their products, held a ASIC/FPGA basic training. Since the latter is only accessible to board-level schematics and layout because of the secrecy system, and because ASIC/FPGA are typical SOC applications, the ASIC/FPGA is usually interpreted as a black box, and its speculative reading results in large amounts of ineffective communication between the
algorithm that takes out one segment, requires all n colors, and minimizes the length. and analyze the complexity of time and space.2) Design a system to deal with the problem of Word collocationFor example, China and the people can match, the Chinese people of China are effective. Requirements: * The number of queries per second of the system may be thousands of times; * The number of words in the order of 10W; * Each word can be paired with a 1W word. When the user enters the Chinese people,
the cost of all these Mt compared with limited performance, it is clear why more and more companies in the industry have introduced dual-core and multi-core MP solutions. MP copies most of a processor design to maximize performance from multi-task software without introducing any software complexity resulting from managing shared processor resources.
In fact, if you try to run two independent applications on two independent processors at the same time, you will find that the overall performanc
materials, such as the polymerase chain reaction method, takes several days. By contrast, this new technology can provide immediate results for testing. Breakthrough five The world's first wafer-level sensor chip or a revolution in spectrometer applications January 17, 2017, leading high-performance sensor solutions and analog IC supplier AMS Semiconductor (AMSAG) announces the world's first cost-effective multichannel spectral on-chip sensor solutio
auxiliary axis develops rapidly, the crystals appear as hexagonal slices.Atmospheric water vapor in the crystallization process, is often the crystal in the direction of the main axis growth rate is slow, and three auxiliary axis direction is much faster, ice crystals are more than six side flake. When the atmosphere is very rich in moisture, the surrounding water molecules constantly to the original formation of the wafer, wherein, the snow of the s
magnitude.
Network function from software to wafer transfer is not a new idea, in the late the 1990s, the software based router to the special integrated circuit (ASIC) of the third layer of switches is an example. When the network technology is integrated into the silicon wafer, performance will be significantly increased, while the total cost of ownership will be significantly reduced. We can think of i
Gigabit TCP session analysis, finalization, initiation, and even modification-all with hardware, eliminating complex software, general-purpose CPUs, and network processors.
Extreme's application switching technology (application Technology) is based on Pxsilicon. Pxsilicon is a unique, performance-excellence chipset. Compared with previous solutions, Pxsilicon performance is several orders of magnitude. Previous solutions have relied on complex software to work with a general-purpose CPU or ne
revealed that the 2007 summer will be the full sale of the new K8L architecture processor, time is just the core architecture released a year later.
Leading K8 an era of the original design of the k8l is four core, its four independent core will be on the same wafer with the latest 65nm manufacturing process production. In addition to adopting the State-of-the-art 65nm manufacturing process, k8l will also introduce the two newest cutting-edge circui
less than escaping when filling.If the speed is too fast or the filling process is not right, it is easy to seal the air in the black, and if the viscosity of the black gel is higher, air is not an opportunity to discharge, can only be kept in the inner part of the seal to form a bubble.The process of potting is best handled by the machine, and can have a more stable quality of the filler, in addition, the general process of filling with small needle tube, you can start from the outside to the
history of electronic wafer encapsulation from IC seal →cob→flip Chip (COG), the size is smaller. Cob can only be said to be in the current technology of the middle of the product. In addition CSP (Chip scare package) should be a COB to Flip Chip in the middle of the process it! It's a bit messy.
Cob said to wear, that is, the IC sealed line (wire bonding) and sealing plastic (CAPLU) to the circuit board, that is to
matter when you are, complacency about the state of computing art is wrong. There will always be other bottlenecks.This is AMD's Barcelona chip, a fairly modern design. It has 4 cores, but most of the surface is occupied by the cache and the I/O area around the core, just like the large parking lot around Walmart. In the Pentium era, the cache area accounted for only 15% of the wafer (die). The third revolution in computing is how much faster the CPU
Hall effect and Nonlinear Correction
[Date:]
Source: Today's electronics/21IC Author: Tian Yaping
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Hall effect
When an electric metal or semiconductor wafer is placed vertically in a magnetic field, the two ends of the wafer produce a potential difference, which is called Hall effect. The potential difference between the two ends is called Hall potential, an
This article is original by purplesword (jzj1993). For more information, see. Original web site http://blog.csdn.net/jzj1993
We have seen pictures of integrated circuits in the previous article, and there are many shapes. What really works on these chips is the transistor integrated into the silicon wafer. What we can see is that it is encapsulated with an external shell. Wire the circuit pin on the silicon wafe
The memory clock speed is the same as the CPU clock speed. It is used to indicate the memory speed. It represents the maximum operating frequency that the memory can achieve. The memory clock speed is measured in MHz (MHz. The higher the memory frequency, the faster the memory can reach. The memory clock speed determines the maximum operating frequency of the memory. At present, the mainstream memory frequency rooms are 333mhz and 400mhz DDR memory, as well as 533mhz and 667mhz DDR2 memory.
We
CPU performance, and does not represent the overall performance of the CPU.
The CPU clock speed does not represent the CPU speed, but increasing the clock speed is crucial to improving the CPU computing speed. For example, if a CPU executes an operation command within a clock cycle, the speed of a CPU running at a clock speed of MHz is twice faster than that running at a clock speed of 50 MHz. Because the MHz clock cycle takes half of the time of the 50 MHz clock cycle, that is, the time requir
EmbeddedLinux Bare Metal Development (11)--nandflash First, about Nand Flash nand f lash Yes flash, has the advantages of large capacity, fast rewriting speed, and is suitable for storing large amounts of data n and flash no special address line , send instructions The address and data are all via a 8/16-bit wide bus (I/O interface) to the internal register. Nandflash is divided into SLC and MLC two categories. SLC is all called Single-level Cell, single-layer unit flash, MLC
main frequency of CPU work is limited by production technology. Because the CPU is manufactured on the semiconductor wafer, the components on the wafer need to be connected between the wires, because in the high frequency of the requirements of the wire thinner and shorter the better, so as to reduce the conductor distribution capacitance and other stray interference to ensure that the CPU operation is cor
With the growing number of mobile device platforms, and even the momentum to replace the desktop platform, the word "arm" is increasingly appearing in people's eyes, especially on mobile phones or tablet processors, but never see arm's processor, but "the adoption of ARM's latest architecture" processor. In fact, ARM (adanced RISC machines) is not only a generic term for a processor, but also a company name, which can also be considered a technical name.
1991 ARM Company was established in Camb
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