encrypts the key in the data and transmits it to the server, the server decrypts it with the private key, obtains the private key from the data, and then encrypts the returned data with the private key and transmits it to the requesting party. The requester decrypts the secret key from the previous protocol.Certificates and CAsThere is one more question: How does the server send the public key to the requestor's hand? It's about certificates and CAs.
Digital Certificates are a series of data that mark the identity information of all parties in Internet communications. They provide a way to verify your identity on the Internet, its function is similar to the driver's driving license or ID card in daily life. It is issued by an authority-Ca, also known as the Certificate Authority Center. People can use it online to identify each other. A
Encryption means to convert a string of plain text into a string of ciphertext in some way.
Encryption involves symmetric encryption and asymmetric encryption. asymmetric encryption is the basis for understanding digital signatures and digital certificates.
In short, asymmetric encryption is used to generate a pair of key pairs, including the public key and priva
. NET provides us with two main classes for manipulating digital certificates, divided into: System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2 class, each instance of this class can represent a certificate; System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Store class, you can add/remove/get an operation on a certificate that is saved in a computer security zone.
In addition, we can use the Sys
Do you still remember the thrilling online shopping? A pair of black hands direct to your bank account, then you dare to shop online? This article teaches you how to use the digital certificates of online banking to make online shopping easier.What is a digital certificate?
Digital
Client digital certificates are compared with basic authentication, digest authentication for domain servers, integrated Windows authentication, or custom form authentication, although the deployment and management aspects are slightly more complex, the security is also better, and the application is also more flexible.
It is very easy to process and recognize client d
Recently, my computer is so slow that I want to build a system. But considering that there are many digital certificates in IE, I decided to back up the certificate first.
A digital certificate, also known as a CA certificate, is a long string of codes that contain information such as the name of the certificate applicant. A
Functional Applications:
Message digest, which generates a message digest for the file or data, and the message digest can only verify the integrity of the data, such as Sha, MD5
Data encryption and decryption: Encrypt and decrypt data, OpenSSL implements all cryptographic algorithms
Digital certificates: Certificates can be generated from the
csdecrypt = new CryptoStream (Msdecrypt,New TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider (). CreateDecryptor (Keyarray, Ivarray),CryptoStreamMode.Read);Based on the length of the ciphertext byte[] (may be longer than the plaintext before encryption), create a new byte[that holds the plaintext after decryption]byte[] Decryptdataarray = new Byte[longdatabytesencrypted.length];Read the decrypted data into the Decryptdataarray.Csdecrypt.read (Decryptdataarray, 0, decryptdataarray.length);Msdecrypt.close ();Csdec
private key, this data only the CA's public key can be decrypted, and the CA's public key, the fame is very large, is installed in the operating system in advance! CA public key security and correctness, by the operating system maintenance, so if the system can be decrypted correctly, then the certificate must be issued by the CA, it will ensure that the server's unique identity!In iOS and Android, if the address of the access is HTTPS, and the certificate is not issued by the CA, then there wi
Many documents are from unknown sources, so security is not guaranteed. Office can use digital certificates to verify the reliability of the source. and digitally sign a file or macro with a digital certificate. In general, digital certificates are obtained from commercial c
With the promulgation of the Electronic Signature Law, digital certificates are widely used. In general applications, we install PKCS12 certificates in the system. Select an appropriate certificate when accessing an application (such as a webpage or email. We can also use programming to directly read the Certificate file. The following describes how to use. Net t
The original: so that C # EXE can not run as long as modified, support confusion and digital certificateFirst use the SN tool of the SDK or the MakeCert tool to generate the public key and key, recommend MakeCert, do your own certificate, I made a trusted root certificate placed in the trusted root certification authority, with this root certificate issued a subordinate certificate in an authentication book. The two
Common JAVA operations on digital certificates-general Linux technology-Linux programming and kernel information. For more information, see the following. 1. packages to be included
Import java. security .*;
Import java. io .*;
Import java. util .*;
Import java. security .*;
Import java. security. cert .*;
Import sun. security. x509 .*
Import java. security. cert. Certificate;
Import java. security. cert. C
Asp.net| Client
Client digital certificates are slightly more complex to deploy and manage than Basic authentication (elementary), Digest authentication for domain servers, integrated Windows authentication, or custom Form authentication, but are more secure and more flexible in application.
It is very easy to process and identify client digital
Client digital certificates are slightly more complex to deploy and manage than Basic authentication (elementary), Digest authentication for domain servers, integrated Windows authentication, or custom Form authentication, but are more secure and more flexible in application.
It is very easy to process and identify client digital
Issuing digital certificates in Java Open cmd 1. Enter D: 2. Enter CD keys 3. Enter a command to view a list of certificates created by the KeyStore Keytool-list-v-keystore Mykey.keystore-storepass 123456 4. Before exporting the Server.cer file, install this file to the operating system, process default. 5. Create a key pair, as before, enter the following comma
also require the client to provide digital certificates for two-way authentication. However, in HTTPS applications, the server ignores client authentication.
About the digital certificate, here is a brief description of his application. I have not studied its implementation principle, so I will not mention it. General applications can also be ignored. As an H
random numbers, so clear text can not take 128 bytes full, the actual test, clear text up to 117 bytes, leaving space to fill the random number.So, using the same key to encrypt the same string of strings, each time you get the ciphertext is not the same.4. Decryption operationTo load a certificate from a certificate file, if you have a private key, you need to provide the password you set when saving the certificateX509Certificate2 Myx509certificate2 = Newx509certificate2 (@ "c:/samples/partne
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