ICMP Protocol (Internet Control Message Protocol)
1.1. Definition: A protocol used by a host or router to send error or query information to a source point.1.2. Message structure
IP Header ( up to four bytes)Note: TheICMP message is encapsulated in the IP packet, so include the IP header
Type of message (2 bytes)
Report Text
mapping files NBSP;NBSP /etc/hosts ip host name 3.DNS Server point to File vim/etc/resolv.conf #DNS的配置文件 to get the address of the DNS server NameServer 172.25.254.254 # #指定DNS服务器的ip地址Vim/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-xxxdns=172.25.254.254Systemctl Stop Networkmanager.servicePeerdns=yes|no # # #在ifcfg-eth0 Modified, whether the configuration file will be modified/etc/resolv.conf,no means not m
of the login network, the MAC address also sends the authentication server through the client software, the concrete process here does not say more.
First, the question of the proposed and requirements
With 802.1x identity authentication, solve the problem of Mac binding, but still can not locate the physical location of the user's computer, because the computer access in which switch on the first few ports, or do not know, the user computer changed the physical location, managers can only th
Http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/aa560610 (V = bts.10). aspx
Content of this article: 1. view port usage; 2. Problems Caused by port depletion; 3. Solutions
When the client starts a TCP/IP socket connection to the server, the client usually connects to a specific port on the server and requests the server to res
Need to open port 80, specify IP and LAN
The following three lines mean:
Shut down all 80 ports first.
Open 80 ports of IP segment 192.168.1.0/24 end
Open IP Segment 211.123.16.123/24 80 port IP Segment
# iptables-i input-p T
1. Summary:
ICMP and IP protocol belong to the same level (network layer), its message is sealed in the IP message transmission, and the port is the Transport Layer TCP/UDP protocol concept, so ping port is not successful
Ping server was found to be inaccessible today, but it was possible to access the server, so banni
port, so that different ports access to different home pages.(in order to not affect the experiment, it is recommended to comment out the previous hostname configuration with #.) )Cd/var/www/htmlMKDIR 6000mkdir 6001mkdir 6002echo "ip:192.168.23.20:6000" >/var/www/html/6000/index.htmlecho "ip:192.168.23.20:6001" >/var/www/html/6001/index.htmlecho "
the specified IP and port view bindings: Httpcfg query Iplisten Remove bindings: httpcfg Delete iplisten-i 192 The. 168.1.1 IIS section is set up here, then set the Apache listening IP and port listen 192.168.1.2:80 server 192.168.1.2:80 virtual host to set the appropriate IP
A virtual host can coexist with multiple sites. When the site has little traffic, multiple sites can run on one physical host to save resources (IP addresses and physical hosts.
1. IP-based VM:
To implement a VM, you must first comment out the configuration of the central host, that is, disable the central host. You only need to comment out the line corresponding to the DocumentRoot command, and then defin
(Also), Foreign address, Proto Col and state.)
Next, start the Windows Task Manager
Select The Processes tab in Task Manager
Search for the PID your wrote down previously
Netstat parameter-s displays per-protocol statistics. By default, statistics are shown for IP, IPV6, ICMP, ICMPv6, TCP, TCPv6, UDP, and UDPV6
How do I manually turn on the 3688 port/udp in Windows Firewall?
Windows Firewall may bloc
Nginx (pronounced with engine x) is a lightweight Web server/reverse proxy server and e-mail (IMAP/POP3) proxy server that is released under a bsd-like protocol. It is characterized by the possession of less memory, concurrency is strong, in fact, nginx concurrency is actually in the same type of Web server performance better. Nginx as with Apache httpd, Nginx also provides IP-based, port-based and domain n
First introduce the environment:1. The host computer's operating system is scientific Linux, kernel version 2.6.18, hostname spvm02,ip address 135.100.101.102, and VMware Workstation 8 deployed.2. Guest (virtual machine) This side of the installed operating system is windows 7.3. Guest uses the VMNET8 network card to achieve Internet access through the NAT protocol.The feature that needs to be implemented is that other computers in the host network us
list, then enter "135" in the text box under "To this port" and click on the "OK" button, which adds a masked TCP 135 (RPC ) The filter for the port .
To add the 139, 3389, 445, 137 port filters, follow the steps above, and click the OK button.
16, return to the New Rule Properties dialog box, on the
How does the Linux firewall iptable to allow only one IP to access 80 ports, allowing only specific IPs to access a port? Refer to the following command to allow only 46.166.150.22 access to port 80 on this machine. If you want to set another IP or port, change it.Iptables-i
same. This approach requires the server to be equipped with multiple network interfaces, so the application is not very extensive;
Based on IP port
Different TCP port numbers are used to differentiate different site content, but users need to specify a port number to access the different virtual sites;
IP and port selection when using ICE interprocess communication The endpint format used by the server when it was created isTcp-h IP Address- p Port 1, the choice of IP address If you fill in the address of a network card, then only listen at this address, the client mus
This script is to monitor whether the host is alive in a network segment, whether Port 22 is on, and whether the SSH login can be successfully logged through a unified user name and password, and the host IP that could be logged in is logged to the file.Shortcomings is that I do not know whether to test SSH login, there is a ping address is really slow, but fortunately there is time to write a multi-threade
In order for your system to become an impregnable fortress, you should close these ports,
The main are: TCP 135, 139, 445, 593, 1025 ports and
UDP 135, 137, 138, 445 ports,
Some popular virus backdoor ports (such as TCP 2745, 3127, 6129 ports), and remote service access port 3389. The following describes how to turn off these network ports under winxp/2000/2003:
First, click on the "Start" menu/setup/Control Panel/Admin tool, double-click to open Loc
Http://blogold.chinaunix.net/u1/43206/showart_518836.htmlSocket INADDR_ANY listens to the 0.0.0.0 address. The socket only binds the port so that the route table decides which ip address to transfer.INADDR_ANY indicates the address 0.0.0.0. In fact, this address indicates an uncertain address, "all addresses", or "any address ".Generally, if you want to create a network server, you need to notify the server
For a variety of reasons, we sometimes need to set up multiple Web sites on an IP address, and in IIS5 we may be able to achieve this goal by simply setting.
In IIS, each WEB site has a unique, three-part identity to receive and respond to requests:
(1) IP Address
(2) Port number
(3) Host header names
In IIS, there are usually two ways to establish multiple indep
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