In some science documents, such as the entry of mathematical teaching plans, often encounter the complex relationships shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1
In the past, it was a headache: it was not easy to get a proper sized brace and a stack of text boxes and adjust them to the right place. A careful analysis of this task can actually be broken down into two items: one is multiple lines, and the other is the size of the braces on the left side of the character. In the 2010 Jinshan text of
PKU 1160 Post Office Quad inequality optimization Classic DPPost OfficeThe classical dynamic programming problem is mainly embodied in the design of the state and the optimization of the quadrilateral inequalities .Test instructions is: give you n villages, then let you cover these villages with M-post offices, and then let you design the cover way for each village to its corresponding post office distance and shortestThe design of the state of the su
When it comes to simplex algorithms, we start with linear programming first.
What is linear programming . Given limited resources and competitive constraints, many problems can be expressed as maximizing or minimizing a goal. If the target can be specified as a linear function of certain variables, and if resource constraints can be specified as equations or inequalities for those variables, a linear programming problem is obtained.
Two common formats
. The first condition is sufficient decrease condition, from an intuitive point of view, the condition is mainly used to ensure that the function value of the x_k+1 point is less than the function value of the x_k point, the possibility of global convergence is satisfied after satisfying the condition. The second condition is curvature condition, from an intuitive point of view, the condition is mainly used to ensure that the x_k point through the step a_k the movement reached x_k+1, ▽f_k+1 less
Probability statistics
The relationship between probability statistics and machine learning
Statistic Amount
Expect
Variance and covariance
Important theorems and inequalities
Jensen Inequalities
Chebyshev on the snow Man's inequality
Large number theorem
The Central limit theorem
The following excerpt from the July Algorithm (julyedu.com
The differential constraint system is only one application of the shortest path algorithm, there is no new algorithm, but the determination of the specific problem of the method of building the map
The problem solved by the differential constraint system is the solution of the inequality group:
x1-x2 x1-x5 x2-x5 x3-x1 x4-x1 x4-x3 x5-x3 x5-x4
This is an inequality group, given the inequality group exists only less than equals, if there is an individual equation is greater than equals, we can by
for the range of points; here optimize can be max,min. The equation is similar to the nature of a 2-fork tree.c) Quadrilateral inequalities such problems, some can be optimized for quadrilateral inequalities. See optimization Chapter。 Question Bank: A) Stone merger (NOI95 2) classic, see the report. The use of quadrilateral inequalities can be optimized to O (N2
, regression (there are already many statistical knowledge can be used), structural learning (can be understood as a complex multi-classification problem, such as natural language processing of the problem of part-of-speech tagging, due to indefinite sentence length, the category may have infinite variety) The third lecture has not been finished, the back again said:Batch Learning v.s Online learning v.s Active Learning (when label is Expensives)RL is often done online5/19/2016 11:46:44 PMLectur
product norm.)
The P-norm is: The square in the 2 norm is replaced by the P-order, and the last 1/2 is replaced by the 1/p, which is the P-norm. By definition, they can be proved to meet norm conditions.
Basic inequalities in two functional analysis:
Holder inequalities: Set p,q>1, and 1/p + 1/q = 1, then any x,y∈v, there is: Σ (i=1,n) |xi * yi| P-Norm of the P-norm * y of the ≤x.
Minkowski
First, we will discuss this standard form.
X1-X2 X1-X5 X2-X5 X3-X1 X4-X1 X4-X3 X5-X3 X5-X4
The inequality groups above all mean that the difference between two unknown numbers is less than or equal to a constant (or greater than or equal to a constant ). Such an inequality group is called a difference constraint system.
The solution utilizes the triangle inequality in the single-source shortest path problem.
That is, for any side u-> V, there are: d (v)
Obviously, the above inequality is d (v)
• The first half of the elements of the 2N/2 and by weight from small to large sort placed in table A. For any two and I, J, if Wi• When considering the latter half of the element, each gets a weight of W, with a binary lookup to get the maximum weight of no more than c-w, then it is the most valuable.• pretreatment time complexity 2N/2LOG2N/2, each weight w two-point search time for LOG2N/2, so Total 2n/2log2n/2=o (n1.44n) on the optimal order binary tree • Give n key codes and their frequenci
With the help of machine learning cs229 and the article "1" The process of the EM algorithm to smooth over, deepen the impression.About the derivation of the EM formula, there are generally two proofs, one is the use of Jesen inequalities, the other is to decompose it into KL distance and L function, the essence is similar.
The entire derivation process of Jensen EM is described below.
Jensen Inequalities
value;Using right triangle, the image is intuitive and good for changing the name, simple triangle equation, into the simplest solution set;
Third, "Inequality"The way of solving inequalities, using the properties of functions. The irrational inequalities are referred to as rational inequalities.The higher times toward the lower generation, the step-by-step conversion to be equivalent. The conversion betwe
http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/dn144699.aspx IntroductionIn SQL Server, the common table-to-table inner Join,outer Join is executed by the engine based on the selected column, the data is indexed, and the selected data is selectively converted to loop Join,merge Join,hash Join one of the three physical connections. Understanding these three physical connections is the basis for understanding the performance issues when connecting tables, so let me describe the principles of these three
the moment, thus having the following relationship:x[I-7]+x[I-6]+x[I-5]+x[I-4]+x[I-3]+x[I-2]+x[I-1]+x[i]>=r[i]Set s[i]=x[1]+x[2]...+x[i], get0s[i]-s[I-8]>=r[i], 8s[]+s[i]-s[i+16]>=r[i], 0For the above-mentioned set of inequalities, we use a very clumsy approach to this series of inequalities (which in fact makes messy formulas more orderly and easier to handle). First we need to understand the application
related to the leading column , for the index to take effect. The so-called leading column is the first column in the creation of a compound index statement or a contiguous number of columns.For example, by creating index comp_ind on table1 (x, y, z), X,XY,XYZ is the leading column, and Yz,y,z is not. These, for other databases, may have some minor differences, here is the standard SQLite. In the WHERE clause, the leading column must use the equals or in operation, and the rightmost column can
dp/Quadrilateral Inequalities
Post Office, Classic quadrilateral inequality example!On the study of quadrilateral inequalities see Zhao paper "Quadrilateral inequalities of accelerating principle of dynamic programming"Title Summary Problem Solving: http://blog.csdn.net/shiwei408/article/details/87910111 Source Code2Problem:1160user:sdfzyhy3 memory:1108k t
, which the author calls complex patterns. Such patterns are first decomposed into their respective components, and then the pattern set is converted to the associated tree pattern, which is exported from a complex pattern that contains a single node. Then pattern matching consists of two phases: in the first phase, the Iburg is applied to find all the matching trees of the input dag, and then the second stage passes an integer planning (IP) model "47,204", which takes the instruction selection
variables $Z _{i ' _1,\dots,i ' _n}$ items, if ${i ' _1,\dots,i ' _n}$ does not belong to any block $C $ makes the existence of $ (a,b,c) \in S ' $. The resulting polynomial is $P $, and its corresponding tensor is $T ' $. There are $P =\sum_{(a,b,c) \in s '} x^{[a]}y^{[b]}z^{[c]}$, and the item is independent from the item (otherwise, without losing the general assumption $ (a,b,c), (A, B ', C ') \in S ' $, and $ (a,b,c) \neq (A, B ', C ') $, but $A +b ' +c ' = (2,\dots,2) $, contradiction). S
and the number of inequalities.
The inequality can be described in this way.
Given four parameters, the first number I can represent the number of the sequence, and then gives n, so that the first two numbers can be described as ai + a (I + 1) +... a (I + n), that is, the continuous sum from I to n, then a symbol and a ki
If the symbol is gt, it indicates '>', and if the symbol is lt, it indicates 'The sample can represent
1 2 gt 0
A1 + a2
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