precalculus inequalities

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Machine learning Notes (10) EM algorithm and practice (with mixed Gaussian model (GMM) as an example to the second complete EM)

according to this parameter estimation and the sample calculation category distribution Q.3 The extremum of the nether function is obtained, and the parameter distribution is updated.4 iterations are calculated until convergence.Say Ah, the EM algorithm is said to be a machine learning advanced algorithm, but at least for the moment, it is still easy to understand the idea, the whole process of the only one may feel a little bit around the place is the application of Jensen

Codeforces Round #198 (Div. 1) D. Iahub and xors Two-dimensional tree array *

D. Iahub and XORsIahub does not like background stories and so he'll tell you exactly what's this problem asks your for. You are given a matrix a with n rows and n columns. Initially, all values of the matrix is zeros. Both rows and columns are 1-based, which is rows are numbered 1, 2, ..., N and Co Lumns is numbered 1, 2, ..., n . Let ' s denote a element on The i -th row and J -th column As a i , J . We'll call a Submatrix (x0, y0, x1, y1) Such elements Ai, J for which II

Shallow solution from maximum likelihood to EM algorithm

by an equal function, or there is a "sum of the logarithm" ah, or can not solve, then why do this? Let's take a look at (3) and find that (3) becomes "logarithmic and", so it's easy to take a derivative. We notice that the equal sign becomes an equal, why can it be so changed? This is the place where the Jensen inequality is greatly apparent.Jensen Inequalities:Set F is a function that defines the field as a real number, if for all real numbers x. If the two derivative of all real x,f (x) is gr

"Dual support Vector machines" heights field machine learning techniques

This session introduces the core of SVM.First of all, since SVM can be converted to two planning problems, why there are dual what? The reasons are as follows:If X is Non-linear transform, the two-time planning algorithm needs to face n variables of d ' + 1 dimension, and n constraintsIf the dimensions of d ' are oversized, then the cost of solving the two-time plan is too great. Therefore, the essence of SVM is to do the following problem transformation:Do not need to ask too abstruse mathemati

Advanced Mathematics-Summary notes on functions and limits

functions and Limits 1 functions and mappings 1) Understand the fundamental principle of function--a case of mapping, a mapping of real numbers to real sets 2) Mapping law, which is the law of function, the rule between the independent variable and the strain amount 3) Features of the function: a) The difficulty of boundedness is greatest, and the inequality needs to be constructed b) monotonicity proving inequalities using monotonicity c) Parity d)

Tell you in an easy-to-understand way what an EM algorithm

parameter is the request. (4) Summary In most cases we calculate the result based on a known condition, and the maximum likelihood estimate is the one that already knows the result and then seeks to make the result the most probable condition, as an estimate. 2. Jensen Inequalities (1) Definition Set F is a function that defines the field as a real number, if for all real numbers x. If the two derivative of all real x,f (x) is greater than or equal t

The common algorithm idea of machine learning

memory;Svm:To learn how to use LIBSVM and some parameter tuning experience, it is also necessary to understand some of the ideas of the SVM algorithm:1. The optimal classification surface in SVM is the maximum geometric margin for all samples (why choose the maximum interval classifier, from a mathematical point of view?). NetEase Deep Learning Post interview process has been asked. The answer is that there is a relationship between the geometric interval and the number of errors in the sample:

POJ 3159 Candies or difference constraint (stack SPFA)

Http://poj.org/problem? Id = 3159 Question: N Children divide candy. You must satisfy their requirements (a B x means B cannot exceed a x Candy) and the gap between Candy numbers 1 and n is the biggest. Ideas: Well, let me reveal it first. The first day is a candy-sharing child, the squad leader! (Bulletin Board private hatred..., bully the children on the N number ~ Okay, I'm kidding) Well, this question requires the shortest path. Why is it the shortest? You used to play longest ~ Because this

convolutional Neural Networks (convolutional neural Network)

the filter is 10x10 and the step size is 10, so no two filter regions are overlapping and ideal. In general, you need to calculate the formula as follows. The width and height of the feature map are N and M respectively., (1)The derivation process is very simple, the main idea is the right/bottom of the place where the filter can be placed, is the right/bottom of the filter area of the right/lower boundary, not more than the width/height of the input image. The following two sets of

Job scheduling algorithm in yarn: DRF (dominant Resource fairness)

) resources, and each task of User B requests (3CPU,1GB) resources. How do you build a fair distribution strategy for this situation?For user A, each task consumes a resource of For User B, each task consumes a resource of It is a good choice to assign 3 resources to user A by the equation of the column inequalities, and User B allocates 2 resources.The DRF algorithm pseudo-code is:Using the DRF idea, the allocation process is shown in the following t

Quadrilateral inequality optimization _ gravel merging problem _ C ++ and inequality _ c

theorem exists: 2. If m (I, j) satisfies the Quadrilateral inequality, s (I, j) is monotonic, that is, s (I, j) ≤ s (I, j + 1) ≤ s (I + 1, j + 1 ). Well, with the two theorem above, we find that if the w function satisfies the properties of the range containing monotonic and quadrilateral inequality, then s (I, J-1) ≤ s (I, j) ≤ s (I + 1, j ). That is, the original state transition equation can be rewritten to the following formula: M (I, j) = min {m (I, k-1), m (k, j)} + w (I, j) (s (I, J-1)

Three physical connection operations in SQL Server (1)

inequalities are used as the join, the query analyzer knows the statistical distribution of each column, but do not know the Joint Distribution of several conditions, resulting in an incorrect execution plan, as shown in figure 6. Figure 6. Deviations caused by inability to predict the Joint Distribution As shown in figure 6, we can see that the estimated number of rows is greatly different from the actual number of rows, so we should use the table

POJ 1201 (differential constraint)

interval [i,i],0Standardization of differential constrained inequalities:If the given inequality has "What if the tangible such as: a-B = c such an equation? We can convert it to the following two inequalities: A -B >= C (1)A -B then the above method will be one of the non-equal sign reverse, to build a map. Finally, if these variables are on an integer field, then we encounter an inequality such as a-B #include #include#includestring.h>#include#in

[Turn] differential constraint system detailed

Reprinted from: http://www.cnblogs.com/void/archive/2011/08/26/2153928.htmlAlways do not know what type of differential constraint is the problem, and recently in writing the shortest way to see the next, the original is to give some form as x-yIt's amazing how this kind of problem can be converted into the shortest path problem in graph theory, which starts with a detailed introductionFor example, given three inequalities, B-AFrom the question we can

[Learn maths from the beginning] the 182th section inequality

plot summary:[Machine Xiao Wei] in the [engineer Ah Wei] accompanied by the completion of the late Dan cultivation,The goal of this time to cultivate is [inequality].Drama Start:Star Calendar April 17, 2016 10:30:26, the Milky Way Galaxy Earles the Chinese Empire Jiangnan Line province.[Engineer Ah Wei] is studying [inequalities] with [machine Xiao Wei].The green part of the figure shows that a company cost-effective, or B company cost-effective.Blue

HDU 1160 fatmouse ' s speed SORT+DP

should be as large as possible.All inequalities is strict:weights must is strictly increasing, and speeds must be strictly decreasing. There may is many correct outputs for a given input, and your program only needs to find one.Sample Input6008 13006000 2100500 20001000 40001100 30006000 20008000 14006000 12002000 1900Sample Output44597Test Instructions:given n mice, the longest sequence is required, and the sequence requires that the weight of each

Choshun: The development trend of brand culture

narrowed the space distance between regions, promoted the increase of international exchanges, and made it possible to exchange and integrate the cultural traditions, values and customs of different countries and nationalities, and all kinds of new "alloy "Cultural, consumer trends are emerging, and at an unprecedented pace in the world wide spread and spread." Brand Culture is a pioneer of the new culture, is the epitome of the spirit of the times, so it will inevitably present a new feature a

Leetcode 343. Integer break (DP or mathematically deduced)

-j],max (dp[i],j* (ij)); } } returnDp[n]; }};Solution two (as a mathematical problem to do):By means of mean inequalities (the arithmetic averages of n numbers are greater than their geometric averages):>=: When the input n is split into several equal numbers, their product is the largest.So what's the problem, split it into a few?To facilitate the use of derivatives, we first assume that we can split n into real numbers. Then set each n

poj3259 (SPFA)

recorded as V, satisfies d[v] > D[u] + w (u, v), the value of d[v] is reduced to equal to D[u] + w (u, v). where W (u, v) is the length of the edge u-v in the figure, because the u-v must be adjacent, so this length must be known (otherwise we will not get a complete picture); This operation is called relaxation.The principle of relaxation operation is the famous theorem: "The sum of the two sides of the triangle is greater than the third side", in the informatics we call it triangular

Some limitations of Egret

translate once.Because of this, making native run a physics engine will be laborious, because the JS version of the physical engine running on the mobile side is very inefficient.Personal advice is to learn some of the cocos2d-x, the core of something, developers basically do not move the code, native on the native code, so that the native can achieve a higher rendering experience, (Anyway, native template is not the same as the main version of Egret Update!) )。·3.

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