Asterisk is an open source PBX system and it is difficult to find a detailed description of the asterisk kernel system in public information. Therefore, it is necessary to write a core framework of the description of the document as an internal training document, learn from each other to improve.
This paper mainly describes the asterisk kernel from three levels, that is, asterisk kernel module, kernel boot process and basic call flow.
First, asterisk
less important Pro3, Pro4 run fewer times. As a result, Pro2 can be completed faster Pro1. Note that only, not the priority will be run two times! In order to achieve the above function, we Linux give the program a so-called "precedence" (priority, PRI), the lower the PRI value represents the higher the priority meaning. However, this PRI value is dynamically ad
Create a new directory: mkdirFormat is mkdir [directory name]MkDir can build multi-level catalogs[Email protected] ~]$ mkdir C[Email protected] c]$ mkdir-p C1/C2/C3
Create a new document: Touch[[email protected] c]$ Touch pri[[email protected] c]$ lsC1 pri
To set access permissions for a file chmod Format: User symbol + (-) permissions file name U: Owner g: Group O: Other give u plus permission
For H3C unified communication, we have briefly introduced it in the previous article. Now we will introduce its solution features in depth. Of course, we can also see that these are also the characteristics of the Unified Communication System. In the H3C Unified Communication solution, how do they use this technology to make it more stable and more practical for enterprises?
H3C Unified Communication has a hierarchical architecture and open and standard IP technology and interface protocols. It
The Programmable switch, also known as PBX (private branch exchange), is the main channel and bridge between the call center and the outside world.Programmable switchProvides external interface with the local telephone Relay (generally E1 digital relay), and internal interface with the agent representing the phone and automatic voice response device.
Programmable switchIt has been widely used in traditional enterprises. In such applications, the num
Special Equations
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/others) memory limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total submission (s): 184 accepted submission (s): 92Special JudgeProblem description Let f (x) = anxn +... + a1x + a0, in which AI (0 Of PRIMES and solve every such single equation after which we merge them using the Chinese reminder theorem. in this problem, you are asked to solve a much simpler version of such equations, with m to be prime's square.
Input the first line is the number of equations
Looking back at the development process of the Unified Communication Platform, what do we feel? I just think that the progress of science and technology is confusing. Who once thought that the old beacon was a video exchange? Who once thought that the original fast whip, just for a letter, now a bunch of waves can pass your mind.
Although the Unified Communication Platform has entered our field of view for a certain period of time, what is unified communication. Some people say that Unified comm
telephone services and dial-up Internet services, it directly encapsulates user data and user line signaling in the IP package.
Integrated Access Device (IAD)
IAD provides both analog user lines and Ethernet interfaces for accessing common telephones and computer devices. It is applicable to users who use telephone services and computers to use data services respectively.
The other type of IAD Only provides Ethernet interfaces for accessing computer devices. It is suitable for users who use bot
Mongostat is a command line tool that connects to the mongodb server and displays the status of the server.
The following is a simple example:
Run commands directly on the primary server without Parameters
root@vm1:~# mongostatconnected to: 127.0.0.1insert query update delete getmore command flushes mapped vsize res faults locked db idx miss % qr|qw ar|aw netIn netOut conn set repl time *0 1 11 *0 19 3|0 1 1.28g 3.17g 1.13g 0 kaimei:73
found a whole host of modems, hackers have been dialing into the network to continue to look for unprotected or easily guessed passwords on the system. The War dialers preferred Attack object is the "No password" PC remote management software. These software are typically installed by end users to remotely access the company's internal systems. These PC remote control programs are extremely vulnerable when using an insecure modem.
Thc-scan is the abbreviation for the Hacker ' Choice (THC) scann
For a growing company, effective communication is as important as the strong business planning of capital operations. But at the moment, small and medium-sized businesses and affiliates are still at a high point when it comes to corporate phone systems. The advent of the network telephony switch has changed this situation.
The traditional telephone switch uses the telephone line to transmit the voice signal, but the network telephone exchange uses the unified network communication equipment and
communication, and give some suggestions to enterprises in terms of purchasing group telephone switches. There are various group telephone systems on the market, analog, digital, and network IP-based products. Which product is truly suitable for the enterprise's own needs? The following items must be considered:
Cost factors: financial conditions, number of internal phone calls within the enterprise, overall cost, whether there are too many long-distance flights in the field, whether there are
different session timer settings.
Connect two terminals with different media capabilities and different SDP messages by reporting in two different control sessions.
To support different network types (V4, V6), and different transmission types, TCP/UDP/sctp/TLS
C. Multi-Point call management
In this scenario, multiple CPE (CPE is the abbreviation of "mermerpremiseequipment", literally referred to as "User front-end device") are connected to b2bua, and b2bua provides services for all CPE.
D. i
On October 16, January 27, Avaya held the Asia-Pacific Channel Partners Conference in Beijing. AVAYA was the Global CEO and the New Asia-Pacific president (former president of Beijing Power Asia-Pacific) global and Asia Pacific Technical and channel executives attended the event. AVAYA announced a new product roadmap for integrating the SNE Enterprise Network (NES) in January 19 a week ago: four main product lines: Unified Communication, contact center, small-and medium-sized enterprise communic
In the previous article, we introduced SOA and unified communication, including its overall concept and traffic business. Now we will continue to explain SOA and Unified Communication. First, let's review the four methods of SOA in speech. Then, we will introduce the situation of some products and vendors.
Four Methods of hybrid speech and SOA
Despite the bright future, the market is still in its initial stage, with only four major vendors. Avaya and Siemens work on SOA from the traditional tele
VoIP is a popular technology in the world. Sometimes, when talking about the benefits brought by communication technology, VoIP has won a lot of praise. More and more enterprises are migrating their telephone systems from traditional PBX to ip pbx or IP Centrex of VoIP. The traditional production of PBX is gradually decreasing, and network telephone is becoming t
entirely on the state of the function called, similar to the closure structure, this will point to the window Global Object. Through the call, you can specify the this value in the call function.
JS classes are generally written into closures, and prototype is used for objects. Prototype and function objects are the most special of JavaScript (I personally think the coolest part, the key is that the writing is very flexible and the reading structure is very clear ), so I generally like to use
Test instructionsEnter two integers n,m (1Ideas:Relatively easy to think, at the beginning of the hands of the WA several times, we directly find M and n! prime factor and number on the line, if S1[a] represents the number of prime factor a n!, S2 is M, then Ans=min (Ans, s1[a]/s2[a]); This should not be explained, well understood.#include #include int pri[11000], pt;int mark[11000];int s1[11000], s2[11000];void Dbpri (){memset (mark, 0, sizeof (Mark)
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