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Protocol Buffer Technical Explanation (language specification)The content body of this series of blogs originates mainly from the official documents of protocol buffer, while the code samples are drawn from the demo of a company's internal project currently under development. The purpose of this is to not only maintain the good style and system of Google document
header should appear only once, except for the destination Address option header, which appears up to two times (once before the routing header, once before the upper-level protocol header). If the top protocol header is another IPV6 header (in the case of using channel technology or encapsulated in IPV6), it can have its own extension header later. These extension header are arranged separately in the sam
We have briefly introduced the HART protocol physical layer Specification Based on Software Design in the previous article. By understanding the OSI model and the knowledge about the HART protocol, we know that the specifications at the data link layer are still complex. Now let's take a look.
HART protocol data link l
globally, when accessing another service provider, the service provider that is accessed first interacts directly with the identity provider to ask if the user is globally logged on, and if the user is determined to be globally logged in, allows the user to access the services he or she provides, otherwise redirects the user to the identity provider. For a global login.In a specific single sign-on implementation, the identity provider and service provider interact in different ways. If Microsof
Translated from Yoram kulbak and Danny Bickson the eMule Protocol Specification
Translation: lzcx
QQ: 402722857
Email: lzcx_cn@yahoo.com.cn
For learning. For more information, see the source.
6.1
General message encoding highlights
This chapter describes the general message encoding methods for TCP/UDP listeners.
6.1.1
Byte orderAll messages are encoded with little-Endian instead of big-Endian and big-Endi
, especially this format appears in the "to:", "From:" and "cc:" fields of the Information header.
If the SMTP Server accepts the forwarding task, but later it finds that the mail cannot be sent due to incorrect forwarding path or other principles, it must establish an "undeliverable mail" signal, send this signal to the sender of the message.
This signal must be sent from the SMTP service of this host. Of course, this server should not report any error messages. One way to prevent this error re
IdentificationBitTorrent is a peer-to-peer file sharing protocol designed by blem Cohen. This Protocol makes it easier for multiple peers to transmit files through untrusted networks.
PurposeThe purpose of this specification is to introduce in detail the BitTorrent protocol Speci
Translated from Yoram kulbak and Danny Bickson the eMule Protocol Specification
Translation: lzcx
QQ: 402722857
Email: lzcx_cn@yahoo.com.cn
For learning. For more information, see the source.
3
Client Server
UDP
CommunicationEMule clients and servers use unreliable UDP services to maintain connections and enhance search. The total number of UDP packets generated by the eMule client can reach 5%-
These are
In the previous section, we described the specification of the servlet and the concept and purpose of the servlet and servlet containers, and we know clearly that the servlet container provides a request to receive from the client side. It then processes the request (for example, executes the corresponding servlet to generate dynamic content, or reads static resources, etc.) and finally responds to the client request's resource. In the above process,
, and seven layers.
Layer number layer name OSI level HART level
7. HART command for formatting data at the application layer
6. No data is converted in the presentation layer.
5 Session Layer Control session none
4. Ensure that the information is complete at the Transmission Layer
3 network layer route transfer unavailable
2. data link layer error handling Protocol rules
1 physical layer connection device BELL 202
Relationship between HART
Files Transfer Protocol (file Transfer Protocol, FTP)1. IntroduceThe goal of FTP is to improve file sharing, to provide indirect use of remote computers, and to make storage media transparent and reliable and efficient for users to transmit data. Although we can also use it manually, its main function is for the program to use. It is a good idea to read the TCP protocol
BitTorrent protocol specification)
Original BitTorrent protocol specification (English)
BitTorrent is a file distribution protocol. It identifies content through URLs and can interact seamlessly with the Web. It is based on the HTTP prot
Redis Communication Protocol Specification Redis is a key-value-based memory-based database.
Program Then we know that we can use redis-CLI to connect to redis-server for communication and perform various operations. So how do we use advanced languages such as C, Java, Python, and C # To send a request to operate data and get the relevant data from the database (replies? If you have these questions
Articl
. When a user is logged on globally, when accessing another service provider, the service provider that is accessed first interacts directly with the identity provider to inquire whether the user is globally logged on and, if it is determined that the user is logged on globally, to allow the user to access the service provided by him or redirect the user to the identity provider. To log on globally.
In a specific single sign-on implementation, the identity provider and service provider interact
SELENIUM3 has announced that it does not support mobile testing. This is to retreat for the veteran test tool selenium, as the standard for mobile automation testing tools is still in the hands of the selenium team.This article mildly translates this standard, the person who can see understands not to have the translation also to understand, cannot understand the person to turn the hype is also confused.Note that this specification is for the develope
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