When we learn the TCP/IP protocol, we know that if the TCP message segment is very long, it will be fragmented at the time of sending, and when it is accepted, the same IP datagram will occur when the length exceeds a certain value, and the Shard will be re-reorganized at the receiving end.
Let's look at two concepts that are closely related to TCP segment segmentation and IP datagram fragmentation.
Myu (maximum transmission unit)
The MTU is already m
frequent cut-off phenomenon; To do this, in fact, is very simple, you can go to Ftp://61.155.52.131/adslpatch. EXE to obtain a system patch, and then install the patch on the computer system where the ADSL, so that the Windows 98 system of ADSL-related network components will be improved compatibility, then ADSL Internet is not prone to frequent interruption of the phenomenon, In this way ADSL internet speed will be improved.
4. Dynamically Optimize M
Router Network Interface AnalysisWe will introduce and analyze vro network interfaces in the following aspects.1) interface and Activity Status(2) Hardware type of the interface provided by the hardware field(3) Internet address(4) MTU(5) BW(6) DLY(7) Reliability(8) Load(9) Encapsulation(10) Send back(11) ARP type(12) ARP timeout(13) Final Input and Output(14) Output interruption(15) last cleanup(16) queuing Policy(17) queue messages(18) 5-minute I/O
-local multicast address) ff02: 1 in IPv6 to find other IPv6 devices on the same network. Fe80: 20c: 29ff: fe07: 1b34 and fe80: 20c: 29ff: fe94: 1776 belong to the IPv6 address of eth0 of R2 and eth0 of R3 respectively. (Because IPv6 is not enabled for R4, the corresponding IPv6 address of R4 cannot be seen)
R1:~# ping6 -I eth0 fe80::20c:29ff:fe07:1b34PING fe80::20c:29ff:fe07:1b34(fe80::20c:29ff:fe07:1b34) from fe80::20c:29ff:feae:a159 eth0: 56 da bytes64 bytes from fe80::20c:29ff:fe07
About the size of UDP data transmitted over the Internet, Post found on the Forum
Http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/20299532#new_post
Part of the post posted on Delphi monopoly. For details, see
Http://www.delphibbs.com/delphibbs/dispq.asp? Lid = 726166
Wheel learning Note 1: UDP programming in Ethernet
1. During UDP programming, the most common question is how many bytes are sent at a time?Of course, there is no unique answer. The answer to this question varies with the requirements of different syste
Label: TCP Linux
Preface:
Groups can occur at the transport layer and network layer. TCP segments in the transport layer and IP segments in the network layer. The IP layer fragment is mostly for UDP Service at the transport layer. Because TCP itself avoids IP fragment, the use of TCP transmission at the IP layer will not cause fragment.
When learning the TCP/IP protocol, we know that if the TCP packet segment is long, the segment will occur during sending and the segment will be reorganized duri
Continue to look at concepts.
IP protocol
The IP protocol is the core of the TCP/IP protocol stack. It provides services such as data transmission, encapsulation of multiple upper-layer protocols, routing and transmission information, and information reporting and exchange technologies.
The following describes the services.
Data Transmission: The IP protocol provides a connectionless and unreliable data transmission. It cannot guarantee that the other party can receive the data successfully,
Article Source: http://blog.163.com/yuyi_vc/blog/static/170371753201152901727665/
During UDP programming, the most common question is how many bytes are sent at a time?
Of course, there is no unique answer. The answer to this question varies with systems and requirements, here, I will only analyze the situation of sending chat messages like ICQ. For other cases, you may also get some help:
First, we know that TCP/IP is generally considered as a layer-4 protocol system, including the link layer,
PPPoE session PADT packet may be sent within the selected time after the session starts. It is mainly used to terminate the PPPoEPPPoE basic principle (session phase) configuration.Server: layer-3 nested configuration; address pool defined; a template defined and an address pool called; pppoe group called template, pppoe group is applied to int f1/0 no shu pppoe enable group cisco under the interface to enable pppoe, call the cisco group bba-group pppoe cisco to define the PPPOE group name cisc
communication between client programs and server programs running on the same host through TCP/IP. The general loopback address is 127.0.0.1. Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU): Ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes, IEEE802 MTU is 1492, and SLIP is 296 bytes. If there is a datagram to be transmitted on the IP layer, but the data length is greater than the
is called the MTU, the maximum transmission unit. Most of the different types of networks have an upper limit. If the IP layer has a datagram to be transmitted, and the length of the data is larger than the MTU of the link layer, then the IP layer needs to be fragmented (fragmentation), the datagram is divided into several slices, so that each piece is less than the MTU.Path MTUWhen two hosts on the same n
MTU indicates the maximum transmission unit. MTU values are not necessarily the same for different local networks. for Ethernet, MTU sets the Linux command line to modify the IP address, Gateway, and DNS methods.
Method 1:
Ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.18 netmask 255.255.255.0
Note: This method can make changes take effect immediately, and will be restored to the or
CISCO 6509 core switch WS-C6509-1300AC = Catalyst 6509 Chassis w/1300 w ac Power SupplyRedundant Power WS-CAC-1300W/2 Catalyst 6000 Second 1300 w ac Power SupplySwitch Engine WS-X6K-S2-MSFC2 Catalyst 6500 Supervisor Engine-2, 2GE, plus MSFC-2/PFC-2Redundant switching engine WS-X6K-S2-MSFC2/2 Catalyst 6500 Red. Sup2, 2GE, MSFC2 and PFC2 (In Chassis Only)Backplane expansion Module WS-C6500-SFM Catalyst 6500 Switch Fabric ModuleElectrical port module WS-X6316-GE-TX Catalyst 6000 16-port 1000TX GE M
In the UDP programming, we are most likely to think of the problem is how many bytes to send a good?
Of course, this does not have the only answer, compared to different systems, different requirements, the answer is not the same, I am here only for
Like the ICQ type of sending chat messages to analyze the situation, for other situations, you may also be able to get a little help:
First of all, we know that TCP/IP is usually considered to be a four-layer protocol system, including link layer, ne
receive the serial number plus 1 (packet segment 7 ).3. Connection establishment timeoutIf you cannot establish a connection with the server, the client sends a connection request to the server three times. If the server does not respond within the specified time, the connection fails.4. Maximum message segment length (MSS)The maximum block Length indicates the maximum block length of data transmitted by TCP to the other end. When a connection is established, both parties must notify their resp
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