First of all you should try:
NET silver is best to use IE
Menu: Tools--> Internet Options--> Security tab, Trusted sites, delete all ICBC-related sites (or delete them all),
99% of the mistakes were made by this damned place.
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The following are reproduced:
Try it on the top.
Recently a lot of users can not open ICBC website and personal net Silver landing page, on this, I spent a little time research, found that may b
I recently learned about UDP programming and got a big head. I have found a lot of materials and consulted many colleagues. I think the following information is well written, so I collected it for reference.1. During UDP programming, the most common question is how many bytes are sent at a time?Of course, there is no unique answer. The answer to this question varies with the requirements of different systems.For example, if you want to analyze the situation of sending chat messages like ICQ, you
.
Here is a ping result:
..........
Reply from 211.97.55.129: bytes = 32 time = 1921 Ms TTL = 244
Ping statistics for 211.97.55.129:
Packets: Sent = 300, received = 271, lost = 29 (9% loss ),
Approximate round trip times in Milli-seconds:
Minimum = 687 ms, maximum = 4233 ms, average = 1914 Ms
We can see that the response latency is very long and the packet loss rate is very high.
Response latency and packet loss rate. Any item can reflect the connection status.
2: Ping test maximum transmission
Control-point Attribute
High-level protocols can use this property to enable device-specific processes, such as commands or instructions for a given procedure on a device, to complete 2.7 Protocol Methods
ATT uses protocol methods to discover, read, write, notify, and indicate attributesMethods can be divided into the following types-Request-Response-Command-Notification-Indication-Confirmation
Some att pdus contain a certified signature (authentication Signature)Allow PDU send side to not requ
and does not equal to giving up;If there are still several routes after the above two steps, select the route with the highest priority;If several routes are available, repeat the first step.
To simplify the process, we use {prefix, TOS, preference} to mark each route.
. Route attributes
The route entry provides the routing information and data (for example, output device, Next Hop) required for IP packet delivery.(For example, the maximum transmission unit
This article summarizes the good, from: http://hi.baidu.com/to_wait/blog/item/3e855931a5a51717eac4af22.html
The TCP/IP protocol involves four layers: link layer, network layer, transmission layer, and application layer.The Ethernet data frame is at the link layer.IP packageAt the network layerTCP or UDP PacketsAt the transport layerData in TCP or UDP(Data) at the application layerTheirLink isData frame {IP packet {TCP or UDP packet {data }}}-------------------------------------------------------
determined by the physical characteristics of the Ethernet. This 1500 byte is called the MTU (maximum transmission unit) of the link layer ). The Internet Protocol allows IP sharding so that data packets can be divided into small fragments to pass through links with the maximum transmission unit smaller than the original size of the data packet. This fragment process occurs at the network layer. It uses the value of the maximum transmission unit that
directly released after use.
The above section describes the cache hit condition of the next hop, so under what circumstances it will not be hit. This is very simple. It is nothing more than when the lookup_nh_cache routine above returns NULL, there are several situations that may lead to this, for example, deleting or updating existing route entries for some reason. This will be explained later through a p2p virtual network card mtu problem. Before
) the Server Load balancer device then initiates a connection to the server 172.29.141.100. 4) the server and the Server Load balancer device have three handshakes.
We found that the MSS values at both ends were 1440 and there was no difference, and of course there was no fault as mentioned by the original author.
Supplement: MSS is the maximum data segment that can be transmitted by TCP packets each time. To achieve optimal Transmission Performance, TCP usually needs to negotiate the MSS value
The first bottleneck of openvpn is that the Tun character device reads and writes frames at one link layer. The reason why the user-mode openvpn process must have the same link-MTU on both ends, it is because each time openvpn reads a complete Ethernet frame from the/dev/NET/TUN character device, there are not many, and the library interface: ssize_t read (int fd, void * Buf, size_t count); the count in is the MTU
2.2.5 maximum transmission unit of MTU
According to the definition of the above Mac encapsulation, we now know that the maximum data volume that can be transferred in the standard Ethernet frame can reach 1500 bytes. This value is called MTU (maximum transmission unit, maximum Transmission Unit ). Note that the MTU of each network interface is different. Therefor
cache as much as possible. If it is unfortunate again that it is not successfully inserted, set the NOCACHE flag, which means that the dst_nexthop will be directly released after use.
The above section describes the cache hit condition of the next hop, so under what circumstances it will not be hit. This is very simple. It is nothing more than when the lookup_nh_cache routine above returns NULL, there are several situations that may lead to this, for example, deleting or updating existing rout
There is no wrong and right in the dream, there is no hatred and regret in the dream ... It's best to close your mouth so it's cute ... I will not say: This is not fair, I can not accept. I will use plain words to record the drip, 4 in the morning more up, one go recent harvest and evaluation, anger and repentance.A past four years ago.About 2010, I was troubleshooting a problem. The problem is described as follows: server: Linux Kernel 2.6.8/192.168.188.100Client: Windows xp/192.168.40.34Busine
There is no wrong and right in the dream, there is no hatred and regret in the dream ... It's best to close your mouth so it's cute ... I will not say: This is not fair, I can not accept. I will use plain words to record the drip, 4 in the morning more up, one go recent harvest and evaluation, anger and repentance.A past four years ago.About 2010, I was troubleshooting a problem. The problem is described as follows:Server: Linux Kernel 2.6.8/192.168.188.100Client: Windows xp/192.168.40.34Busines
the time, when the result of a route lookup is a deterministic DST. Its next-hop cache is hit. It is no longer necessary to allocate a new dst_nexthop struct again, but to use it directly in the cache. Assuming very unfortunate, no hits, then allocating one dst_nexthop at a time, inserting it as far as possible into the next hop cache, assuming again very unfortunate, no successful insertion, then set the NoCache flag, which means that the Dst_nexthop will be released directly after the use is
During UDP programming, the most common question is how many bytes are sent at a time?
Of course, there is no unique answer. The answer is different from the requirements of different systems. Here we only analyze the situation of sending chat messages like ICQ, in other cases, you may be able to get some help:
First, we know that TCP/IP is generally considered as a layer-4 protocol system, including the link layer, network layer, transport layer, and application layer. UDP belong to the transp
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