the value of key is the set typec['a'].add (1) c['a'].add (2) c['a'].add (2) c['b'].add (4)Print('the value of key is a dictionary of the list type:', D)Print('the value of key is a dictionary of the set type:'C>>> ================================ RESTART ================================>>>the value of key is a dictionary of list type: Defaultdict (class 'List', {'b': [4],'a': [1, 2, 2]}) The value of key is a dictionary of the set type: Defaultdict (class 'Set', {'b': {4},'a': {1, 2}})>>>One t
DirectPython 3.5.2 for Windows AMD64Performance comparisonBetter expression derivationCode readability ComparisonThe expression derivation is more beneficial to understanding and more pythonic, while the use of functions is more consistent with the concept of functional programming (typical functional language Lisp does not have a for statement)My advice.Use expression derivation as much as possible, because code readability is important when you might be reviewing code written one months or lon
Today is so hot, so it is not dug to dig, read a few days of the Python crawler, learned the XPath parsingA code to play "Don't say anything, optimize the like, just finished, ran a while, can be quite stable#-*-Coding:utf-8-*-#Xm17import osimport urllibimport requestsfrom lxml import Etreeimport randomheaders = {' User-ag Ent ': ' mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) applewebkit/537.36 (khtml, like Gecko) chrome/67.0.3396.62 safari/537.36 '}url = ' h
['org_src'] + Else: theImg_url = img.attrs['src'] - img_url_list.append (Img_url) $ returnimg_url_list the the #download images via Urllib's Urlretrieve implementation the defdownload_img (img_url): theImg_name = Img_url.split ('/') [-1] -Img_save_path = Img_save_file +'/'+Img_name inUrlretrieve (Img_url, Img_save_file +'/'+img_name) the the #Create the folder where the picture is stored About defAdd_img_save_file (img_save_file): the ifos.path.exists (img_save_file): the
Use Python to simulate the spread of plague Gif images on a map.
Inspired by Jason's "Almost Looks Like Work", I will show some virus transmission models. Note that this model does not reflect the actual situation, so do not mistakenly think it is a terrible infectious disease in West Africa. On the contrary, it should be seen as a fictitious zombie outbreak. Let's enter the topic.
This is the SIR model. T
principle of the adorner implementation, and all closure problems can be solved by object-oriented classes, and the simple implementation of the sum method is chosen.def is_jpg (name): "" " determines whether the suffix of the file is JPG, if not add the JPG" "" def wrapper (filename): If filename.endswith (name) : return filename else: return filename + name return wrapperif __name__ = = ' __main__ ': f = is_jpg (' . jpg ') print (f (' Beimenc
The first two lines into the corresponding library, the real code is 4 lines, simple enough. The 1th line may not even be written, it defines the size of the graph. Line 2nd we create a map, line 3rd lines up the shoreline, and the 4th line shows the map, that's it:You use Java the 4 line code to draw a map out?And then we started painting the country, and again,
original list and then updates the value of the original list, with no return value sorted the function generates a new list, does not change the value of the original list and has a return value# a=[' BBB ', ' aaa ', ' CCV ', ' Zoo ']# print (sorted (a,key=str.lower)) #根据字符串大小写进行排序## #self代表当前对象# class Person:# def __init__ (self,sex=none): #初始化函数# Self.sex=sex# Def eat (self):# print ("Eating Now")# Def sleep (self):# print ("Sleeping ....")# def Say (self):# Print (self.name,self.age,self.se
1 1 >>> line2=['10.235186'11.321997' 22line3=[list (Map (lambda x:float (x), line2))]; 3 3 >>> line344 [[10.23518611.321997]Attention:1 >>> map (Lambda x:frozenset (x), C1)2 3Lambda is just an expression, and the function body is much simpler than def.The body of a lambda is an expression, not a block of code. Only a finite amount of logic can be encapsulated in a lambda expression.A lambda expression act
course, as we all know, we pass the Primary_ Key=true has indicated that the ID is the primary key. Of course some database tables may not contain primary keys (such as view views, of course the view can also be mapped), ORM in order to be able to actually map the table requires at least one column is defined as the primary key column. Multiple columns, such as composite multi-primary keys, can also be well-mapped to support.
You may notice that the
This article mainly introduces how to map the MySQL table structure to an object in Python and use the SQLAlchemy Library in Python. For more information, see
ORM
The mysql table structure is a two‑dimensional table, which is represented by the python data structure as a list. each record is a tuple. As follows:
[('1'
This article obtains and downloads the fried egg mesh from the simple Python crawler (not using frames, for entertainment only) to specify the page or all pictures, and download the picture to disk.Import modules First: Urllib.request, RE, osImport urllib.request Import Re Import OSUrllib.request module for obtaining HTML page dataThe RE module is used to parse and intercept HTML page picture URLs through regular expressionsOS Module for folder-relate
Python 2 map () reduce (), pythonmapreduce
The map () function is used to change the nonstandard English names entered by the user into uppercase letters and other standard names in lower case. Input: ['Adam ', 'lisa', 'bart'], and output: ['Adam ', 'lisa', 'bart'].
1 def cg (name): 2 return name [0]. upper () + name [1:]. lower () 3 L = ['Adam ', 'lisa', 'bart
be processed,initval is the initial value 2. Code1 array=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]2Lambda x,y:x+y3 ans2= reduce (add , array,0)4print ans3. Function prototypes1 defreduce (function,array,initval):2TMP =list (array)3 ifInitval isNone:4Ans = list.pop (0)#take the first element of the list and delete5 Else:6Ans =Initval7 foreachinchtmp:8Ans =function (Ans,each)9 returnans;Ten Oneans2= Reduce (add,array,0)5. Apply1. Basic formAPPLY(FUnCtion,(parameter of f u nCtion ) )is used to re
", forename=lexis", Age=47) ssn= 123 Surname= Luce Age=47 Forename=lexis >>> add_person_details (123," luce) ssn= 123surname= Luce Example of a sequence splitter and a map splitter:#此处, args is a sequence, * indicates that args is split, so *args, as the first parameter of a function, indicates that the position of the first parameter of Print_args can be#接受任意多个元素 (which belong to a sequence), for * *The same is true for Kwargs parameters.>>>d
1, the use of yield, reference: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/231767/the-python-yield-keyword-explained/231855#231855
From the StackOverflow, the solution is very rich experience, the function of yield from simple to complex are introduced again. Summarize a few points.
1, Generator: only to be traversed once and then removed from the memory;
For example, the following code:
Mygenerator = (x * x for x in range (9))
Print Mygenerator
For I in Myg
API Address: http://developer.baidu.com/map/index.php?title=webapi/guide/webservice-geocodingA simple API that can be used to obtain latitude and longitude by address (place name), or to obtain the location information of the perimeter via latitude.AK is Baidu developer Apikey, registered address: http://developer.baidu.com/#!/usr/bin/env Python3ImportRequestsImportJSONdefLOCATEBYADDR (Address, city=None):" "The city is optional, depending on the addr
As a new century has the thought has the culture has the morals time prepares the cock silk male youth, in now such a society, dearly loves my big slow broadcast to boycott big Baidu's premise, nothing son on the internet stroll yy to see the beautiful picture that is essential, but the beautiful chart although many page-turn laborious! Today we're going to get a reptile to chop off all the beauty pictures! There are 2 examples: the girl on the fried egg, the Rosi
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