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pattern match, the regular expression in Python is greedy pattern matching, it will meet the requirements of the entire expression, as much as possible to match the characters, the concrete effect is shown in the following example2.4 borders
Grammar
Description
Pattern Example
Match
^prev
Matches a string (caret) that begins with prev . In multiple li
First, IntroductionAs for regular expressions, I have already made a detailed introduction in the previous (Data Science Learning Codex 31), which summarizes the common functions of the self-contained module re in Python.As a module supported by Python for regular expression related functions, re provides a series of methods to complete the processing of almost a
in module re : finditer (Pattern, string , flags=an iterator over all non-overlapping MATC Hes in the String . For each match, the iterator returns a match object. Empty matches is included in the result . Similar to FindAll, finds all substrings that match the regular expression in the string and makes up an iterator to return.2.7 SubExplanation of Pyth
Re-learn Python, learn python
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Python version: Latest 3.6
Installation Note: select the Add path to customize the first-level directory for installation to the hard disk, for example, my installation path: F: \ Python
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The RE module is a module that handles expressions in PythonRegular Expression Knowledge Reserve: http://www.cnblogs.com/huamingao/p/6031411.html1. Match (pattern, string, flags=0)Matches from the beginning of the string, the match returns a matching object, and the match fails to return noneSeveral values of flagsX Ignore spaces and commentsI ignore the difference between case case-insensitive matchingS. Match any character, including new linesdef Ma
+ ', ' 123$-... a ')Print (Res.group ())Output: $-...' \s ' matches whitespace characters, \ t, \ n, \ r, Re.search ("\s+", "Ab\tc1\n3"). Group () result ' \ t 'res = Re.findall (' \s ', ' 123$-\r\n\t...a ')Print (RES)Output: [', ' \ R ', ' \ n ', ' \ t ']>>> re.search (' \s+ ', ' 123$-\ r \ n ')The ' \a ' effect and ^ are the same, only match from the beginning of the character, Re.search ("\aabc", "ALEXABC") is not matched' \z ' matches the end of the character, same as $' \d ' matches the num
, [ABC] will match any one of the characters in "a", "B", or "C", or you can use the interval [a-c] to represent the same character set, and the former effect is the same. If you only want to match lowercase letters, then RE should be written as [A-z].Metacharacters does not work in the category. For example, [akm$] will match the character "a", "K", "M", or "\ (any of the" \)"is usually used as a meta-char
Re-module Regular expressionIt also means that the backslash is escaped, and Python needs a backslash in the RE module.
\d is to match a number
\+ greater than or equal to 1
\w match digit letter underline and middle bar
\* matches 0 or more
\ t Indicator symbol
. Except for the carriage return unexpected all
* Greater than or equal to 0
+ great
1. IntroductionThe regular expression itself is a small, highly specialized programming language, and in Python, the Cheng can be called directly to implement regular matching by embedding the re module in the embedded form. The regular expression pattern is compiled into a sequence of bytecode, which is then executed by a matching engine written in C.2. Character meanings commonly used in regular expressio
The functions of the RE module are described in 1. Method
match look for method: Re.match (pattern,string,flags=0) return value:
search full-text search, get only first method: Re.search (pattern,string,flags=0) return value:
findall return all content found (full-text search) method: Re.findall (pattern,string,flags=0) return value: list exampl
match (), search (), sub (), Subn (), Split (), FindAll (), etc.Re.sub (Pattern, REPL, String):Given a regular expression pattern, it acts on a string string and modifies the matching content to Replsuch as: Re.sub (R ' w...d ', ' python ', ' Hello World '), this sentence will be implemented to modify Hello world to Hello pythonRe.split (Pattern, String):Given a regular expression pattern, it acts on a str
)', TT))#() represents a sub-expressionThe results of the implementation are as follows: ['Good','Cool'][('g','D'), ('C','L')]5, Finditer ()Searches for a string that returns an iterator that accesses each matching result (match object) sequentially. Find all the substrings that the RE matches and return them as an iterator.Format:Re.finditer (Pattern, string, flags=0)ITER = Re.finditer (r'\d+','drumm44ers Drumming, 11 ... ...') forIinchITER:Print(i)P
= re.findall(‘xx(.*?)xx‘, secret_code)print b
Output [‘I‘, ‘bvk14rgjh‘] because . the line break cannot be matched. So it's going to look for a search term. Matches any character except a new line
import resecret_code = ‘‘‘ghkj08hs68xxIxxa14kgj4w314exxlovexxbvk14rgjhxxyouxxfj4286ykjhag2‘‘‘#love后有换行符b = re.findall(‘xx(.*?)xx‘, secret_code, re.S)print b>>Output [‘I‘, ‘love\n‘, ‘you‘] , re. S lets . match all lines, including li
In essence, a regular expression (or RE) is a small, highly specialized programming language (in Python) that is embedded in Python and implemented through the RE module. The regular expression pattern is compiled into a sequence of bytecode, which is then executed by a matching engine written in C.Character match (nor
to how the engine executes the given re, and how to write the re in a specific way to make the bytecode run faster. This article does not involve optimization because it requires that you have a good grasp of the internal mechanism of the matching engine.Regular expression languages are relatively small and limited (limited functionality), so not all string processing can be done with regular expressions.
letters [A-ZA-Z] matches all letters [a-z0-9a-z] equivalent to \w string escapeUse escape if you want to match some special characters in the meta-character itself or in the regular \ . For example, matching * this character is used \* , matching \ this character, using \\ .Characters to be escaped:,,,,,,,,,,,,, $ ( ) * + . [ ] ? \ ^ { }|为了避免过多\的使用,python提供了原生字符的方法,也就是在字符串前面加上一个“r”,代表此字符串中的“\”可直接用于正则表达式,而不
Change \w,\w,\b,\b,\s,\s matches based on local settings
Re. M
Multi-line Matching mode
Re. S
Make "." Metacharacters Match newline characters
Re. U
Match Unicode characters
Re. X
Ignore the spaces in the pattern that you want to match, and you can us
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