GARP learning summary GARP (Generic Attribute Registration Protocol) general Attribute Registration Protocol, which is defined in 802.1D to register attributes between participants. GARP is a common protocol framework and does not specify the attributes to be registered. We can use the GARP protocol to register a speci
shared IP addresses of NetScaler , ensuring that access to the backend services is not interrupted. 1.2 NetScaler HASystem Structurethe following is a generic NetScaler HA Architecture:650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://s2.51cto.com/wyfs02/M02/7A/83/wKiom1aq8b2yxbmBAABT6gENwsA185.png "title=" 1.png " alt= "Wkiom1aq8b2yxbmbaabt6genwsa185.png"/>NetScaler all IP addresses are floating IP addresses , and members are shared through Ha, the only non-shared IP address in Ha is each the NSIP address o
Gmrp (garp multicast registry protocol, garp multicast registration protocol) is a multicast registration protocol Based on garp, used to maintain multicast registration information in the switch. All vswitches that support gmrp can receive multicast registration information from other vswitches and dynamically update the local multicast registration information,
actually a server in the background. At this time, the backup server is configured with two IP addresses, 10.1.1.2 for heartbeat, and 209.100.100.5 is the real IP address configured on the NIC.
Now, as shown in the second figure, when the primary server is down, the backup server is immediately configured with the 209.100.100.3 and 209.100.100.4 secondary IP addresses (or IP alias, the Sendmail and HTTP services were taken over immediately. In this way, HA is implemented. In addition to the IP
priority. For packets with high real-time requirements, when the host sends a packet, it indicates that the packet has a high priority in the Three-bit priority values added to the MAC accept header mentioned earlier, in this way, when the Ethernet switch has a large amount of data traffic, it will consider forwarding these packets with higher priority.
Currently, some Ethernet switches only support two priority levels, and some support four priority levels.
The 802.1p Protocol also defines the
GMRP learning summary GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration Protocol) is a specific application of the GARP Protocol, defined in 802.1D, used for the switch and end station) automatically join (Register) or exit (deregister) a multicast group, so that the LAN knows where the multicast receiver is in the network, so that the multicast tree is a subset of the spanning tree, because the path to the switch and the
The FRM exam is a financial risk manager exam organized by the American Garp Association, which requires two identification documents, a passport or one of the driving licences, and it is important to remember that when you sign up, you must keep in mind that the documents you have signed up for are required to take the same document in the exam.How to register for the FRM examⅠ. Login FRM official website fill in the relevant application form, pay th
get out of the Internet. one sentence: very strong, very violent!
In Linux, arp frames need to be directly constructed. using other technologies, it is very complicated. using libnet, an open-source library, the core code can be completed in dozens of lines.
Most linux distributions and other unix systems have libnet. check if your system has the libnet-config command.
If not, you can download and install it on its home page:
Http://www.packetfactory.net/libnet
In addition, check whether your s
The FRM examination fee sub-registration fee (enrollment Fee) and exam fee (Exam Fee) two sections. Candidates for the first registration examination are required to pay both the registration fee and the examination fee, and the test taker and level two candidates will only be required to pay the examination fee. Garp Association in order to encourage candidates to prepare for the study early, the cost according to "Early morning discount" to collect,
DLDP Specify configuration information of DLDP DNS specify domain name System domain ADD domain or modify domain attributes dot1x specify 802.1X confi Guration Information end-station Configure IP address ' End station execute Batch Com Mand Fabric Fabric Fabric-port fabric-port link-type file Specify File system configuration information FTM Fabric topology management FTP S pecify FTP Server ConfigUration information Ftp-server Specify a source IP garp
version of the bug was found today, so I am very happy:
Bug 13440962 Different subnet failed to connect to vip after restart vip
This note gives a brief overview of bug 13440962.The content was last updated on: 01-FEB-2012Clickherefor details of each of the sections below.Affects:
Product (Component) Oracle Server (PCW)
Range of versionsbelievedto be affectedVersions >=11.2.0.3 but BELOW 12.1
Versionsconfirmedas being affected
Platforms affectedGeneric (all/most platforms affected)
It is belie
defines the vlan architecture (MAC frame format), services provided, protocols and algorithms involved in implementation.
◆ The dot1q tag header contains two-byte tag protocol identifier (TPID) and two-byte tag control information (TCL ). The fixed value of TPID is 0x8100. TCL includes priority, CFI, and vlan id.
◆ All frames with the dot1q label header are tagged frames.
◆ GARP general property registration protocol, which is applied to GVRP and GMR
For the FRM exam, candidates must submit to the GARP Association's Resume Builder within five years Cv/resume to prove that they have two years of relevant industry experience, or they must re-take the exam in order to obtain the certificate.For the FRM exam:1. After passing the first level examination examinee must pass the second level examination within four years, otherwise the examinee will have to retake the examination level and re-register;2.
On May 1 Garp Association has opened the November 2016 frm examination of the registration, the FRM small series to answer everyone asked more about the textbook aspects of the problem done a summary, for your reference!FRM official website textbook and reference book introduction1.Financial Risk Manager Handbook2.GARP designated Core ReadingNotes written by 3.SCHWESERFRM preparation information is best to
CPU Information
VII. hostname # linux system information command for viewing computer names
8. lspci-TV # list all PCI devices
IX. lsusb-TV # linux system information commands for listing all USB devices
10. lsmod # list the loaded Kernel Modules
Module Size Used byautofs4 26513 3 sunrpc 260521 1 8021q 25317 0 garp 7152 1 8021qstp 2218 1
In ARP, there is a kind of scheme called Wuwei ARP. So what is the role of such ARP protocols? Next we will introduce it in detail. We hope that our introduction will help you understand this concept. Gratuitous ARP for no reason, GARP) ARP is also known as the Wuwei ARP protocol. The host sometimes uses its own IP address as the target address to send ARP requests. This ARP request is called the Wuwei ARP Protocol.
28-bit mask). Therefore, the router returns its hardware address to the Request Host.(0004. dd9e. cca0 ). Then, PC1 sends the packets sent to PC2 to the MAC address 0004. dd9e. cca0 (router interface E0/0), and the router forwards the packets to the target host pc2. (Next, the router will send data packets to pc2 ). This ARP makes the subnet network topology transparent to the host (or it can be said that the router spoofs the source host PC1 with an invalid PC2 MAC address ).5 NO-reason ARP (f
)
Symptoms:
Related:
(None Specified)
Cluster Ready Services/Parallel Server Management
Description
This is a regression fix for problem introduced by patch 11069846.
The change in this patch (patch 13440962) fixes a problem with 4 extra
Bytes in the GARP message and removes an extra unicast GARP packet
The router.
Rediscovery Notes:
After upgrading to 11.2.0.3, after vip failover, the ip address is
Not
Information commands for computer namesViii. Lspci-tv # List of all PCI devicesIx. LSUSB-TV # Lists Linux System Information commands for all USB devicesX. LSMOD # List of loaded kernel modulesModule Size used byautofs4 26513 3 sunrpc 260521 1 8021q 25317 0 garp 7152 1 8021qstp 2218 1 GARPLLC 5546 2 garp,s Tpcpufreq_ondemand 10544 2 powernow_k8 18171 1 freq_table 4936 2 Cpufreq_ondemand,powerno W_k8mperf 1
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