SymmetricAlgorithmUsed in combination with asymmetric algorithms, such:
The sender has a public key and the receiver has a private key.
1. Sender:
First, the sender generates a random symmetric key, encrypts the data with the symmetric key, and puts it in a digital envelope. Then, the sender uses the public key to package the random symmetric key, put it in a digital envelope, and finally transmits the digital envelope to the receiver.
2 "receiv
Chapter 2-Introduction to Algorithms
Summary: This chapter describes the examples of insertion sorting and algorithm analysis, proof of non-variant loops, combined sorting (divide and conquer), and algorithm analysis.
1. Insert sorting
Similar to the playing card insertion process, set a [1... j-1] is an array of sorted order, insert a [J] into a [1... in J-1], making a [J] an array of sorted orders, j
Algorithm Analysis: In the best case, the ent
behind socks.
2,Theorem:Directed Graph G has no loop. If the directed graph G does not have a reverse edge.
3. Theorem: the topological-sort (g) algorithm can generate topological sorting for directed acyclic graph G.
5. Strongly Connected branches
1. In a directed graph, if any two different points are reachable, the directed graph is strongly connected. A strongly connected subgraph of a directed graph is calledStrongly Connected branches.
2. Many algor
/**************************************************************************************************************
File Description: "1" internal sort: refers to in the sort period of the elements are stored in memory of the sort "2" external sort: refers to in the sort of the elements can not be stored in memory at the same time, must be in the process of ordering, as required, constantly moving between the inside and outside the
The stability of the sort "3" Sorting algorithm
Overview of recommended algorithms (i)It is very important to choose the correct recommendation algorithm for the recommender system, and there are many algorithms available, and it is very difficult to find the algorithm that best suits the problem you are dealing with. Each of these algorithms has its own merits and limitations, so we should measure it before m
What is an algorithm?In short, any well-defined calculation step can be called an algorithm that accepts one or a set of values as input and outputs one or a set of values. (Source: Homas H. Cormen, Chales E. Leiserson, 3rd edition of the algorithmic introduction)It can be understood that the algorithm is a series of steps to solve a particular problem (not only the computer needs the algorithm, we also use the algorithm in our daily life). The algorithm must have the following 3 important featu
In today's world, there are countless classical algorithms that have been discovered or created. If you must vote for the top ten algorithms that you value most, what would you choose?
Recently, someone in the Stackexchange launched a question, to the netizens to collect the world's most classic ten algorithms. The crowd voted in a pile of shortlisted
In today's world, there are countless classic algorithms that have been discovered or created. If you must vote for the top ten algorithms that you value most, what would you choose?
Recently, someone in the Stackexchange launched a question, to the netizens to collect the world's most classic ten algorithms. The crowd voted in a whole bunch of shortlisted
Continue with the original algorithm to continue the explanation:
(5) Bayesian method Bayesian algorithm is a kind of algorithm based on Bayesian theorem, which is mainly used to solve the problem of classification and regression. Common algorithms include: naive Bayesian algorithm, average single-dependency estimation (averaged one-dependence estimators, Aode), and Bayesian belief Network (BBN).
(6) kernel-based
The international authoritative academic organization theieeeinternationalconferenceondatamining (ICDM) selected ten classical algorithms in the field of data mining in December 2006: C4.5,k-means,svm,apriori,em , Pagerank,adaboost,knn,naivebayes,andcart.Not only the top ten algorithms selected, in fact, participate in the selection of the 18 algorithms, in fact,
are described in section 2.2.(2) evaluation Functions (Evaluation function)Evaluation function is a criterion to evaluate the quality of a subset of features. The evaluation function will be introduced in section 2.3.(3) stop criteria (stopping Criterion)The stop criterion is related to the evaluation function and is generally a threshold that stops the search when the value of the evaluation function reaches this threshold.(4) verification Process (Validation Procedure)Validates the validity o
0 reply: 1. Python Data Structure
For more information about Data Structures, see [Problem Solving with Python] (Welcome to Problem Solving with Algorithms and Data Structures
) [The link to this website may be slow]. Of course, it also integrates some [Introduction to Algorithms] (Introduction to Algorithms
In addition, there are a lot of content on wikipedia,
Today, genetic algorithms, genetic algorithms have many applications, such as pathfinding, eight digital problems, prisoner dilemma, motion control, TSP problem, productionscheduling problem, in a polygon to find a circle contained within the polygon, the function to find the most value problem, and so on. Previously, the simulated annealing algorithm was usedTo solve the optimization problem, the link is:
Divide and conquer algorithmFirst, the basic conceptIn computer science, divide-and-conquer method is a very important algorithm. The literal explanation is "divide and conquer", which is to divide a complex problem into two or more identical or similar sub-problems, then divide the problem into smaller sub-problems ... Until the last sub-problem can be solved simply, the solution of the original problem is the merger of the solution of the sub-problem. This technique is the basis for many effic
C+11 added a number of convenient algorithms, these new algorithms make our code more concise and convenient to write, here just to enumerate some of the commonly used new algorithms, as a summary, more new algorithms readers can refer to http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm.The algorithm library has three new
The author of 16 began to focus on block chain technology, block chain of typical representatives, is also the most familiar is the bitcoin, bitcoin from the beginning no one knew the hot world, China's national mining, the ZF ban trading, to now abroad or wind, bitcoin from the beginning of trading to now should be the longest-growing "futures" bar, Many programmers feel that they missed out on a chance to become a billionaire.
Bitcoin and block chain related documents can refer to:
"C%23 block
From: InfoQ (No.: Infoqchina)
Links: http://www.infoq.com/cn/news/2012/08/32-most-important-algorithms
Dr. Christoph Koutschan, of the Austrian Institute for Symbolic Computing (research Institute for symbolic computation, or RISC), published an article on his own page, mentioning that he did a survey, Most of the participants were computer scientists, and he asked the scientists to vote for the most important
1IntroductionWeibo is a social app that many people use. Every day the people who brush micro-Bo will carry out such a few operations daily: original, forward, reply, reading, attention, @ and so on. Among them, the first four are for short blog posts, the final attention and @ is for the relationship between users, attention to someone means that you become his fans, and he became your friend; @ someone means you want him to see your Weibo message.Weibo is thought to be "self-media", the way th
This article is http://blog.csdn.net/xiazdong/article/details/7304239 Supplement, looked at the "Big Talk Data Structure" summary, but now read the "Introduction to the algorithm", found that the previous understanding of the sequencing is not deep, So I'm going to go over all sorts of ideas again. This paper first introduces the sorting algorithm based on the comparison model, that is, the worst complexity is in the Ω (NLGN) sorting algorithm, and then introduces some linear time sorting
Basic Sorting Algorithm Overview reference
Mu-net Liuyubobobo teacher "algorithm and data Structure" course and corresponding GitHub code warehouse
Liuyubobobo teacher "visible algorithm" course and the corresponding GitHub code warehouse
Content SummaryIn this section, we only introduce two basic sorting algorithms, before I go to find work, learning algorithms only know the two sorting
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