Python3 learn the API of using random forest classifier gradient to promote decision tree classification and compare them with the single decision tree prediction resultsAttached to my git, please refer to my other classifier code: https://github.com/linyi0604/MachineLearning1 ImportPandas as PD2 fromSklearn.cross_val
[Ai refining] machine learning 051-bag of Vision Model + extreme random forest to build an image classifier
(Python library and version number used in this article: Python 3.6, numpy 1.14, scikit-learn 0.19, matplotlib 2.2)
Bag of visual words (bovw) comes from bag of words (BOW) in natural language processing, for more information, see my blog [ai refining] mach
The random forest algorithm and summary implemented by Python, And the python forest Algorithm
This example describes the random forest algorithm implemented by Python. We will share this with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
Random forest classifier:
Introduction to the algorithm:
Stochastic forest is an integrated algorithm of decision tree. Random forests contain multiple decision trees to reduce the risk of fitting. Stochastic forest has the charac
so poor reason.In response to the effect of this randomness, one of the earliest statistics was proposed as a strategy called "Bootstrap (Bootstrap)", the basic idea is to repeat samples of the existing sample to produce a plurality of sample subsets, through this multiple repeated sampling to simulate the randomness of the data, The effect of this randomness is then added to the result of the final output. Then some people put this kind of bootstrap thought into pattern recognition, derived a
data has the opportunity to be extracted again. It works well in cases where the number of samples is not much.Other similar algorithms1.BaggingThe bagging algorithm is similar to a random forest, except that each tree uses all features rather than just a subset of the features. The algorithm process is as follows:1) n samples are selected randomly from sample set;2) on all attributes, set up the
['Guess _ passwd. ', 'normal. ']) and (x1 [2] = 'pop _ 3'): if x1 [41] = 'Guess _ passwd. ': targets. append (1) else: targets. append (0) # select the network features related to POP3 PASSWORD cracking and TCP Content features as the sample features x1 = [x1 [0] + x1 [] + x1 [] v. append (x1) for x1 in v: v1 = [] for x2 in x1: v1.append (float (x2) features. append (v1) return features, targetsif _ name _ = '_ main _': v = load_kdd99 (".. /.. /data/kddcup99/corrected ") x, y = get_guess_passwd
],[4.0,5.0,6.0])) " "#Split the data into training and test sets (30% held out for testing) splits the dataset, leaving 30% as the test set(Trainingdata, TestData) = Data.randomsplit ([0.7, 0.3])#Train a randomforest model. Training Decision Tree Models#empty categoricalfeaturesinfo indicates all features is continuous. Null categoricalfeaturesinfo means that all features are continuous#note:use larger numtrees in practice. Note: More trees can be used in practice#Setting featuresubsetstrategy=
Course Address: Https://class.coursera.org/ntumltwo-002/lecture Important! Important! Important ~ I. Random Forest (RF) 1.RF Introduction
RF combines many of the cart in a bagging way, regardless of the computational cost, usually the more trees the better.
The use of the cart in RF does not undergo pruning operations, generally there will be a large deviation (variance), combined with the av
:
When splitting, find the splitting variable and the splitting point that make the purity drop the fastest.
From the results, it can be seen that the cart can be iterated through variable selection to create a classification tree, so that each classification plane can best divide the remaining data into two categories.
Classification tree is very simple, but there are often noisy classifiers. So introduced ensemble classifiers:bagging, Ran
Stochastic forest is a very flexible machine learning method, which has many applications from marketing to medical insurance. It can be used for marketing to model or predict the patient's disease risk and susceptibility to customer acquisition and retention.
Random forests can be used for classification and regression problems, can handle a large number of features, and can help estimate the importance o
make a summary of the flow of the bagging algorithm. The AdaBoost and gbdt,bagging algorithms are much simpler relative to the boosting series.Input as Sample set $d=\{(X_,y_1), (x_2,y_2), ... (X_m,y_m) \}$, weak learner algorithm, weak classifier iteration number T.Output is the final strong classifier $f (x) $1) for t=1,2...,t:A) a T random sampling of the tra
attribute has a stronger ability to reduce the entropy of the sample, which makes the data more capable of becoming deterministic from uncertainty .?1.3 Decision tree over-fittingThe decision tree has a good ability to classify the training, but the unknown test data may not have good classification ability, and the generalization ability is weak, that is, there may have been a fitting phenomenon.Pruning and random
training of several classifiers, the tuple that was incorrectly categorized in the previous classifier, is increased in weight so that it is more "concerned" in the classifier that is later established.The final classification is also voted by all classifiers, voting weights depend on the accuracy of the classifierAdaBoost algorithmAdvantages and disadvantages of the lifting algorithmCan get a higher accu
[Basic algorithm] Random forestsAugust 9, 2011Random Forest (s), stochastic forest, also called Random trees[2][3], is a combined prediction model composed of multiple decision trees, which can be used as a fast and effective multi-class classification model. As shown, each decision tree in RF consists of a number of s
In machine learning, a random forest is composed of many decision trees, because these decision trees adopt a random method, which is also called a random decision tree. There is no association between trees in the random forest.
Key parametersMost importantly, there are two parameters that often need to be debugged to improve the algorithm's effectiveness: Numtrees,maxdepth.
Numtrees (number of decision trees): Increasing the number of decision trees will reduce the variance of the predicted results, so that there will be higher accuracy when testing. The training time has a linear growth relationship with Numtrees.
MaxDepth: Refers to the maximum possible depth of each decision tree in the
, indicating that the attribute has a stronger ability to reduce the entropy of the sample, which makes the data more capable of becoming deterministic from uncertainty .1.3 Decision tree over-fittingThe decision tree has a good ability to classify the training, but the unknown test data may not have good classification ability, and the generalization ability is weak, that is, there may have been a fitting phenomenon.Pruning and random
(such as sample size, shape and element composition, etc.) obtained by the molecule descriptor, the descriptor has been normalized.First time CommitThe game is a two-dollar classification problem whose data has been extracted and selected to make preprocessing easier, and although the game is over, you can still submit a solution so you can see comparisons with the world's best data scientists.Here, I use the random
comparison of the two.Random ForestThe random Forest is a concept built on the Bagging, and in the process of decision Tree training, the stochastic attribute selection is further introduced on the basis of building Bagging integration, in particular, assuming that the current node to be split has $d $ features, and the decision tree in Bagging At the time of splitting, an optimal feature is selected to be
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