interface for the operating system.★File_operations struct
There are many types of drivers, and their programs will be different. How can drivers provide unified interfaces? The most important thing is this struct, which is defined in the include/linux/fs. h file.
struct file_operations {struct module *owner;loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);ssize_t
Brief introduction
The name of the TTY device is abbreviated from the previous telex, originally referred to as a physical or virtual terminal connected to a UNIX system
The core of the Linux TTY driver is immediately below the standard character device driver layer and provides a range of functions that are used as interfaces by terminal type devices
There are three types of TTY drivers
Linux character device driver programming process 1. first, some version information is useless, but not less # define _ NO_VERSION _ www.2cto.com # include lt; linux/modules. h gt; # include lt; linux/version. h gt; charkern...
Basic process for writing Linux character device
Recently, I have been reading books and learning about Linux device drivers. I am getting started with the simplest character device drivers and can have a macro understanding of the driver framework and functions of various elements. The following is a detailed analysis of the device driver with the first character I have written. I will sort out some basic driv
uses system functions to interview device files.So be sure to have a device file in your filesystem that corresponds to your device driver, so your app has access to your device drivers.Device files are typically placed below the/dev folder. You can view it through the LS command. How do I create a device file node?The ability to use the Mknod command, such as I want to create a master device number of 103. A character device file with a secondary device number of 0. You can enter: Mknod/dev/xx
Learning device driver Programming also has a period of time, also wrote a few drivers, so there are some new understanding and understanding of the device driver, summed up. Learning device driver Programming also has a period of time, also wrote a few drivers, so there are some new understanding and understanding of the device driver, summed up.★ What is a driverWhen I first started learning about device
Using asynchronous notifications in device drivers can make access to the device accessible to the application by the driver when it is accessible. Therefore, applications that use nonblocking I/O do not need to poll the device for access, and blocking access can be superseded by asynchronous notifications like "break". Asynchronous notifications are similar to the concept of "interrupts" on hardware, and the more accurate term is "signal-driven async
In the Linux authoring process, there are two files that we must understand and know. One of these is the Kconfig file, and the other is the makefile file. If you are familiar with it, then it is certainly necessary for the kernel to compile the. config file, in the. config file, we found that some modules were compiled into the kernel, and some just generated a module. In the middle, how do we let the kernel discover the modules we write, which we ne
the methods in the previous chapter to see information about this device in SYSFS:# Ls/sys/block/simp_blkdevDev holders range removable size slaves stat subsystem uevent#We found that our driver was missing the queue subdirectory in the SYSFS directory.It's not surprising, or it's going to freak out.In this chapter we implement our own make_request function to deal with bio, which is to get rid of the I/O Scheduler and the General __make_request () of bio processing.Since the data in our block
DMA controller
unsigned long claim_dma_lock ();
The information that must be loaded into the controller consists of three parts: the address of the RAM, the number of atomic items that must be transmitted, and the direction of the transmission
void Set_dma_mode (unsigned int channel, char mode);
Mode
Dma_mode_read
Dma_mode_write
Dma_mode_cascade
Rel
transaction.The following is a method of using the struct with the C99 syntax, and the struct member that does not show the declaration is initialized to null by GCCstatic const struct File_operations Globalmem_fops = {. Owner = This_module,. Llseek = Globalmem_llseek,. Read = Globalmem_read,. write = Globalmem_write,. Unlocked_ioctl = globalmem_ioctl,/* in the kernel version of 2.6.x, in the file operation structure,Will have the IOCTL field, use Unlocked_ioctl in the higher version */. open =
In the field of graphic chips, Nvidia is a successor, and its history is only half the size of ATI. At the beginning of 1993, Nvidia was founded by Jen-hsun Huang,,chris Malachowsky and Curtis Priem, but Nvidia was once the strongest in the field of graphic processing, Nvidia's Linux driver installation software kit will automatically check the various details of the computer and automatically install a variety of
1.1 Linux device driver classification
Linux device drivers occupy a large proportion of the Linux kernel source code, and the length of the source code is increasing, mainly the increase of the driver. During the continuous upgrade of Linux kernel, the structure of driver
1. Preface The reason to compile the Linux kernel failed many times is to drive the wrong choice, suitable for their own native drive is not compiled into. In the face of special platform (or some neat person, I am ^_^), to compile the thin kernel, as long as the native drive, no other need. In the face of the kernel so many drivers, do not understand the hardware, we see the head big. The first time I inst
function defined. The kernel assigns an empty page to it.*/struct page * (*nopage) (struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int *type);/* Before the User space access page. The function agrees that the kernel will pre-load these pages into memory.*/Int (*populate) (struct vm_area_struct *vm, unsigned long address, unsigned long len, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long pgoff, I NT Nonblock);Memory-mapped processingEach process in the system (in addition to some of the auxiliary threads in th
Brief introduction
A block device driver accesses a device primarily by transmitting a fixed-size random data
Linux kernel video block devices are basic device types that differ from character devices
The Linux block device driver interface allows the block device to perform its maximum effect, but its complex program is a problem that programmers must face
A data block refers t
The learning of Linux device drivers is a huge project. Readers must first master the following basics.1. writing Linux device drivers requires engineers to have a good hardware foundation, understand the reading and writing methods of SRAM, Flash, SDRAM, disks, and interfaces of UART, I2C, USB, and other devices, the
Relationship between Linux Device Drivers and the entire hardware System 1. device classification and features the hardware of a computer system consists of CPU, memory, and peripherals. With the development of the IC (Integratedcircuit) manufacturing process, the current chip integration is getting higher and higher, often integrated into the CPU memory and... relationship between
up
Linux device driver Development related content:
Armlinux working mode.SVC (Management) mode, USR mode;usr mode switches to svc mode. switching through software interrupts;When the code is running in USR mode, the software corresponds to the user space;When the code is running in SVC mode, the software runs in the kernel space.
User space and kernel space:User space:Included software: application (software), C library, its own encapsulation of the
Linux drivers installed on MC provide three solutions-general Linux technology-Linux technology and application information. The following is a detailed description. Method 1: for Ubuntu, the preferred method is to install the driver that comes with the release version through the network source or CD. you only need to
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