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How to write Linux device drivers

Preface Linux is a variant of the UNIX operating system, and the principle and idea of writing a driver in Linux is similar to that of other Unix systems, but it is very different for drivers in DOS or window environments. Design the driver in the Linux environment, the thought is concise, the operation is convenient,

Debug the Linux kernel and drivers on arm using JTAG+GDB

ARM processor.4. Start GDBPath= $PATH:/opt/arm-linux-gcc/s3c2440_4. 4.3/~/buildspacce/linux-2.6. + . 2_debugarm-none-linux-gnueabi-gdb./vmlinux-d.The kernel stops in hibernation when the OPENOCD is connected in gdb.(GDB) Target remote:3333Remote debugging using:3333s3c24xx_default_idle () at Arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/include/mach/system.h : 0(i++) {5. The ke

concurrency control of Linux drivers (semaphore)

, void *addr)int test_bit (nr, void * addr);int test_and_set_bit (nr, void *addr);int test_and_clear_bit (nr, void *addr);int test_and_change_bit (nr,void *addr);Spin lockprimarily for SMP and kernel preemption scenariossingle CPU and kernel can be preempted, preemption will be banned during spin lock holdYou cannot call Copy_to_user () Copy_from_user Kmalloc () and other functions that may cause blocking during a spin lock callspinlock_t spin;Spin_lock_init (lock);Spin_lock (lock);Spin_try_lock

"Linux Device Drivers" Sixth advanced character driver Operation--note

No_llseek Access control for device files Exclusive equipment The most blunt method of access control is to allow only one process to open the device at a time Restrict access by only one user at a time Requires two data items An open count UID of the device owner Current->uid Current->euid Block Open alternative to Ebusy This is usually the

"Turn" the control of the IOCTL for Linux device drivers

*/Unregister_chrdev_region (MKDEV (mem_major, 0), 2); /* Release the device number */}Module_author ("David Xie");Module_license ("GPL");Module_init (Memdev_init);Module_exit (Memdev_exit);(3) app-ioctl.c(application)#include #include #include #include #include "memdev.h"/* contains the command definition */int main (){int fd = 0;int cmd;int arg = 0;Char buf[4096]; /* Open the device file */FD = open ("/dev/memdev0", O_RDWR);if (FD {printf ("Open Dev Mem0 error!\n");return-1;} /* Invo

Examples of Linux block device drivers

in the queue, and returns null if none. Do not delete this request after processing struct Sbull_dev *dev = Req->rq_disk->private_data ; if (! blk_fs_request (req)) {//Determine if a file system request is not a block device request PRINTK (kern_notice "Skip non-fs request.\ n "); end_request (req, 0); continue; } The//sbull_transfer () function is a real processing block device request function Sbull_transfer (d EV, Req->sector, req->current_nr_sectors, req->buffer, Rq_data_dir (req)); en

Linux Device drivers-debugging proc

In the fourth chapter of the book "Linux device Drivers", we specialize in the debugging technology in driver development.PRINTK is just one of the techniques that requires PRINTK to print messages and write to files on disk, which slows down the entire code execution speed.There are also debugging techniques, and the effect on Code execution speed is smaller than prink.In this, we can have the driver creat

"Linux Device Drivers" The fifth chapter concurrency and race--note

); Read-copy-update Read-copy-update (RCU) is also an advanced mutex mechanism. Rarely used in drivers Http://www.rdrop.com/users/paulmck/rclock/intro/rclock_intro.html Optimized for situations where reads are frequent and rarely written The protected resource should be accessed through a pointer When the data structure needs to be modified, the write thread replicates first,

Linux power Management system architecture and drivers (1)-linux Power Management Global Architecture

1. Linux Power Management Global architectureLinux power management is very complex, involving system-level standby, frequency-voltage transformation, System idle processing, and each device driver support for system standby and runtime power management for each device, which can be say and every device driver in the system.Power management is very important for consumer electronics products. Therefore, this part of the work often occupies a considera

"Linux Device Drivers" The fourth chapter debugging technology--note

Skb_release_data function has 0xc4 so large, and oops occurs at 0x74 place. So let's take a look at where the Skb_release_data starts:#grep Skb_release_data./system.mapC0282AF4 T Skb_release_dataSo we know that when the system error occurs, the program pointer is c0282af4+0x74=c0282b68(2) Then use GDB to view the GDB./vmlinux (executed under the Linux directory) and enter debug mode.gdb$ b *0xc0282b68Breakpoint 1 at 0xc0282b68:file NET/CORE/SKBUFF.C,

Porting real-time device drivers to embedded Linux

the Linux structure for continued use.Overall analysis-ReconstructionIf your project does not have a tight schedule, and you can use the portability code repeatedly for future projects, you will analyze the current RTOS application structure based on the time, and how to map them to the Linux structure. For RTOS application code, you need to consider ing RTOS tasks one by one to the viability of

Linux Kernel '/drivers/media/media-device.c' Local Information Leakage Vulnerability

Linux Kernel '/drivers/media/media-device.c' Local Information Leakage Vulnerability Release date:Updated on: Affected Systems:Linux kernel 2.6.38-3.15-rc2Description:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bugtraq id: 68048CVE (CAN) ID: CVE-2014-1739Linux Kernel is the Kernel of the Linux operating system.Linux kernel 2.6.

Linux Device Drivers 3rd edition Reading Notes

Chapter 1 2: An Introduction to device driver building and running modules 1. Concurrent, security -- module writting notes 2. Kernel stack is small, normally one page (4 K). So don't create a lot of local variables and don't have a long call stack. 3. kernel can't handle float pointing computing. 4. Compiling Build: OBJ-M: = module. o Module-objs: = file1.o file2.o Make-C ~ /Kernel-2.6 m = 'pwd' modules 5./proc/modules saves all modules load. lsmod uses this file as well. Entries in/proc/mod

In layman ~linux blocking and non-blocking I/O in device drivers

Today accidentally received a message, really shocked me, blog Xuan sent me a message, said it is my blog article has characteristics can be out of the book, this simply let me flattered, I just a junior technical house, write blog is also some of their own learning ideas and in the Internet to see some of my blog post and the comprehensive write, In short this gives the additional impetus, lets oneself move forward, hoped and everybody can share some own experience, in the most needs the strugg

Linux Kernel drivers

knowledge involved in the chapter, but this is my idea during the review.I learned about arm-Linux. Except for the first chapter, other code is run on ARM9, the kernel version I used is the 2.6.29 kernel I used during learning. If there is any infringement in the following articles, please contact me immediately and I will delete them immediately. · Linux Device Driver Summary (1): basic concepts related

Linux Kernel drivers/net/niu. c driver Local Denial of Service Vulnerability

Release date: 2010-09-09Updated on: 2010-09-30 Affected Systems:Linux kernel 2.6.xUnaffected system:Linux kernel 2.6.36-rc4Description:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Bugtraq id: 43098Cve id: CVE-2010-3084 Linux Kernel is the Kernel used by the Linux operating system. The niu_get_ethtool_tcam_all () function in the driv

Linux Kernel Lecture Hall (1) cornerstone Driver Model for device drivers (1)

It may be difficult to put the driver model in the first chapter, but as long as the driver model can be crossed, it will be much easier later. The driver model is the cornerstone of the entire Linux Device Driver. Most people call the driver model a device model, but I have checked the help document of Linux to find the driver-model directory in the documentation directory under the download source code pa

Instructions on Linux drivers in my graphics card manual

Description of Linux driver in my graphics card manual-Linux general technology-Linux technology and application information. For details, see the following. Why is there no Linux driver included in the ATI series drivers? Answer: Because xFree86 has provided support for

[Linux drivers] [Linux Interrupt]--Interrupt processing

One, interrupt handler functionThe interrupt handler function runs in the interrupt context and cannot be preempted or dispatched.There are a few things to note about interrupt context programming:Cannot sleep or call schedule to abandon CPUYou cannot call any function that may sleep, for example: to get the semaphoreThe user spatial data cannot be accessed, for example: Copy_from_user, because it is not executed in the context of the process.Execution time as short as possibleint REQUEST_IRQ (u

Key and difficult points of Linux device drivers

1. Write Linux device driver, require engineers have a certain hardware foundation, know how SRAM, Flash, SDRAM, disk read and write,The interface of UART, I²c, USB and other devices, polling, interrupt, DMA principle, PCI bus working mode and CPU memory management MMU.2. Have a good C language Foundation, can flexibly use the structure, pointers, function pointers and memory dynamic application and release.3. Have a certain

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