'
2. re. match ('P', 'python') matches the regular expression at the beginning of the string. If the regular expression does not match the regular expression at the beginning, the match fails.And re. search ('net _ command', url) scans the entire string until the first matching result is found and returned. the matching results can also be obtained through the g
match test in hellotest
The regular expression Special sequence table is as follows:
Special sequence Symbols
Significance
\a
Match only at start of string
\z
Match only at end of string
\b
Matches an empty string at the beginning or end
\b
Matches an empty string that is not at the beginning or end
\d
equivalent to [0-9]
\d
equivalent to [^0-9]
\s
Match any
, according to the above paragraph, he should also match the newline character, so there should be m.group should have "a1b2c3", but the result is not, use FindAll to try, you can find the results. So here I understand that there is no group inside because the search and match methods are matched to return, not to match all.>>> M=re.findall ("^a\w+", "abcdfa\na1b2c3", re. MULTILINE)>>> m[' Abcdfa ', ' a1b2c
), and then return the replaced string.
Import rea = 'a1b2c3' print re. sub (r' \ d + ', '0', a) # replace the number with '0' print re. sub (r '\ s +', '0', a) # Replace the blank character with '0' >>> a0b0c0 >>> a1b2c3Subn (pattern, repl, string, count = 0, flags = 0)
Like the sub () function, it only returns a tuples that contain the new string and the number of times it matches.
Import rea = 'a1b2c3' p
A Brief introduction:In essence, a regular expression (or RE) is a small, highly specialized programming language,(in Python) it is embedded in Python and is implemented through the RE module. The regular expression pattern isCompiled into a sequence of bytecode, which is then executed by a matching engine written in C
^ and $
Re. X (VERBOSE)
This flag is easier to read by giving a more flexible format to the regular expression
Re. U
Resolves characters based on the Unicode character set, which affects \w,\w,\b,\b
Import re
tt = "Tina is a good girl, she's cool, clever, and"
rr = Re.compile (R ' \w*oo\w* ')
print (RR).
times.{M, n} allowed repeated m-n times
Of course, there are many regular expression syntax rules, far more than the above. However, we can only click here, because this blog aims to introduce the Python module and re module.
The re module enables the Python language to have all the regular expression functions.
The c
First, IntroductionAs for regular expressions, I have already made a detailed introduction in the previous (Data Science Learning Codex 31), which summarizes the common functions of the self-contained module re in Python.As a module supported by Python for regular expression related functions, re provides a series of methods to complete the processing of almost a
.sub Replacement methodOnly a few matching patterns to be known lightly1.re. I (re. IGNORECASE): Ignore case (full notation in parentheses, same as below)2.M (MULTILINE): Multiline mode, changing the behavior of ' ^ ' and ' $ ' (see) [rarely used]3.S (dotall): Point any match mode, change '. ' The behaviorSplit method:res = Re.split (' [0-9]+ ', ' Abc12de3f45gh '
part, and group (3) lists the third bracket matching part.3.4 FindAll ()Re.findall traversal matches, you can get all the matching strings in the string and return a list.Format:Re.findall (Pattern, String, flags=0) p = re.compile (R ' \d+ ') print (P.findall (' O1n2m3k4 '))The results of the implementation are as follows:[' 1 ', ' 2 ', ' 3 ', ' 4 ']Import Rett
Regular ExpressionsIn essence, a regular expression (or re) is a small, highly specialized programming language (in Python) that is embedded in Python and implemented through the RE module. The regular expression pattern is compiled into a sequence of bytecode, which is then executed by a matching engine written in C.C
+", test)
[' Hi, ', ' nice ', ' to ', ' meet ', ' you ', ' where ', ' are ', ' and ' ', ' from? ']
>>> Re.split (r "\s+", test,3) #分割前三个
[' Hi, ', ' nice ', ' to ', ' meet where do you are your from? ']
>>>
4.6, Re.compileRe.compile can compile regular expressions into a regular object>>> Help (Re.compile)Compile (pattern, flags=0)First parameter: ruleSecond parameter: Flag bitInstance:
>>> test= "Hi, nice to meet where do you are your from?"
>>>
The RE module is a module that handles expressions in PythonRegular Expression Knowledge Reserve: http://www.cnblogs.com/huamingao/p/6031411.html1. Match (pattern, string, flags=0)Matches from the beginning of the string, the match returns a matching object, and the match fails to return noneSeveral values of flagsX Ignore spaces and commentsI ignore the difference between case case-insensitive matchingS. Match any character, including new linesdef Ma
Learn about regular expressions in Python today. On the syntax of regular expressions, there are many studies on the Internet without much explanation. This article mainly introduces the regular expression handler functions commonly used in Python.
Method/Property
Role
Match ()
Determines if RE is matched at the beginning
parameter indicates the number of replicas. The default value is 0, indicating that each matching item is replaced.
Re. sub also allows the use of functions to replace matching items for complex processing. For example, re. sub (r '\ S', lambda m:' ['+ m. group (0) + ']', text, 0); replace the space ''in the string with '[]'.
Re. split
You can use
() ' Tempo ' >>> m.start (), M.end () (0, 5) >>> M.span () (0, 5)
Group () returns a substring that matches the RE. Start () and end () return the index at the start and end of the match. Span () returns the start and end indexes with a single tuple. Because the match method checks that if RE starts to match at the beginning of the string, start () will always be zero. However, the search method of the ' R
enable lazy mode to achieve a minimum match{M,n}:where m and n are decimal integers. The qualifier means at least m duplicates, up to n repetitionsIgnoring m would consider the lower boundary to be 0, while ignoring n would result in an infinity on the upper boundary (actually 2 billion){0,} equals *,{1} equals +, while {0,1} is the same as. If possible, it is best to use *, + or?(): GroupGrouping can divide some data into a wholeWhen a match is made with F
donuts, because the purpose of this blog is to introduce the module in Python, the RE module.
The RE module enables the Python language to have all the regular expression functionality.
The compile function generates a regular expression object based on a pattern string and an optional flag parameter. The object has a
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