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Original link: Https://adeshpande3.github.io/adeshpande3.github.io/A-Beginner ' s-guide-to-understanding-convolutional-neural-networks/This article is a preliminary understanding of convolutional neural Networks (
convolutional neural Network Origin: The human visual cortex of the MeowIn the 1958, a group of wonderful neuroscientists inserted electrodes into the brains of the cats to observe the activity of the visual cortex. and infer that the biological vision system starts from a small part of the object,After layers of abstraction, it is finally put together into a processing center to reduce the suspicious natur
the composition of a convolutional neural network
Image classification can be considered to be given a test picture as input Iϵrwxhxc Iϵrwxhxc, the output of this picture belongs to which category. The parameter W is the width of the image, H is the height, C is the number of channels, and C = 3 in the color image, and C = 1 in the grayscale image. The total number of categories will be set, for example in
value sharing (or weight reproduction) and time or spatial sub-sampling to obtain some degree of displacement, scale and deformation invariance.Question three:If the C1 layer is reduced to 4 feature plots, the same S2 is also reduced to 4 feature plots, with C3 and S4 corresponding to 11 feature graphs, then C3 and S2 connection conditionsQuestion Fourth:Full connection:C5 to the C4 layer convolution operation, the use of the full connection, that is, each C5 convolution core in S4 all 16 featu
Deep learning over the past few years, the feature extraction capability of convolutional neural Networks has made this algorithm fire again, in fact, many years ago, but because of the computational complexity of deep learning problems, has not been widely used.
As a general rule, the convolution layer is calculated in the following form:
where x represents the
Welcome reprint, Reprint Please specify: This article from Bin column Blog.csdn.net/xbinworld.Technical Exchange QQ Group: 433250724, Welcome to the algorithm, technology interested students to join.Recently, the next few posts will go back to the discussion of neural network structure, before I in "deep learning Method (V): convolutional Neural network CNN Class
visual comprehension of convolutional neural networks The
first to suggest a visual understanding of convolutional neural Networks is Matthew D. Zeiler in the visualizing and understanding co
mobilenets:efficient convolutional neural Networks for Mobile Vision applicationspaper Link:https://arxiv.org/pdf/1704.04861.pdf Abstract and prior work is a little, lazy. 1. Introductionintroduces an efficient network architecture and two hyper-parameters to build a very small, low latency (fast) model that can easily match the design requirements of mobile and
Read the Web page found that to learn deep learning, should be first on convolutional neural network (convolutional neural Networks, referred to as CNN), convolutional Neural network wa
useful when combined with a number of different random subsets of other neurons. The first two fully connected layers use dropout. Without dropout, our network would show a lot of overfitting. The dropout increases the number of iterations required for convergence by roughly one-fold.4. Image preprocessing① size NormalizationTo 256x256 all the pictures to the size of the scale, as for why not directly normalized to 224 (227), please refer to the above-mentioned expansion of the dataset operatio
Weight sharing the word was first introduced by the LENET5 model, in 1998, LeCun released the Lenet network architecture, which is the following:Although most of the talk now is that the 2012 Alexnet network is the beginning of deep learning, the beginning of CNN can be traced back to the LENET5 model, and its features are widely used in the study of convolutional neural
convolutional Neural Networks (convolutional neural Network): A type of classifier that uses neural networks to train parameters from data, extract features, pre-determine convolution k
AlexNet:
(ILSVRC Top 5 test error rate of 15.4%)
the first successful display of the convolutional neural network potential network structure.
key point: with a large amount of data and long-time training to get the final model, the results are very significant (get 2012 classification first) using two GPU, divided into two groups for convolution. Since Alexnet, co
of the word vector effect is also possible.Channel (Channels): An image can take advantage of (R, G, B) as a different channel, while the input channel of the text is usually a different way of embedding (such as Word2vec or glove), In practice, the use of static word vectors and fine-tunning-word vectors as different channel methods are also used.One dimensional convolution (conv-1d): The image is a two-dimensional data, the word vector expression of the text is one-dimensional data, so in tex
holds.Each neuron also holds its own output value (double). The Nnconnection and Nnweight classes store some information separately.You may wonder why the weights and connections are defined separately? According to the above principle, each connection has a weight, why not directly put them in a class?The reason: weights are often shared by the connection.In fact, the weighted value of the shared connection is in the convolutional
Origin: The human visual cortex of the MeowIn the 1958, a group of wonderful neuroscientists inserted electrodes into the cat's brain to observe the activity of the visual cortex. and infer that the biological vision system starts from a small part of the object, After layers of abstraction, it is finally put together into a processing center to reduce the suspicious nature of object judgment. This approach runs counter to BP's network.The BP network thinks that every neuron in the brain has to
in the second layer.The formula is:The original image is mapped to, 0-255, here is generally set to 8, function h is a step function. , which indicates the number of filters in the second layer.For each output matrix of the first layer, it is divided into B block, calculate the histogram information of each block, then cascade the histogram features of each block, and finally get the Block expansion histogram feature:Overlapping and non-overlapping block patterns can also be used for histogram
convolution layer of the error-sensitive items, because the reverse propagation when the output is smaller than the input, so the gradient at the time of transmission and traditional BP algorithm, So how to get the error-sensitive item of convolutional layer is the problem to consider. The third problem is to consider the pooling layer below the convolution layer, this is because we want to get the pooling layer error sensitivity, relying on the conv
Adit DeshpandeCS undergrad at UCLA (' 19)Blog Abouta Beginner ' s Guide to Understanding convolutional neural Networks Part 2IntroductionLink to Part 1In this post, we'll go to a lot more of the specifics of Convnets. Disclaimer: Now, I did realize that some of these topics is quite complex and could be made in whole posts by themselves. In a effort to remain con
. We use the cublas. lib and curand. Lib libraries. One is matrix calculation and the other is random number generation. I applied for all the memory I needed at one time. After the program started running, there was no data exchange between the CPU and GPU. This proved to be very effective. The program performance is about dozens of times faster than the original C language version (if the network is relatively large, it can reach a speed-up ratio of about one hundred times ). Each EPOS uses 16
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