RFID modulation and EncodingModulationSound is converted to electricity by a telephone and then transmitted as an analog signal.These waves has 3 fundamental characteristics:
Amplitude, meaning the height (intensity) of the wave
Frequency, which is the number of waves this pass in a single second and was measured in Hertz (cycles/second) (Wavelength, The length of the wave from crest to crest,
PCM (Pulse-code modulation) Pulse coding modulation, pcm Pulse Coding modulation
In audio processing, we often hear PCM data. What is PCM Data?PCM data is a digital signal after the analog signal passes through PCM. PCM is the process of converting the audio signal from analog signal (time continuous, value continuous) to digital signal (time discrete, value dis
The course report for a course in the undergraduate course period ~~
The content includes introduction to RFID, market application and prospects, working principles, risks, security and privacy policies, and a total of 5 points.
Because the length is too long, we will divide it into two blog articles. The first part of this article is the introduction, market application and prospects, and working principles.
1. RFIDIntroduction
RFID (Radio Frequency identification): A tutorialcontents:
Introduction to Radio Frequency Identification-rfid
What is RFID
Compare RFID with Bar Code technology
Benefits of RFID
Disadvantages of RFID
methods for the two coupling modes are load modulation and reverse scattering modulation.RFID frequency
RFID frequency is an important parameter index of RFID system, which determines the factors such as working principle, communication distance, equipment cost, antenna shape and application field. The typical operating frequency of
Automatic scanning read/write distance 4 W transmitting antenna unidirectional ≥ 1.3 m, omnidirectional ≥ 0.9m antenna connector 50Ω SMA Communication Interface RS/232, VGA, DI power warning light, DC12V; Control System and LCD, DC24V, 1A warning light source over-Bright Light Emitting Diode Communication Interface RS232, VGA, USB, RJ45, DI, DO power supply 220 V, AC single board control module operating system Windows, Dos transmit power ~ 10 W 1 dB operating frequency 13.56MHz7kHz antenna int
Ask modulation simulation circuit:Device Selection:Select the signal source of the voltage-controlled sine wave in the sources->controlled_valtage_sources->voltage_controlled_sine_wave.Parameter settings:Set the signal generator to produce 1KHz, duty-free ratio 50%, amplitude of 5V square wave signal.Set the voltage control sine wave signal source control array -5v corresponding frequency 0hz,5v corresponds to 10khz,output peak low value = 0v,output P
According to the internal structure of RFID tags, they are divided into active tags with battery (Tony Note: Also called active tags) and passive tags without battery (Tony Note: Also called passive tags) these two types. The Passive Tag uses the radio waves sent by the reader as the power to start the IC circuit. Therefore, it has the advantage of semi-permanent use, but the communication distance is shorter than that of the active tag. On the other
× Winding Process
It is a process that combines an antenna and an IC loop to form a module. It takes some time to mount modules one by one on a thin board. Therefore, high costs are not suitable for mass production. However, compared with other manufacturing processes, the tag communication distance is improved.
× Etching ProcessIt is a process of forming an antenna by etching aluminum or copper film on the pet Film Board. Figure 4 shows an item (using an etching antenna in an IC circuit). B
Antennas are rectangular, circular, and rod-shaped. Generally, the longer the communication distance is, the larger the size of the antenna. However, in actual use, when tags are attached to an item, even the RFID tags of the business card size are too large. In fact, the size and shape of the RFID tag in use need to be selected based on the communication distance.
Currently, antenna materials include al
to carry out contactless bidirectional data transmission between the reader and the RF card in order to achieve the purpose of target identification and data exchange. The most basic RFID system consists of three parts:1. label (tag, i.e. RF card): consists of a coupling element and a chip, and the label contains a built-in antenna for communication between the RF antennas.2. Reader: The device that reads the label information (which can also be writ
The worry about RFID security is not new. However, these concerns grew when the US MRT company and Chase started issuing RFID-enabled credit cards last year. The fear escalated when researchers at the University of Massachusetts announced in October this year that they had breached the credit card RFID security feature.
RFID
From software to hardware, IBM and other companies have long been equipped with RFID (Radio Frequency identification, radio frequency identification) technology, users are full of expectations.
IDTechEx Company's latest survey shows that, including systems and services, the RFID market will rise from 2.7 billion U.S. dollars in 2006 to 12.3 billion U.S. dollars in 2010, to 2016 market size will likely expa
Modulation and Demodulation TechnologyModulation is the process of processing the encoded information of a signal source into a form suitable for channel transmission. In general, the signal source encoding information (source) contains a DC component and a lower frequency component, called baseband signal . Baseband signals are often not used as transmission signals, so the baseband signal must be transformed into a band with a very high frequency re
The ADSL access technology is still quite common. So I studied the modulation knowledge in the ADSL access technology. I would like to share it with you here, hoping it will be useful to you. Asypolicric Digital Subscriber Line (Asymmetric Digital user Line) is an Asymmetric copper access network technology. It uses Digital encoding technology to obtain large data transmission rates from existing copper telephone lines, at the same time, it does not i
RFID is revolutionizing the inventory tracking method in the supply chain. This technology ensures that the right products reach the customer's hands as needed and that the inventory of the distribution center is controlled at the optimal level.For manufacturers, RFID technology is bringing about labor savings and operational efficiency improvement, thus increasing the operating income of the entire product
RFID ExplorationLouis Yi, Mary Ruthven, Kevin O ' Toole, Jay PattersonWhat does it do?We made an Radio Frequency ID (RFID) card reader and when attempting to create a long-range spoofer, created an jammer W Hich overcomes card ' s signals.The reader uses filtering circuitry following a 125kHz driven resonator to produce the returned FSK signal from the HID BR and RFID
made, then the mobile phone receives data with support from the hardware channel!3. How to modulated data
When it comes to signal modulation and demodulation, many people will think of the Radio. Yes, the reason why the radio can hear singing thousands of miles away is that it uses electromagnetic waves as the transmission media, loads the signal of a sound source to an electromagnetic wave through specific modul
Frequent RFID attacks
In recent years, there have been frequent RFID attacks at home and abroad. Some hackers have used RFID technology to crack various consumer cards, recharge cards, and then maliciously recharged consumer cards. Some of them have been sentenced. Currently, Iot is driving the development of mobile Internet. Many mobile terminals are also emb
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