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Recently, we intend to develop the Internet, and study the load balance of the cluster. In fact, should have learned to learn. If there is no understanding of the place, but also hope that the great God pointed out.Load balancing algorithm is the logic of selecting the specific dispatching and distributing mode when the cluster is dispatched.Currently popular and
1.nginx test: First downloaded from the official website Nginx website is: http://nginx.org/and then find stable version of the download, because this version is the most stable, do not go to download the latest, because of instability, such as:After downloading the extract, you canHere also to the decompression of the Nginx conf directory under the NGINX.CONF configuration such as:The Proxy_pass Http://test-service in the meaning that only tomcat under Test-service can pass my reverse proxy.We
Managed Cluster Service RS add:-a-t|u|f service-address-r server-address [-g|i|m] [-W weight]-t|u|f service-address: Pre-defined Cluster service-r Server-address: The address of an RS, in the NAT model, port mappings can be implemented using Ip:port; [-g|i|m]: LVs type-g:dr getway-i: TUN internet-m: NAT Address Spoofing masquerading[- W weight]: Define server Weight modification:-E Delete:-d-t|u|f service-address-r server-address# ipvsadm-a-t 172.16.100.1:80-r 192.168.10.8-m # Ipvsadm-a-T 172.1
IPVS Load Balancing Algorithm Based on HASH value of any offset field in the Application LayerIn earlier years, I wrote a Server Load balancer Scheduling Algorithm Module to calculate a value based on a piece of fixed-length data starting from any offset of the application l
First, load Balancing cluster introductionIi. introduction of LVSLVS NAT ModeAccess to NAT mode is not too large, usually more than 10 or 10 units or lessIn NAT mode, only the distributor needs to configure a public IP, and then the Distributor and RS only need to set the network IPLVS IP tunnel modeA virtual tunnel between load Balancer and Real server is called
1. Load Balancing cluster related2. Three modes of LVS: NAT, DR, IP Tunnel3, LVS scheduling algorithm (a total of 8)4, LVS NAT mode constructionPreparation conditions:Installing on the Distributor:yum install ipvsadm-yModified:/usr/local/sbin/lvs_nat.shAdd the following code:#!/bin/bash# Enable routing forwarding on the director serverecho 1 >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/i
Ieee802.1s is used to resolve excessive spanning tree problems. There are two meanings of configuring pvst+: 1. Using pvst+ to achieve Network Load Balancing 2. Configure the speed port "Enable speed port will save 30S of forwarding time delay"1. Let's do an experiment to verify. First of all, we still build the topology diagram in the virtual machine GNS3, and mark all the parameters that are needed. Such
Have you ever wondered how Redis, memcache, etc. can achieve cluster load balancing?
In fact, they are all through the consistent hash algorithm to achieve node scheduling.
Before we talk about the consistency hash algorithm, we will briefly summarize the algorithm of solvin
nobody-vv-p 11212/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached-u nobody-vv-p 11213 5.The above is the default load balancing algorithm: Set the counter, turn to request N servers.We want to use the installed third party module: (Top installed)such as Http://wiki.nginx.org/NginxHttpUpstreamConsistentHashThis module is to use a consistent hash to request the backend node,
Main open source software LVs, keepalived, Haproxy, Nginx, etc.The LVS belong to 4 layer (network OSI 7 layer model), Nginx belongs to 7 layer, Haproxy can be considered as 4 layer, can also be used as 7 layerThe Keepalived load balancing function is actually the LVSLVS This 4-tier load balancer can distribute other ports except 80, such as MySQL, while Nginx sup
Code first, with PHP scripting language
Output Result:
Array([0] = a[1] = b[2] = C[3] = a[4] = a[5] = b[6] = a[7] = C[8] = b[9] = a)
Load Balancing server, its implementation algorithm is a round-robin weight round, is the back end of the server list, to each server weighted, representing the probability of its adopt
Round robin weight round robin algorithm php implementation code, roundrobin
First, use the php script language.
Output result:
Array([0] =>[1] => B[2] => c[3] =>[4] =>[5] => B[6] =>[7] => c[8] => B[9] =>)
In the Server Load balancer server, the implementation algorithm is
algorithm: Round-robin (round robin), Weight-round-robin (with weighted round), Ip-hash (Ip hash)10, Nginx can also do the Web server is the cache function.Features of Haproxy:1, support two kinds of proxy mode: TCP (four layer) and HTTP (seven layer), support virtual host;2, can add some of the shortcomings of Nginx
Code First, using PHP scripting language
Output results:
Array
(
[0] => a
[1] => b
[2] => C
[3] => a
[4] => a
[5] => B
[6] => a
[7] => C
[8] => b
[9] => a
)
Load-balanced server, the implementation of its algorithm is round-robin weight round, is the back-end of the server list, to each server labeled weight, representing the
. Therefore, taking the tolerable launch as the value of the max_conns command can ensure the relative security of the server.Least Time Load Balancing Algorithm
In NGINX Plus R6, a new balancing algorithm, Least Time, is added to take the corresponding Time into account, wh
name rotation Resolution Method
Client-based access Scheduling Method
Scheduling Method Based on application layer system load
IP address-Based Scheduling MethodAmong the IP-based load scheduling algorithms, IP Server Load balancer is the most efficient.
Iv. Ten LVS Scheduling Algorithms
1. static scheduling:
① Rr (Round
response time long bottleneck. In each load balancing mode, the load balance of the 第二、三、四、七 layer of the OSI Reference Model has a corresponding load balancing strategy for different application requirements.The advantages and disadvantages of
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