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Using GNS3 and Cisco IOU to build routing exchange experiments-concept paperWhen it comes to simulators, everyone is familiar with Hyper-V, VMware, and VirtualBox operating system simulators (virtual machines), as well as emulators such as QEMU, which are commonly used in UNIX and Linux, which are object-oriented simulators. There are also arcade game simulators for arcade-oriented objects. Network simulato
Note: PBR was previously a major tool used by Cisco to discard messages. For example, set interface null 0, which, according to Cisco, would save a bit more overhead than the ACL's deny. Here I remind:
Interface NULL 0No IP unreachable//Join this commandThis avoids the return of many ICMP unreachable messages because of the large number of packets discarded.
When a three-tier device forwards a packet base
(All of the following is the hand of pure hand, there are flaws in the place, please also contain a lot of information to send piglets to exchange!) )(All content and annotations in this article are displayed in the recursive architecture, because the format display does not understand the point of understanding!) )(In this paper, the command keyword is mostly used shorthand, if there is an unknown, it is best to type the command when you use TAB completion!) )
reduced. This situation is becoming more visible in operators, and for the increasingly depleted IPv4 today, the continued dismantling of IP addresses is a major problem
To make it more efficient in a large scale network, routing totals are used. CIDR and vlsm are actually an inverse operation.
The following is an experimental topology
After a good configuration through the SH IP route, you can see that the R4 router has each subnet route, while
CISCO PT Simulation Experiment (14) router configuration for OSPF dynamic routingExperimental Purpose :Mastering the configuration method of OSPF dynamic route selection protocolMastering the OSPF route description in the routing tableFamiliar with the principle and process of routing and packet forwardingExperimental Background : The company connects to the egre
While dynamic routing protocols provide easy deployment, there will be situations in which more specific selection of routing paths can be advantageous. cisco Policy Based Routing provides a flexible mechanic for network administrators to customize the operation of the routing
The concept, installation, configuration, and use of GNS3 are described earlier, and this article describes how to use the GNS3 configuration IOU to enable routing Exchange experiments using GNS3 and Cisco IOU.Since this is a long story, I'll go through the outline first:1. Introduction to IOU Simulation environment2. Preparation of IOU Software environment3. Installation, import, and configuration of VMwar
protocol between as is called the External Gateway Protocol External Gateway Protocol (also called Inter-Domain routing protocol): there are two types of inter-domain routing protocols: externalGateway Protocol (EGP) and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)2) Dynamic routing according to the algorithm can be divided into: Distance vector
Routers are packet forwarding devices that work in the third layer of the OSI Reference Model-the network layer. Routers implement network interconnection by forwarding packets. Although routers can support a variety of protocols (such as TCP/IP, ipx/spx, AppleTalk, etc.), most routers in China run TCP/IP protocol. Routers typically connect two or more logical ports identified by an IP subnet or Point-to-Point protocol, with at least one physical port.
The router determines the output port and t
Problem description
You can define your own rules to route data packets, not just the destination address. Here
You can learn how to use policy-based routing to solve this problem.
In specific applications, policy-based routes include:
☆Source IP address-Based Policy Routing
☆Policy Routing Based on data packet size
☆Application-Based Policy
Cisco single-ARM routing configurationOne-arm routing, which is to set up multiple logical subinterfaces on the router, one VLAN for each sub-interface. The data on each sub-interface is passed on the physical link to be labeled encapsulated. Cisco devices support ISL and 802.1q (dot1q) protocols. Huawei only supports
only bridging/switching in A large network. Logically, the solution is to divide a large network into several small networks, but this is impossible in a class-based address system. To solve this problem, a new domain: subnet mask appears. The subnet mask specifies the network address and host address. In the subnet mask, binary 1 indicates the network address bit, and binary 0 indicates the host address bit. The subnet mask of traditional IP addresses is:
Class A: 255.0.0.0
Class B: 255.255.0.
Cisco L3 switch Policy Routing for network access and Traffic DistributionI. Description of the solution environment 1. There are two groups of Group1 and Group2 in the environment, respectively, to access the Internet from two different network outlets. 2. The core network is a Cisco 3560G layer-3 Switch with four VLANs. VLAN10/VLAN20 belongs to Group1 and VLAN3
Hot Backup Routing protocol Hsrp:cisco Private protocolEnsures that when the network edge device or access link fails, the user communication can be quickly and transparently restored to provide redundancy for the IP network, by using the consent virtual IP address and virtual MAC address, two or more routers on the LAN segment can be used as a virtual router for external services.HSRP enables Cisco routers
How to build a routing Exchange experiment using GNS3 and Cisco IOU-Installation ChapterGNS3installation of softwareWe recommend that you download the latest version of GNS3 directly from the official website, the official website is connected http://www.gns3.com/Select the appropriate version according to the system type, here I choose the latest version of the WINDWOS system 1.3.2650) this.width=650; "hei
[Cisco] DHCP relay, layer-3 Switch VLAN Routing PracticeThe experiment topology uses the GNS3 0.8.6 simulator to build a DHCP server using Red Hat 6.5. The experiment requires configuring a layer-3 Switch VLAN routing so that VLAN10 and VLAN20 members can access each other. Performs DHCP relay for layer-3 switches so that VLAN10 and VLAN20 members can obtain IP a
In order to allow Cisco switched remote connections to the security of the account password improved, you can use SSH to connect the terminal, but many factory switches default iOS is not supported by the SSH feature, in order to enable Cisco switches to support SSH, must upgrade with "K9" iOS. The following is the factory Cisco 3750g-24ts default iOS screenshot
CISCO PT Simulation Experiment (11) router single-arm routing configurationExperimental Purpose : Master The configuration method of single-arm routingImplementing different VLANs to communicate with each otherIn-depth understanding of VLAN communication Principles and routing sub-interfacesExperimental Background :the company's technical and sales departments in
Tags: apply dynamic prepare Ane JKS class priority State oneOSPF Description:Multicast extension OSPF
Lock
Synonym OSPF generally refers to multicast extension OSPFThis entry is compiled and applied to the scientific entry of "Science China" encyclopedia. OSPF (Open Shortest Path first Open Shortest path priority) is an internal gateway protocol (Interior Gateway Protocol, or IGP) for use in single autonomous systems (autonomous system, As) within the decision
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