First, the adorner definitionA way to dynamically add functionality during code runs, called an "adorner" (Decorator). Essentially, decorator is a higher-order function that returns a function.1>>>deflog (func):2...defWrapper (*args, * *kw):3...Print('Call %s:'% func.__name__)4...returnFunc (*args, * *kw)5...returnwrapper6 ... 7>>>@log8...defNow ():9...Print('2017-12-16')Ten ... One>>>Now () A Call now : -
For details, see chapter 3 of HeadFirst Design Pattern decoration objects
The modifier mode dynamically attaches the responsibility to the object. To expand the function, the modifier provides an alternative solution that is more flexible than inheritance.
Take a coffee shop as an example.
(1) The decorator and the decorator object have the same super type.
(2) one or more decorators can wrap an object.
(
Details about python decorator instances and python decorator instances
I. Scope
In python, there are two types of scopes: global scope and local scope.
The global scope is a variable defined at the file level, function name. The local scope defines the function.
For scope, we need to understand two points:
A. local variables cannot be accessed globally.
B. You can access the global variables locally, but
The decorator mode. I have always remembered this mode. Because of Java I/O, I used to think that Java I/O is a class explosion. Since I understood the decorator mode, I think the IO System of Java is very cute. Now let's look at what the decorator is, and then let's look at how to use Java I/O very well (C # I/O is different)
Component: This is an abstract int
First, the adorner decorator
The decorator design pattern allows you to dynamically wrap existing objects or functions so that you can modify existing responsibilities and behaviors, simply to dynamically extend existing functionality. In fact, the concept of AOP in other languages separates the real functions of objects or functions from other auxiliary functions.
Second, the
Python decorator (decorator) Definition and Usage Details, pythondecorator
This article describes the definition and usage of the Python decorator. We will share this with you for your reference. The details are as follows:
What is decorator)
To put it simply, you can think of the
In Java, many of the classes under IO packages are typical of decorator patterns, such as:New Bufferedoutputstream (OutputStream out)New Bufferedinputstream (InputStream in);New PrintWriter (OutputStream out)New FilterReader (Reader in);The decoration class implements the same interface as the decorated class,Be decorated class, do not care specifically which implementation class to decorate it,The same business method, decorated class calls the metho
I have been working a little more recently. I will continue to share some tips on how to learn and use python over the weekend.
Have you ever encountered such a problem: performing the insert or update operation on the database, because of the large amount of data or other reasons, this operation is very time-consuming, sometimes even waiting for several hours, cannot be completed. Very depressing. How can I avoid timeout? Because the database configuration time-out period is long and some opera
Decorator, iterator and generator, and decoratorDecorator
Learn the functions and basic concepts of the decorator from a simple timing function.
import timedef foo(): time.sleep(2) print("Hello world!")foo()
This is a simple print latency program. to calculate how long it takes to run the program without modifying the source code, you need to use a decorator
[Python] I will share some of my experiences with the Python decorator for your reference.Recently, I wrote a py script to sort out documents on the computer, including the characters that need to be checked and entered. In order not to make the code lengthy, I thought of using the decorator.
Search for python-related learning documents online. I mainly read a blog post on AstralWind and an article on Limod
I have seen the decorator mode before, but it is not very clear, but there is a situationCodeIt must be a decoration device.
Widget * awidget = new borderdecorator (New scrolldecorator (New textfield (80, 24 ))));
We can see that each class can be nested multiple times in a certain order.
For example, change the order to the following:
Widget * bwidget = new scrolldecorator (New borderdecorator (New scrolldecorator (New textfield (80, 24 ))));
An adorner (decorator) is an advanced Python syntax. Adorners can be used to process a function, method, or class. In Python, we have several methods for working with functions and classes, such as in Python closures, where we see the function object as the result of a function's return. With respect to other methods, the adorner has a simple syntax and a code with high readability. As a result, adorners are widely used in Python projects.
The adorne
Decorator mode is also called packaging mode. Extend your behavior through another object to achieve loosely coupled, easy-to-extend effects without destroying the class's encapsulation . Abstract Component role: An abstract interface that is decorated class andthe parent interface of the adornment classYou can add responsibilities dynamically to these objects. specific component role: An implementation class for an abstract component,is to define a
Decorator in Python and Python decorator
Decorator in Python
Assume that the following requirements exist:You have defined a function. You do not want to modify the code of the function when you want to dynamically add it at runtime. How should we implement it? For example, the f1 function is defined as follows:
def f1(x): return x*2 print f1(5)
Now,
Decorator mode: The ability to dynamically expand a class without modifying the target class or without using inheritance. It is achieved by creating a wrapper class, or an adorner, to enhance the target class's results.
Precautions:
(1) The decorator, and the target class, implements the same interface, or inherits from the same abstract class.
(2) to have a reference to the target class in the adorner cla
Decorator Mode:The ability to dynamically add new behavior to a class. In contrast to inheritance, which adds behavior at compile time, adornment mode adds behavior at run time.Starbucks Coffee is a good example of how the decorator model is described.Suppose there are two kinds of coffee now: Houseblend, darkroast, and two spices: Milk, Mocha. At this point we can offer the following coffee to our customer
Decorator mode that comes to mind when playing football, and decorator mode when playing football
Recently, I played a 9-person game. In the first half of the game, we used a poor defensive effect. In the second half, we took the initiative to take the game. The strategy we adopted in the last half seems to be implemented in the "decorator" mode.
First, it mus
of closures: the context of the execution of the storage function;
Closures are found in the execution environment in which they are captured (the context in which the DEF statements are fast), and are followed by LEGB rules, until they meet the required variables, or throw exceptions
Decorator Concept:definition : The "Device" of the adorner is a function, the basic syntax is defined by DEF, the essence is the function, its function i
Python decorator if used well, it is the great God, use the best not to use ...The adorner (decorator) mainly contains two large properties:1, can not change the original function call mode2, can not change the original function of the codeThe first one says I don't need to change the structure of the original code.The second one says, I don't need to change the code of the original function, especially som
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