GitHub scrapy-redis has been upgraded to make it compatible with the latest Scrapy and scrapy-redisscrapy versions.1. issues before code upgrade:
With the popularity of the Scrapy library, scrapy-redis, as a tool that supports distributed crawling using redis, is constantly
observed that PIP error before the operation of theRunning setup.py clean for TwistedFailed to build TwistedThat is to say that there is an error installing the Twisted module, we can choose to manually download the twisted module and install it. Python's various libraries have a lot of downloads, many people may download to twisted-xx.x.x.tar.bz2, after the decompression to install, found that the same error occurred. At this point, we carefully observe the previous installation of
a specific (or some) Web site. Item Pipeline
Item pipeline is responsible for processing the item that is extracted by the spider. Typical processing is cleanup, validation, and persistence (for example, access to a database).
When the page is saved to the item by the data required by the crawler, it is sent to the project pipeline (Pipeline), processing the data in a few specific order, and then depositing it in a local file or in a database. Downlo
The Scrapy terminal is an interactive terminal for you to try and debug your crawl code without starting the spider. The intent is to test the code that extracts the data, but you can use it as a normal Python terminal to test any Python code on it.The terminal is used to test XPath or CSS expressions to see how they work and the data extracted from the crawled pages. When writing your spider, the terminal provides the ability to interactively test yo
;2>1 order, that is, the priority of the >2 priority >1 of the 3 precedence level.
Scrapy can also be set through some environment variables:
Scrapy_settings_module Scrapy_project Scrapy_python_shell
2.2 Project Structure
A default basic structure for all scrapy projects is as follows:
.
| ____myproject
| |____items.py |
|____middlewares.py | |____pipelines.py | |____settings.py |
|_ ___spiders |
| |____s
# middlewares. py file 2 class RandomProxyMiddleware (object): 3''' Dynamic ip proxy ''' 4 def process_request (self, request, spider): 5 get_ip = GetIP () # The function here is the 6 request for passing the value ip. meta ["proxy"] = get_ip 7 # Example 8 # get_ip = GetIP () # The function here is to pass the value of ip 9 # request. meta ["proxy"] = 'HTTP: // 110.73.54.0: 8123 '10 11 12 # settings. py file 13 DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {14 'lagou. mi
Learning Scrapy notes (5)-Scrapy logon website and scrapy logon website
Abstract: This article introduces the process of using Scrapy to log on to a simple website, which does not involve Verification Code cracking.Simple Logon
Most of the time, you will find that the website you want to crawl data has a logon mechanis
-based expression mechanism: Scrapy selectors
An example of an XPath expression and the corresponding meaning:
/html/head/title: Select
/html/head/title/text (): Select the text within the
TD: Select all the
div[@class = "Mine"]: Select all div elements with class= "Mine" attribute
And so many powerful features that can be viewed with XPath tutori
Transfer from http://blog.csdn.net/u012150179/article/details/34441655The learning curve is always like this, and the simple example "tasting" is slowly breached from the theory + practice. The theory is always the foundation, remember "not in the floating sand build a plateau".I. Core architectureAs for the core architecture, it is clearly stated in the official documentation, address: http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/architecture.html.English
Combine Scrapy official documentation to learn and organize some of the content of your own learning practicesScrapy is scrapy controlled by command-line tools. This is what we call the "scrapy tool" to distinguish it from subcommands. For subcommands, we call this "command" or "Scrapy commands".The
Chapter 2 scrapy-redis distributed crawler, Chapter 2 scrapy-redis9-1 Key Points of distributed crawling
1. Advantages of distributed architecture
Make full use of the bandwidth of multiple machines to accelerate crawling
Make full use of the IP addresses of multiple hosts to accelerate crawling
Q: Why does scrapy not support distributed deployment?
A: In
Just imagine that the previous experiments and examples have only one spider. However, the actual development of the crawler certainly more than one. In this case, there are a few questions: 1, how to create multiple crawlers in the same project? 2. How do you run them up when you have multiple crawlers?Description: This article is based on the previous articles and experiments on the basis of the completion. If you miss, or have doubts, where you can view:Install Python crawler
In the previous example, we know that defining an item class is as simple as inheriting scrapy. Item, and then add several types to scrapy. Field object as a class property, as in the followingImport Scrapyclass Product (scrapy. Item): name = Scrapy. Field () Price =
, such as filling undefined fields to prevent spelling errors.
Declare an Item by creating the scrapy. Item class and defining the class attribute of scrapy. Field.We model the required items to control the site data obtained from dw..org. For example, to obtain the site name, url, and website description, we define the domains of these three attributes. Edit the
Tags: Host environment installation None Lin Row storage nta dynamic COM downloadI. Rationale:Scrapy-redis is a Redis-based scrapy distributed component. It uses Redis to store and schedule requests (requests) for crawling (Schedule) and stores the items (items) that are crawled for subsequent processing. Scrapy-redi rewritten scrapy Some of the more critical cod
[Python] [Scrapy framework] installation of Python3 Scrapy, scrapypython31. Method (only pip installation is introduced)
PS. It is unclear that pip (easy_install) can be Baidu or left a message.
Cmd command:
(Pip can be used directly, instead of jumping to the pip.exe directory because the directory is added to the Path environment variable)
Advantages of pip install:
Easy to install
Install
Learning Scrapy notes (6)-Scrapy processes JSON APIs and AJAX pages, scrapyjson
Abstract: This article introduces how to use Scrapy to process JSON APIs and AJAX pages.
Sometimes, you will find that the page you want to crawl does not have the HTML source code. For example, open http: // localhost: 9312/static/in the
1, method (only the PIP mode installation)PS. Not clear Pip (Easy_install) can Baidu or leave a message.CMD command: (You can directly pip without jumping to the Pip.exe directory, because the directory is added to the PATH environment variable)Benefits of installing via PIP install:Very easy to set upInstalling Scrapy and Dependency packagesThe consistency of the package can guarantee2. Some problems that may be encounteredWhen installed, some of
(and instantiated) by Scrapy, so it must be unique . However, there is nothing to prevent you from instantiating multiple instances of the same crawler. This is the most important reptile attribute and it is required.
If a crawler crawls a single domain name, it is common practice to name the crawler behind the domain. So, for example, crawled crawler mywebsite.com are usually called mywebsite.
AttentionIn
file(6) tutorial/spiders: directory where spider is placed
3.1. define ItemItems is the container for loading captured data. It works like a dictionary in python, but it provides more protection, such as filling undefined fields to prevent spelling errors.
Declare an Item by creating the scrapy. Item class and defining the class attribute of scrapy. Field.We model the required items to control the site dat
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