or local area network accesses the ONU. There are many technologies to solve these two problems, especially the latter. They have different transmission features, market positioning, physical location, and problems to be solved, in the future, many technologies may coexist in actual access networks. This article will introduce some major Wired Broadband Access Technologies.
At present, the main wired broadband access technologies include: ordinary Modem, N-ISDN narrowband integrated business Di
technologies are used to achieve broadband access.
Currently, xDSL is the most popular copper access technology. DSL is short for "Digital Subscriber Line", the so-called Digital user loop. DSL technology is a broadband access network technology based on a common telephone Line. It transmits data and voice signals separately on the same copper Line, data signals do not use telephone switch devices, which reduces the load on the telephone switch. They do not need to be dialed and are always onli
DSL (digital subscriber lines, Digital subscriber line) is a copper telephone line for transmission medium transmission technology combination, it includes HDSL, SDSL, VDSL, ADSL and RADSL, etc., generally referred to as xDSL. Their main difference is reflected in the signal transmission speed and distance, as well as the uplink and downlink rate of the different symmetry of the two aspects.
HDSL and SDSL
This topic describes the similarities and differences between the features of the ADSL Broadband Access Technology. After the popularization of the broadband, the problems of the ADSL Broadband Access Technology are often faced. So today, I am going to introduce you to the configuration skills of ADSL Broadband Access technology. I hope this article will teach you more things and bring convenience to your life.
DSL Digital user Line (Digital Subscriber Line) is a combination of transmission tech
world, PC industry leader MIC (Microsoft, Intel, Compaq) and other major network companies around the world, such as Nokia, 3COM, CISCO, Siemens, Alcatel, Paradyne, have successively launched ADSL products and are committed to the development of ADSL; many telecom companies and ISPs around the world have also promoted their respective ADSL Services. North America and Singapore are the first to officially open their business. Japan, South Korea, and other countries have entered the trial phase,
DSL Digital user Line (Digital Subscriber Line) is a combination of transmission technologies using copper telephone lines as transmission media. It includes HDSL, SDSL, VDSL, ADSL, and RADSL, which are generally called xDSL. The main difference between them is the differences in signal transmission speed and distance, and the differences in Uplink speed and downlink speed symmetry.
HDSL and SDSL support s
, SDSL, VDSL, ADSL technical principles, and RADSL. It is generally called xDSL. The main difference between them is the differences in signal transmission speed and distance, and the differences in Uplink speed and downlink speed symmetry.
HDSL and SDSL support symmetric T1/E11.544Mbps/2.048 Mbps) transmission. The valid transmission distance of HDSL is 3-4 kilometers, and two to four pairs of copper twist
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References:
E1 (2 m transmission link) and shdsl/HDSL/SDSL are the last mile of transmission technology.
Digital Data Network is a data transmission network that uses digital channels to transmit data signals. It is essentially a circuit switching network.
FR is a group switching network technology. Virtual circuits can be divided.
YesDDN, FR, and ATM are regarded as backbone networks. DDN node machines, fr switches, and ATM access switches are
leader MIC (Microsoft, Intel, Compaq) and other major network companies around the world, such as Nokia, 3COM, CISCO, Siemens, Alcatel, Paradyne, have successively launched ADSL products and are committed to the development of ADSL; many telecom companies and ISPs around the world have also promoted their respective ADSL Services. North America and Singapore are the first to officially open their business. Japan, South Korea, and other countries have entered the trial phase, china Telecom has c
In-depth discussion of the specific information of the broadband access technology ADSL technology, concerning the problems of the broadband access technology ADSL technology, from the following aspects: introduction of loading from DSL, HDSL or VDSL, the following example describes how to use the Broadband Access Technology ADSL.
DSL Digital user Line (Digital Subscriber Line) is a combination of transmission technologies using copper telephone lines as transmission media. It includes HDSL,
., which ADSL (asymmetric digital subscriber loop) is the most promising and competitive one, will be in the next more than 10 years or even dozens of years dominate.
Advantages of ADSL:
DSL (digital subscriber lines, Digital subscriber line) is a copper telephone line for transmission medium transmission technology combination, it includes HDSL, SDSL, VDSL, ADSL and RADSL, etc., generally referred to as xDSL. Their main difference is reflected in
In the absence of the internal network by the administrator privileges, the need to expose the intranet Web application to public access, at this time need to use peanut shell or nat123 (two applications are not free of charge, peanut shell can be 8 yuan certification, after free use, nat123 charge per day)Peanut Shell http://hsk.oray.com/download/
Nat123 http://www.nat123.com/Pages_2_32.jsp in this Nat123 to explain the public number needs to use 80 port authentication, so, here(HTTP) Web site
Extended Access table
Adsl,radsl,sdsl
frf.11/frf.12
Token bucket algorithm
Multilink PPP
Frame Relay Data rectifying form
Sip
Priority-based Cos
Packet over SONET
Integration of IP and ATM Qos/cos
Protocol and standard software hardware weighted Fair queueing method DSP MPLS tag switching weighted random early detection advanced ASIC RTP,
hubs must be used to achieve multiple connections. When multiple remote devices are installed, 677 supports Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP). DHCP can automatically assign an I P address to multiple remote devices. If you want to assign a single IP address to a remote device, 677 also supports the port address translation feature, which allows multiple devices to share one IP address.Therefore, we can regard 677 as a physical connection from ADSL to Ethernet RJ-11 with a RJ-45 connecto
, the bandwidth is high, and the client device cost is low. The disadvantages are short transmission distance, scattered equipment, high initial investment costs, inconvenient management, and re-wiring.
High-speed digital user line HDSL) Technology
HDSL uses 2B1Q or CAP codes. Two pairs of existing telephone cables can be used to provide full-duplex T1/E1 signal transmission, for a user line with a 0.4-6mm wire diameter, the transmission distance can reach 3-6 km. If the wire diameter is thicker
VODSL provides a great opportunity for service providers in the data and voice communications market, including the exchange of free competition (cles) and the Voluntary Exchange Bureau (ILECS). It originated in the 1996 United States Telecommunications Organization of an action, and greatly promote the telecommunications industry competition and development.
Because of the growing demand for telecommunications, high-speed Internet access is the largest market for new service providers. In rece
The choice of Internet mode. The Master of Windows optimization can automatically set the maximum transmission unit size, the maximum data segment size within the transmission unit, and the transfer unit buffer size according to the user's online approach.
1, the modem, use modem dial-up Internet users please select this item.
2, ISDN, namely Integrated Services Digital network. China Telecom launched the "first-line" for N-ISDN (N: narrowband), from the peak rate to see the rate of ISDN can r
Broadband Access Network is a mainstream access technology, and there are also many access methods. Here we mainly introduce the overview of VDSL and its working principles, including the characteristics of VDSL. Digital user line DSL is a constantly evolving broadband access network technology that uses advanced digital encoding and modulation and demodulation technologies to transmit broadband signals over conventional copper telephone lines. Currently, it is relatively mature. The digital use
-to-point or point-to-point network structures. You can choose to operate in licensed frequencies or licensed spectrum, depending on your needs for service levels, the maximum transmission distance of WiMAX is 31 miles. WiMAX and Wi-Fi, 3G, and DSL will coexist in a long period of time, and compete with each other in the overlap area to a certain extent.
I. WiMAX and DSL
XDSL can be divided into symmetric rate and asymmetric rate based on the same upstream and downstream speeds. XDSL with symmet
difference between different DSL technologies is different in transmission rate and distance, which can be broadly divided into two categories: symmetric and asymmetric.symmetric DSL:HDSL, SDSL, MVL and other users replace the traditional t1/e1most widely used: HDSL: Two pairs of twisted pair, more for switch, distance learning, video conferencing and so on. asymmetric DSL:ADSL, RADSL, and VDSL are used for Internet or VOD (video-on-demand) systems.
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