Brief IntroductionThe role of combiner is to combine the multiple of a map generation into a new one , and then the new one as the input of reduce;There is a combine function between the map function and the reduce function to reduce the intermediate result of the map output, which reduces the data of the map output and reduces the network transmission load ;It is not possible to use Combiner,
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Declare combiner Function
Many mapreduceProgramLimited by the available bandwidth on the cluster, it will try its best to minimize the intermediate data that needs to be transmitted between map and reduce tasks. Hadoop allows you to declare a combiner function to process map output, and use your own map processing result as the reduce input. Because
One: BackgroundIn the MapReduce model, the function of reduce is mostly statistical classification type of total, the maximum value of the minimum value, etc., for these operations can consider the map output after the combiner operation, so as to reduce network transport load, while reducing the burden of reduce tasks . The combiner operation is run on each node, only affects the output of the local map,
As we all know, the hadoop framework uses Mapper to process data into a
In the above process, we can see at least two performance bottlenecks:
If we have 1 billion million data records, mapper will generate 1 billion key-value pairs for transmission across the network, but if we only calculate the maximum value for the data, obviously, mapper only needs to output the maximum value it knows. This not only reduces the network pressure, but also greatly improves program efficiency.
This defini
What is combiner Functions
“Many MapReduce jobs are limited by the bandwidth available on the cluster, so it paysto minimize the data transferred between map and reduce tasks. Hadoop allows the user to specify a combiner function to be run on the map output—the combiner function’soutput forms the input to the reduce function. Since the
1.CombinerCombiner is an optimization method for MapReduce. Each map can generate a large amount of local output, and the Combiner function is to merge the output of the map end first to reduce the amount of data transferred between the map and reduce nodes to improve network IO performance. The combiner can be set only if the operation satisfies the binding law.The role of
Partitioner Programming data that has some common characteristics is written to the same file. Sorting and grouping when sorting in the map and reduce phases, the comparison is K2. V2 are not involved in sorting comparisons. If you want V2 to be sorted, you need to assemble K2 and V2 into new classes as K2,To participate in the comparison. If you want to customize the collation, the sorted object is implementedWritablecomparable interface, implementing collations in the CompareTo method
As we all know, the hadoop framework uses Mapper to process data into a
In the above process, we can see at least two performance bottlenecks:
If we have 1 billion million data records, mapper will generate 1 billion key-value pairs for transmission across the network, but if we only calculate the maximum value for the data, obviously, mapper only needs to output the maximum value it knows. This not only reduces the network pressure, but also greatly improves program efficiency.
This defini
1. Concept2. ReferencesImprove the MapReduce job Efficiency Note II of Hadoop (use combiner as much as possible): Http://sishuo (k). com/forum/blogpost/list/5829.htmlHadoop Learning notes -8.combiner and custom Combiner:http://www.tuicool.com/articles/qazujavHadoop in-depth learning: combiner:http://blog.csdn.net/cnbird2008/article/details/23788233(mean Scene) 0Hadoop using
The bandwidth available on the cluster limits the number of mapreduce jobs, so the most important thing to do is to avoid the data transfer between the map task and the reduce task as much as possible. Hadoop allows users to specify a merge function for the output of the map task, and sometimes we also call it combiner, which is like mapper and reducer.The output of the merge function as input to the reduce function, because the merge function is an o
Php one-sentence mongoshell (not one-sentence Trojan ). Copy the code as follows :? Php * A new php one-sentence mongoshell (non-one-sentence Trojan) principle: if a php runtime encounters a character ''(on the keyboard ~ The lower key of the symbol) will always try to execute
The code is as follows:
/* A new p
Format a sentence-format the output sentence
//FormataSentence#include
Result:
Pleaseinputthesentenceandtheperiodisend:theANswertolife,theUniverse,andeverythingIS42.Theanswertolife,theuniverse,andeverythingis42
Format a sentence-format the output sentence
Question: enter an English sentence to flip the order of words in the sentence, but the order of Characters in the word remains unchanged. Words in a sentence are separated by space characters. For simplicity, punctuation marks are processed like normal letters. For example, if "I am a student." Is input, "student. A am I" is output ".The solution is to first fli
The first sentence in 100 books, a sentence to the bottom of my heart!
1. A real lady never shows off what she has. She does not tell anyone what books she has read, where she has been, how many pieces of clothing she has bought, and what kind of jewelry she has bought, because she has no sense of inferiority. -- Dance
2. It's hard to tell you how deep it is. It turns out that if you really love a person, y
; zookeeper has been making a massive number of attempts to break the border. the regions are currently being optimized in mainland China, and the amount of public assistance provided by Alibaba Cloud has been reduced in mainland China.The policy is still uncertain. It barely explains that it is to block the destruction of the region where the environment is damaged by civil assistance.
Zookeeper has been created successfully: ProjectFang Yi Indifferent Environment: Environment;Broken shard Prog
Ios oral English 800 sentence application source code, ios oral English 800 sentence
A few days ago, whimsy made a very watery application called "chinese 800" (800 sentences in spoken chinese). Now, it has been passed on by others (ongoing ).
Today, I changed it to 800 oral English sentences. Advertisement bar added
The ui is not optimized. I just want to adjust the two images. Someone will be able to o
Php eval function one-sentence Trojan code, phpeval function one-sentence
Eval can be used to execute any other php code. Therefore, be careful when you find the eval function in the code. It may be a Trojan.
In this way, anyone can post any file, so do a good job of prevention.
The usage method is also very simple. When a local file is submitted pointing to the submitted file, the php code in the file
One-sentence OC Singleton mode and one-sentence OC Mode
Create a new header file and define the following macro:
//. H file implementation # define SingletonH (methodName) + (instancetype) shared # methodName ;//. implementation of the m file # if _ has_feature (objc_arc) // It is ARC # define SingletonM (methodName) \ static id _ instace = nil; \ + (id) allocWithZone :( struct _ NSZone *) zone \ {\ if (_ i
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