in the Hadoop Eclipse Development Environment Building In this article, the 15th.) mentions permission-related exceptions, as follows:15/01/30 10:08:17 WARN util. nativecodeloader:unable to load Native-hadoop library for your platform ... using Builtin-java classes where applicable15/ 01/30 10:08:17 ERROR Security. Usergroupinformation:priviledgedactionexception As:zhangchao3 cause:java.io.IOException:Faile
Pre-Preparation 1. Create a Hadoop-related directory (easy to manage) 2, give Hadoop users and all group permissions to the/opt/* directorysudo chrown-r hadoop:hadoop/opt/*3, JDK installation and configuration configuration Hdfs/yarn/mamreduce1, decompression HadoopTAR-ZXF hadoop-2.5.0.tar.gz-c/opt/modules/(delete Doc's help document, save space) rm-rf/opt/module
-p '-F/HOME/U/.SSH/ID_DSASsh-keygen indicates that the key is generated-T means the specified generated key typeDSA is the meaning of DSA key authentication, that is, the key type-P provides a passphrase-f Specifies the generated key file(4) # cat/home/u/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >>/home/u/.ssh/authorized_keys# Add the public key to the public key file for authentication, Authorized_keys is the public key file for authentication(5) # Ssh-version# Verify that SSH installation is complete and the correct in
additional openssh-clients(3) # Mkdir-p ~/.ssh # Assume that after you install SSH, these folders are not actively generated by yourself, please create your own(4) # ssh-keygen-t Dsa-p "-F ~/.SSH/ID_DSASsh-keygen indicates that the key is generated-T means the specified generated key typeDSA is the meaning of DSA key authentication, that is, the key type-P provides a passphrase-f Specifies the generated key file(5) # cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys# Add the public key to the pub
We sometimes convert a Java object into a byte stream or restore it to a Java object from a byte stream. For example, to store Java objects to hard disks or transmit them to other computers on the network, we can write this process by ourselves.CodeTo convert a Java object into a byte stream of a certain format for re-transmission. However, JRE itself provides this support. We can call the writeobject method of outputstream to do this, if you want Java to help us, the object to be transmitted mu
1. prefer the binary formatter.
2. Mark serialization event-handling methods as private.
3. Use the generic igenericformatter interface.
4. Always Mark non-Sealed Classes as serializable.
5. When implementing ideserializationcallback on a non-sealed class, make sure to do so in a way that allows subclasses to call the base class implementation of ondeserialization ().
6. Always Mark unserializable member variables as non-serializable.
7. Always
The results of the operation prove that this method is correct. Here we use the Writeobject/readobject method, which, if it exists, is invoked when serialized, in place of the default behavior (which is discussed later, so much more). When we serialize, we first invoke the ObjectOutputStream Defaultwriteobject, which uses the default serialization behavior and then serializes the domain of the parent class, as well as when deserializing.
Sum up:
Purpo
systems: Windows, Linux, and OS X.RELATED Links: http://ambari.apache.org3 AvroThis Apache project provides a data serialization system with a rich data structure and compact format. Patterns are defined in JSON and are easily integrated with dynamic languages.Supported operating systems: Operating system-independent.RELATED Links: http://avro.apache.org4 cascadingCascading is a Hadoop-based application de
first, the sourceStreaming Hadoop performance optimization at scale, lessons learned at Twitter(Data planform @Twitter)Second, feedback2.1 OverviewThis paper introduces the core Data library team of Twitter, the performance analysis method used when using Hadoop to process offline tasks, and the problems and optimizations that have been identified to analyze Hadoop
The previous several are mainly Sparkrdd related foundation, also used Textfile to operate the document of this machine. In practical applications, there are few opportunities to manipulate common documents, and more often than not, to manipulate Kafka streams and files on Hadoop.
Let's build a Hadoop environment on this machine. 1 Installation configuration Hadoop
Knowing and learning about Hadoop, we have to understand the composition of Hadoop, and based on my own experience, I introduce the Hadoop component, the big data processing process, and the three aspects of Hadoop core:
Hadoop Components
650) this.width=650;
Make sure that the three machines have the same user name and install the same directory *************SSH Non-key login simple introduction (before building a local pseudo-distributed, it is generated, now the three machines of the public key private key is the same, so the following is not configured)Stand-alone operation:Generate Key: Command ssh-keygen-t RSA then four carriage returnCopy the key to native: command Ssh-copy-id hadoop-senior.zuoyan.c
1, the main learning of Hadoop in the four framework: HDFs, MapReduce, Hive, HBase. These four frameworks are the most core of Hadoop, the most difficult to learn, but also the most widely used.2, familiar with the basic knowledge of Hadoop and the required knowledge such as Java Foundation,Linux Environment, Linux common commands 3. Some basic knowledge of Hadoo
Using HDFS to store small files is not economical, because each file is stored in a block, and the metadata of each block is stored in the namenode memory. Therefore, a large number of small files, it will eat a lot of namenode memory. (Note: A small file occupies one block, but the size of this block is not a set value. For example, each block is set to 128 MB, but a 1 MB file exists in a block, the actual size of datanode hard disk is 1 m, not 128 M. Therefore, the non-economic nature here ref
grouping (partition)
The Hadoop streaming framework defaults to '/t ' as the key and the remainder as value, using '/t ' as the delimiter,If there is no '/t ' separator, the entire row is key; the key/tvalue pair is also used as the input for reduce in the map.-D stream.map.output.field.separator Specifies the split key separator, which defaults to/t-D stream.num.map.output.key.fields Select key Range-D map.output.key.field.separator Specifies the se
Tags: hadoop mysql map-reduce import export mysqlto facilitate the MapReduce direct access to the relational database (mysql,oracle), Hadoop offers two classes of Dbinputformat and Dboutputformat. Through the Dbinputformat class, the database table data is read into HDFs, and the result set generated by MapReduce is imported into the database table according to the Dboutputformat class. when running MapRe
Today, HDFS, the core of hadoop, is very important. It is a distributed file system. Why does hadoop support massive data storage? In fact, it depends mainly on the HDFS capability, mainly on the ability of HDFS to store massive data.
1. Why can HDFS store massive data?
In the beginning, let's think about this problem. I don't need to talk about the basic concepts of HDFS ~ We focus on usage rather than "re
Tags: hadoop Linux environment construction
Build a pseudo-distributed hadoop Environment
1. network connection between the host machine (Windows) and the client (Linux installed in a virtual machine.
A) The host-only host is connected to the client separately;
Benefits: Network isolation;
Disadvantage: the virtual machine cannot communicate with other servers;
B. The bridge host is in the same LAN as the c
combine multiple files into one ZIP file. Each file is compressed separately, and all files are stored at the end of the ZIP file. This attribute indicates that the ZIP file supports splitting at the file boundary. Each part contains one or more files in the zip compressed file.
Hadoop CompressionAlgorithmAdvantages and disadvantages
When considering how to compress data that will be processed by mapreduce, it is important to consider whether the
a relational database.
Apache Zookeeper: Is a distributed, open source Coordination service designed for distribution applications, which is mainly used to solve some data management problems frequently encountered in distributed applications, simplify the coordination and management of distributed applications, and provide high-performance distributed services.
Apache Mahout: A distributed framework for machine learning and data mining based on Hadoo
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