Today's Harvest is:1 Brush up fork wait Waitpid2 Understand the process competition through the two versions of tell_wait3 See the different differences between the Exec functions, p, L, V, E4 understand the real user id/effective user id/saved
The Kill function is used to send a signal to a process or a process group, and the function raise allows a process to send a signal to itself.
The Raise function was first defined with ISO C, and posix.1 in order to be compatible with the
First, the file test operatorIf the following conditions are true, it will be returned.-EFile exists-AFile existsThis option has the same effect as-E. But it has been "deprecated" and is not encouraged to use it.-FIndicates that the file is a
My task is to synchronize PHPWind with the most common logon. The leaders also know that my technical capabilities are limited and I don't have high requirements. Therefore, let me implement it first and then consider other things. The duck was
In shell, if is used to compare whether two strings are equal: www.2cto. comif [& quot; $ test & quot; x & quot; test & quot; x]; then has the following key points: 1. use a single equal sign 2 to notice that there is a space on both sides of the
Function of the test Command: check files and compare values. 1. determine the expression iftest (the expression is true) iftest! (Expression is false) test expression 1-a expression 2 both are true test expression 1-o expression 2 two expressions
PHPwind integrates the implementation of synchronous login for most users in the local system. The most commercial version was successfully upgraded last time. The next step is to integrate the company's community website. First, let us know where I
Preface:
WhateverProgramming LanguageConditional judgment is indispensable. Shell is no exception.
If list thenDo something hereElif list thenDo another thing hereElseDo something else hereFi
Ex1:
#! /Bin/sh
System = 'uname-S' # obtain the
From http://vc88.javaeye.com/blog/658764
Shell if interpretation statement[Front and back Spaces] Leading space[-A file] true if the file exists.[-B file] If the file exists and is a special block file, it is true.[-C file] If the file exists
1. Stat, fstat, lstat
Int Stat (const char * restrict pathname, struct stat * restrict BUF );
Int fstat (INT filedes, struct stat * restrict BUF );
Int lstat (const char * restrict pathname, struct stat * restrict BUF );
All the above
Stat function ExplanationTable header files: #include #include Define functions: Int stat (const char *file_name, struct stat *buf);Function Description: Obtains file information by filename, and is stored in the structure stat referred to by
Linux C Programming Practice (2)
-File System Programming
1. Linux File System
Linux supports multiple file systems, such as ext, ext2, minix, iso9660, msdos, fat, vfat, and nfs. On the upper layer of these file systems, Linux provides
In linux, the chmod command for changing file permissions 1. chmod is the command for changing file permissions in linux. Common Commands include: (1) sudo chmod u + x (2) sudo chmod g + x (3) sudo chmod o + x where u, g, and o represent user, group,
By default, PHP sessions are saved through files. This has the following Disadvantages:Session files are usually very small, but there are many files. It is a waste of space to save many such small files in the file system, and the efficiency is not
The kill function sends signals to processes or process groups. The raise function allows a process to send signals to itself.
#include kill(pid_t pid, raise(-
Call
raise(signo);
It is equivalent to calling
kill(getpid(), signo);
Kill has four
Shell test, shelltest
Test command usage. Function: Checks files and comparison values.
1) judgment Expression
If test (expression true)
If test! The expression is false.
Test expression 1-a expression 2 both are true
Test expression 1-o expression 2
embedded Linux interprocess communication (i)--process A process is an instantiation of a program, which is a running program. The program is compiled with a linker, and the runtime uses the loader. The process runs in the virtual address space, and
first, the numerical judgmentInt1-eq INT2 INT1 and INT2 two number equal true Int1-ne INT2 INT1 and INT2 two number of true int1-gt INT2 INT1 greater than INT1 for true int1-g e INT2 INT1 greater than or equal to INT2 trueInt1-lt INT2 INT1 Less than
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