1. First introduce the C + + class memory structure, we can see the following blog, feel good51995911Where and this related knowledge point is a virtual function of the first 4 bytes of the class is a pointer to the first address of the virtual function _vfptr2. The following starts with the specific solution processClass AA {public:virtual void func1 () {cout
User Virtual addresses
This is the user Program Common address. The user address is 32-bit or 64-bit in length. It depends on the underlying hardware structure and each process has its own virtual address space. Physical addresses The
(a) The concept of an address
1) Physical Address: The address of the CPU address bus, by the hardware circuit control its specific meaning. In the Physical address
A large portion is reserved for memory in memory strips, but is also often mapped to other storage (such a
Principle AnalysisWhen a virtual function is called, the compiler-generated code calls a function such as the virtual table address [0] (param1, param2). The function name is not already being called.When we change the function implementation in the virtual table address [n]
unsigned long virt, phys;//for storing virtual and physical addressesVolatile unsigned long *gpbcon, *gpbdat, *gpbup;//with and storage of three register addressesvoid Led_device_init (void){0x56000010 + 0x10 for all IO pin register addressesphys = 0x56000010; 0x56000010=gpbconRequest a contiguous space of length 0x10 in the virtual address spaceIn this way, the
Blockchain Enthusiast (qq:53016353)
This is the three words that often appear in the virtual currency, so what do they mean? What kind of relationship do they have? 1First, say a private key, such as a string:5KYZDUEO39Z3FPRTUX2QBBWGNNP5ZTD7YYR2SC1J299SBCNWJSS, is a private key. Any application that correctly supports the virtual currency protocol can recognize the string as a private key, convert it to a
VMware has installed and set up a virtual machine in the copy to someone else, the original automatically acquired IP address will change, then the original settings based on the IP address will be invalidated, but also need to reset, more trouble, after Baidu query can be the original virtual machine IP fixed, After y
# Author: The Adventures of Tintin (Jacob)# The script uses the Guestmount tool, Centos7.2 installed libguestfs-tools-c can get Guestmount tool# The script modifies the virtual machine's IP address information without logging on to the virtual machine# In some environments, the virtual machine does not have an IP or IP
After cloning is complete, there may be a conflict with the MAC address, go to KVM to remove the eth0 configuration in/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules, then change eth1 to Eth0, and modify/etc/sysconfig/ Network-script/ifcfg-eth0 Mac, confirm that the MAC address in the two configuration files is the same.Reference:http://blog.51cto.com/freedyong/1361907Modify MAC
Transferred from: http://blog.csdn.net/ordeder/article/details/41630945Copyright NOTICE: This article for Bo Master (http://blog.csdn.net/ordeder) original article, without Bo Master permission not reproduced.Directory (?) [-]
Virtual space
Organization of the process virtual address
1 Virtual Sp
Ordeder original article, original link: http://blog.csdn.net/ordeder/article/details/41630945Source Version 2.4.01. Virtual Space0-3G User space 0x00000000 ~ 0XBFFFFFFF3-4G kernel space 0xc0000000 ~ 0xFFFFFFFFEach user process has a separate user space (virtual address 0-3), and the kernel space is unique (equivalent to sharing)The user space for each process is
The address of the virtual function is not necessarily saved in the virtual function table.
I always thought that the address of the virtual function is saved in the virtual function table. I did not find this idea correct when
The input parameters and output results of most debugger commands use virtual addresses instead of physical addresses. However, physical addresses may sometimes be used.
There are two ways to convert a virtual address into a physical address: use! Vtop extension and use! PTE extension. It can also be used in Windows NT
Here we talk about the mechanism of paging management and the most important memory management mechanism at present.The original design idea:The structure diagram is as follows:The page size is 4KB, the first 20 bits of the virtual address are used to specify a physical page, and the last 12 bits are used to access the in-page offsets.Structure of page Table entries:Meaning of the individual bits:p--bit 0 i
After PAE is turned on, the structure of the 32-bit linear address has changed, with the following structure30-31-bit: Page directory pointer table index21-29-bit: Page Catalog index12-20-bit: Page table index0-11-bit: in-page offsetAfter PAE is turned on, the address in the table is a physical address, and the size of all table entries becomes 8Byte, in the foll
that the 16 consecutive entries in the thick page table hold the same large page descriptor.2.4 consecutive entries in a thin page table save the same small page descriptorMVA[19:10] For a fine-page table index] has coincident bits for mva[11:0] that are used for small-page addressing, and the descriptor saved in the Rough page table [31:12] as the base address of the physical addresses, in order to guarantee the same base, change the
After installing VMware, two NICs are added to the Network connection: VMware Network Adapter VMnet1 and VMware Network Adapter VMnet8.
VMnet1 is the host Nic used to connect to the network in the host mode. VMnet8 is a NAT Nic used to connect to the network in NAT mode.
These two NICs have fixed IP addresses, which are automatically generated, such:
The two NICs belong to different network segments. The default gateway and DNS server are empty by default.
Three major connection modes of VMwa
1. The address assigned by compiler is virtual address. Why? Because compiler definitely has no way to decide the physical memory address ahead of running the program.
2. my understanding of the process of visiting phycial memory of an application is: the EXE or DLL that contains
First extract the following URL to the description of Pagemap.Https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt*/proc/pid/pagemap. This file lets a userspace process find out whichPhysical frame Each virtual page was mapped to. It contains one 64-bitValue for each virtual page, containing the following dataFS/PROC/TASK_MMU.C, above Pagemap_read):* Bits 0-54 Page frame number (PFN) if present* Bits 0-4
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